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作者[美]L·弗兰克·鲍姆 著;威廉·W·丹斯洛 绘
出版社天津人民出版社
出版时间2015-06
版次1
装帧平装
上书时间2024-09-11
几乎每一个伟大国度都有其代表性的传世儿童经典,如英国刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、德国的《格林童话》、丹麦的《安徒生童话》、意大利的《木偶奇遇记》、法国的《小王子》等。那么在美国呢?这本书当属弗兰克·鲍姆的《绿野仙踪》。 1900年,鲍姆写作的奥芝(OZ)系列故事中的第一部《奥芝国的魔法师》(中文版译名《绿野仙踪》)诞生。自问世以来,这本书受到了世界儿童的喜爱,1900年上市便成为畅销书,众多版本畅销至今。1902年,这一故事被改编成舞台剧在百老汇上演,大受欢迎。1939年,米高梅公司将这一经典故事搬上银幕,著名影星朱迪·嘉兰(Judy Garland)主演,于是这部故事在西方家喻户晓。如今该书已被译成五十多种文字在全球出版。
《绿野仙踪:(英文原版)》以时间为序,围绕奥芝国的历史,讲述了一个名为多萝西的小女孩被飓风卷到另一个国度奥芝国的历险记,她和狮子、铁皮人、稻草人,还有小狗托托一起,追寻勇气、善良和智慧,终于实现了各自愿望。书中没有传统童话故事中的王子、公主等角色,以引人入胜的系列故事情节、真情美好的画面和没有暴力的场景,在孩子内心植入生活的美德与智慧,让他们敢于冒险,懂得团结互助与善良友爱。这一经典的童话故事,也表达了人们对美好家园的向往,正如书中主题所言:“只有家,才是美好的”。
Folklore, legends, myths and fairy tales have followed childhood through the ages, for every healthy youngster has a wholesome and instinctive love for stories fantastic, marvelous and manifestly unreal. The winged fairies of Grimm and Andersen have brought more happiness to childish hearts than all other human creations.
Yet the old time fairy tale, having served for generations, may now be classed as “historical” in the children’s library; for the time has come for a series of newer “wonder tales” in which the stereotyped genie, dwarf and fairy are eliminated, together with all the horrible and blood-curdling incidents devised by their authors to point a fearsome moral to each tale. Modern education includes morality; therefore the modern child seeks only entertainment in its wonder tales and gladly dispenses with all disagreeable incident.
Having this thought in mind, the story of “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” was written solely to please children of today. It aspires to being a modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heartaches and nightmares are left out.
L·弗兰克·鲍姆,美国著名作家及剧作家,美国儿童文学之父。出生于美国纽约的一个富庶企业主家庭,从小患有先天性心脏病,童年时代几乎都是在阅读中度过。成年后曾先后从事过记者、编辑、演员、公司职员等各种职业。1880年鲍姆开始了写作生涯,1899年出版了第一部短篇童话集《鹅爸爸的故事》。1900年出版的以虚构的奥芝国为背景创作的《绿野仙踪》成为其受读者欢迎的一部作品,被评选为“十部美国伟大的儿童文学作品”之一。
Chapter Ⅰ. The Cyclone /1
Chapter Ⅱ. The Council with The Munchkins /9
Chapter Ⅲ. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow /21
Chapter Ⅳ. The Road Through the Forest /33
Chapter Ⅴ. The Rescue of the Tin Woodman /43
Chapter Ⅵ. The Cowardly Lion /55
Chapter Ⅶ. The Journey to The Great Oz /65
Chapter Ⅷ. The Deadly Poppy Field /77
Chapter Ⅸ. The Queen of the Field Mice /89
Chapter Ⅹ. The Guardian of the Gates /99
Chapter Ⅺ. The Emerald City of Oz /111
Chapter Ⅻ. The Search for the Wicked Witch /129
Chapter XIII. The Rescue /149
Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys /157
Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible /169
Chapter XVI. The Magic Art of the Great Humbug /185
Chapter XVII. How the Balloon was Launched /193
Chapter XVIII. Away to the South /201
Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees /209
Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country /217
Chapter XXI. The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts /227
Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings /233
Chapter XXIII. The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish /241
Chapter XXIV. Home Again /248
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