【目录】 Introduction ................................................................................ 4 How to Use This Book ............................................................ 7 PART I Independent Speaking Task Personal Preference ...............................................9 UNIT 01 Cell Phones ........................................... 14 UNIT 02 College Housing Arrangements ...... 16 UNIT 03 Part-Time Jobs .................................... 18 UNIT 04 Life after High School ......................... 20 UNIT 05 Measures of Success .......................... 22 UNIT 06 Kinds of Books ..................................... 24 UNIT 07 Films & Concerts .................................. 26 UNIT 08 Summer Vacation Activities ............... 28 UNIT 09 Comfort in Different Generations ..... 30 UNIT 10 Life Lessons .......................................... 32 UNIT 11 Class Times ........................................... 34 UNIT 12 Volunteer Work ..................................... 36 UNIT 13 Recycling ............................................... 38 UNIT 14 Sleeping Arrangements on Trips ...... 40 UNIT 15 Types of Books .................................... 42 PART II Integrated Speaking Task 1 Reading & Conversation................................ 45 UNIT 16 School Facilities .................................. 50 UNIT 17 Dormitory Policies I ............................ 53 UNIT 18 Dormitory Policies II ........................... 56 UNIT 19 Class Size Increases ........................... 59 UNIT 20 School Policies ..................................... 62 UNIT 21 Night Classes ........................................ 65 UNIT 22 Student Affairs ...................................... 68 UNIT 23 Library Renovations ............................ 71 UNIT 24 Online Library Materials ...................... 74 UNIT 25 Parking Policies .................................... 77 UNIT 26 Senior-Only Dormitory ........................ 80 UNIT 27 Intramural Sports ................................. 83 UNIT 28 Course Requirements ......................... 86 UNIT 29 Hiring More Professors ....................... 89 UNIT 30 Cafeteria Policies ................................. 92 PART III Integrated Speaking Task 2 Reading & Lecture................................................ 95 UNIT 31 Psychology I ....................................... 100 UNIT 32 Psychology II ...................................... 103 UNIT 33 Ecology ................................................ 106 UNIT 34 Psychology III ..................................... 109 UNIT 35 Marketing I .......................................... 112 UNIT 36 Zoology ................................................ 115 UNIT 37 Marketing II ......................................... 118 UNIT 38 Psychology IV .................................... 121 UNIT 39 Psychology V ..................................... 124 UNIT 40 Psychology VI .................................... 127 UNIT 41 Biology I ............................................... 130 UNIT 42 Psychology VII ................................... 133 UNIT 43 Marketing III ........................................ 136 UNIT 44 Psychology VIII .................................. 139 UNIT 45 Biology II .............................................. 142 PART IV Integrated Speaking Task 3 Lecture.................................................................. 145 UNIT 46 Biology I ............................................... 150 UNIT 47 Marketing I .......................................... 152 UNIT 48 Art History I ......................................... 154 UNIT 49 Biology II ............................................. 156 UNIT 50 Biology III ............................................. 158 UNIT 51 Art History II ........................................ 160 UNIT 52 Advertising .......................................... 162 UNIT 53 Psychology I ....................................... 164 UNIT 54 Arts ....................................................... 166 UNIT 55 Psychology II ...................................... 168 UNIT 56 Psychology III ..................................... 170 UNIT 57 Biology IV ............................................ 172 UNIT 58 Marketing II ......................................... 174 UNIT 59 Ecology ................................................ 176 UNIT 60 Biology V .............................................. 178 Actual Test ................................................. 181 Appendix ..................................................... 199
【作者简介】 [美] 帕特莱克(Michael A. Putlack):毕业于美国塔夫茨大学,TOEFL、TOEIC、TEPS教育专家,对托福考试有着深入了解。 [加] 波里尔(Stephen Poirier):毕业于加拿大韦仕敦大学,历史学硕士,对托福考试的命题与备考有着深入了解。
【前言】 Introduction 1 Information on the TOEFL® iBT A The Format of the TOEFL® iBT Section Number of Questions or Tasks Timing Score Reading 20 Questions • 2 reading passages − with 10 questions per passage − approximately 700 words long each 35 Minutes 30 Points Listening 28 Questions • 2 conversations − 5 questions per conversation − 3 minutes each • 3 lectures − 6 questions per lecture − 4−5 minutes each 36 Minutes 30 Points Speaking 4 Tasks • 1 independent speaking task − 1 personal choice/opinion/experience − preparation: 15 sec. / response: 45 sec. • 2 integrated speaking tasks: Read-Listen-Speak − 1 campus situation topic reading: 90−115 words (45 sec.) conversation: 150−180 words (60−80 sec.) − 1 academic course topic reading: 90−115 words (50 sec.) lecture: 150−220 words (60−90 sec.) − preparation: 30 sec. / response: 60 sec. • 1 integrated speaking task: Listen-Speak − 1 academic course topic lecture: 230−280 words (90−120 sec.) − preparation: 20 sec. / response: 60 sec. 16 Minutes 30 Points Writing 2 Tasks • 1 integrated writing task: Read-Listen-Write − reading: 250−300 words (3 min.) − lecture: 250−320 words (2 min.) − a summary of 150−225 words (20 min.) • 1 academic discussion task − a minimum 100-word essay (10 min.) 30 Minutes 30 Points B What Is New about the TOEFL® iBT? The TOEFL® iBT is delivered through the Internet in secure test centers around the world at the same time. It tests all four language skills and is taken in the order of Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The test is about 2 hours long, and all of the four test sections will be completed in one day. Note taking is allowed throughout the entire test, including the Reading section. At the end of the test, all notes are collected and destroyed at the test center. In the Listening section, one lecture may be spoken with a British or Australian accent. There are integrated tasks requiring test takers to combine more than one language skill in the Speaking and Writing sections. In the Speaking section, test takers wear headphones and speak into a microphone when they respond. The responses are recorded and transmitted to ETS’s Online Scoring Network. In the Writing section, test takers must type their responses. Handwriting is not possible. Test scores will be reported online. Test takers can see their scores online 4-8 business days after the test and can also receive a copy of their score report by mail. 2 . Information on the Speaking Section The Speaking section of the TOEFL iBT measures test takers’ English speaking proficiency. This section takes approximately 16 minutes and has four questions. The first question is called Independent Speaking Task, and you will be asked to speak about a familiar topic based on your personal preference. The remaining three questions are Integrated Speaking Tasks, and you will be required to integrate different language skills—listening and speaking or listening, reading, and speaking. A Types of Speaking Tasks Task 1 Independent Speaking Task: Personal Preference − This task will ask you to make and defend a personal choice between two possible opinions, actions, or situations. You should justify your choice with reasons and details. − You will be given 15 seconds to prepare your answer and 45 seconds to say which of the two options you think is preferable. Task 2 Integrated Speaking Task: Reading & Conversation − This task will ask you to respond to a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage presenting a campus-related issue and will then listen to a dialogue on the same topic. Then, you will be asked to summarize one speaker’s opinion within the context of the reading passage. − You will be given 30 seconds to prepare your answer and 60 seconds to speak on the question. You should be careful not to express your own opinion in your response. Task 3 Integrated Speaking Task: Reading & Lecture − This task also asks you to respond to a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage about an academic subject and will then listen to an excerpt from a lecture on that subject. Then, you will be asked to combine and convey important information from both the reading passage and the lecture. − You will be given 30 seconds to prepare your answer and 60 seconds to speak on the question. Task 4 Integrated Speaking Task: Lecture − In this task, you will first listen to an excerpt from a lecture that explains a term or concept and gives some examples to illustrate it. Then, you will be asked to summarize the lecture and explain how the examples are connected with the overall topic. − You will be given 20 seconds to prepare your answer and 60 seconds to respond to the question. B Types of Speaking Topics Personal Experience a
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