新东方 剑桥雅思写作高分范文

图书标准信息

• 作者 刘巍巍、方林 著
• 出版社 浙江教育出版社
• 出版时间 2014-10
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787553618395
• 定价 38.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 248页
• 字数 274千字
• 正文语种 简体中文，英语

【内容简介】

　　本书收集了近十年来在雅思A类和G类写作考试的Task 2中出现过的各类题材的议论文写作题， 并且为每道雅思题目提供了高质量的范文。除了范文之外， 每一道雅思题目的后面还附有单词注解、 汉语译文、 特别提醒、 相关题目、 写作点拨、 词汇升级、 句型升级、 论据积累等自学辅导栏目。考生在阅读本书之前， 请先了解各个自学辅导栏目的设置目的以及学习重点， 结合自身情况对这些内容进行取舍， 以提高学习效率、 取得最佳的复习效果。
　　1. 单词注释
　　这个栏目归纳整理了范文中出现的难度相对较高的词汇， 并附有音标和汉语释义。
　　如果考生的复习时间多于三个月， 请记忆这些单词
　　如果复习时间在三个月至一个月之间， 请选择性地记忆范文中出现的、 打算在考场里使用的单词
　　如果复习时间少于一个月， 请跳过这个栏目， 直接进入“词汇升级”环节
　　2. 汉语译文
　　这个栏目提供了范文的汉语译文。为了方便读者的理解， 大部分译文以直译为主， 因而部分语句会略显生涩， 望考生见谅。立志在雅思写作考试中夺取高分并且有较长复习时间的考生， 可以在精读完范文以后， 试着对照范文的汉语译文， 将文章再译成英文。用心比较自己的译文和范文在文字方面的不同， 可以让你的英语表达能力在短时间内有一个很大的提高。
　　3. 特别提醒
　　这个栏目将雅思写作中出现的题目按照题材进行了分类， 并且指出了各类题材在雅思考试中出现频率的高低。由于雅思写作试题重复使用的几率很高， 请考生特别留意那些在近几年的雅思写作考试中反复出现的热门题材。
　　4. 推荐指数
　　这个栏目用星号★标注了每道写作题目在将来的雅思考试中出现几率的高低， 最高推荐指数为五星。
　　5. 相关题目
　　这个栏目提供了与各道雅思写作题目类似的其他雅思写作题目在本书中的编号。这些题材类似的雅思题目， 组成了“相关写作题目组”， 方便考生复习。
　　如果考生的复习时间多于三个月， 请认真阅读“相关写作题目组”里的各篇范文， 并用心体会这些范文在构思和表达方面的异同
　　如果复习时间在三个月至一个月之间， 请在阅读了“相关写作题目组”里的各篇范文之后， 选择性地精读其中的一篇
　　如果复习时间少于一个月， 请直接从每组“相关写作题目组”里挑选一篇范文进行精读
　　6. 写作点拨

【作者简介】

　　刘巍巍，香港理工大学英文系博士，新东方教育科技集团资深教师。2005年、2006年、2007年“新东方教育科技集团优秀教师奖”得主。
　　20岁登上新东方讲台，曾被学生曾被学员称为“神童”教师，迄今面授过近十万学子。英文功底深厚，授课风格冷静、理智，以理性和实效著称。
　　曾多次主持和参加新东方新教师培训工作，多次赴海外参加国际学术交流活动，并在《羊城晚报》等主流媒体上发表雅思专题文章。
　　
　　方林，资深英汉同声传译译员，毕业于上海外国语大学高级翻译学院，获翻译学硕士学位，并先后获得联合国、欧盟等国际机构认证的国际会议口译资格证，包括交替传译、同声传译两部分。
　　曾多次承担大型国际会议的同声传译工作，在同声传译、英汉笔译以及英语写作等领域有着丰富的教学和实战经验。

【目录】

1.Inthepast，peoplespenttheirentirelivesdoingonejob.Butnowadays，theychangetheirjobsfrequently.Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions.2
2.Whatarethemaintasksofuniversities：toofferstudentsknowledgeandskillsessentialfortheirfuturecareer，ortoprovidestudentswithaccesstoknowledgeitself?Whatdoyouthinkuniversityeducationshouldcontain?4
3.Shouldgovernmentpayformedicalcareandeducation?Why?6
4.Whatisitinthemassmediathathasnegativeeffectsonteenagersandwhatmeasuresshouldgovernmentstaketosolvethisproblem?8
5.Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedineducation.Asaresult，somepeoplethinkteachersnolongerplayimportantrolesinclassrooms.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?10
6.Universitiesshouldacceptequalnumbersofmaleandfemalestudentsineverysubject.Doyouagreeordisagree?12
7.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldlearntocompete，butothersthinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughttoco-operatesothattheycouldbecomemoreusefuladults.Statesomereasonsforbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.14
8.Thecultureofdifferentcountriesarebecomingincreasinglysimilar，sothereisnopointforpeopletogotravelingabroadfortheycouldhavethesameexperienceathome.Doyouagreeordisagree?16
9.Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplewillforgettheirowntraditionandhistorybecausetheynolongerweartheirtraditionalcostumes.Doyouagreeordisagree?18
10.Traditionalfoodisundergoinggreatchangesandbeingreplacedbynewdiets.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsandwhatdoyouthinkaboutthisphenomenon?20
11.SomepeoplethinktheOlympicGameswillnolongerplayanimportantroleinthe21stcentury，andthe2004gameshouldbethelastone.Doyouagreeordisagree?22
12.Inmostpartsoftheworld，thevolumeoftrafficisgrowingatanalarmingrate.Discussthemaintrafficproblemsinyourcountry，theircausesandpossiblesolutions.24
13.Theworldofworkischangingrapidly.Peopletodaynolongertakeonejobforlife.Discussthecausesofthesechanges.Whatsuggestionswouldyoumakeforyoungpeopletopreparethemselvesfortheworkinfuture?26
14.Asscienceandtechnologycontributemosttothedevelopmentofsociety，sciencestudentsshouldgetmorefinancialsupportfromgovernmentthanstudentsinotherfields（eg.business，language，etc.）.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?28
15.Nowadayspeoplecanusecomputerstotalk，learnandcommunicatewithoutleavinghome.Thereisadangerthatitwillcausemoreisolationandalackofcommunicationamongpeople.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?30
16.Somepeoplethinkthatmachinetranslationishighlydevelopedintoday’ssociety.Thereforeitisnotnecessaryforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguage.What’syouropinion?32
17.Somepeoplesaythattheageofbookshaspassed；informationcanbeaccessedviavideos，computers，television，filmsandsoforth.Otherpeoplethinkbooksandwrittenwordswillstillbeessentialforinformationdisseminationandeducation.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.34
18.Televisionisdangerousbecauseitdestroysthefamilytieandcommunityspirit.Itissaidbysomethattelevisionabsorbssomuchofpeople’stimethattheyhavenotimetotalktoeachother.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Giveyouropinion.36
19.Peoplewhodonotknowhowtousecomputerwillbecomemoreandmoredisadvantaged.Statethedisadvantagesandwhatactiongovernmentsshouldtake.38
20.Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesbringbenefitstoourdailylife.However，mostscientistsarenolongerabletofindthesolutionstotheproblemstheyhavecreated.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?40
21.Intelligentrobotswillbemorewidelyusedinthefuture.Isthisablessingoracurse?Whatisyouropinion?42
22.Thereasonwhysomefamiliesdon’tbuytelevisionsetisthattheparentswanttheirchildrentospendmoretimeoncreativethinkingoreveninventions.Agreeordisagree?44
23.Newspaper，radio，televisionandcomputereachhasitsmeritsanddrawbacks.Whatisthemostefficientmeansofacquiringinformation?Giveyourreasons.46
24.Somepeoplethinksciencecontributesmoretothesociety；othersbelievesubjectssuchaslanguageorbusinessmakeabiggercontribution.What’syouropinion?48
25.Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedpeople’swaysofentertainment，makingpeoplelesscreative.Doyouagreeordisagree?50
26.Someparentsmaintainthatco-educationisbetterfortheirchildrenwhileothersbelieveitisbetterifboysandgirlsgotosingle-sexschool.Discuss.52
27.Manyschoolsaretroubledbystudents’behavioralproblems.Whatarethecauses?Whatsolutionsdoyourecommend?54
28.Shouldtheteacherinphysicaleducationclassencouragethestudentstobemorecompetitiveorurgethemtocooperatewithoneanother?Whatisyouropinion?56
29.Whichisabetterplacefortheaged，homeornursinghome?58
30.Itissaidthatlifeisbecomingincreasinglystressfulformostpeople.Whatisthereasonofthisphenomenonandhowcouldthisproblembesolved?60
31.Happinessisconsideredimportantbyallpeople.Whyisithardtodefinehappiness?Whatarethefactorsthatarenecessarytoachievehappiness?62
32.Advertisingadverselyaffectsyoungpeople，soitshouldbestrictlylimited.Doyouagreeornot?64
33.Moreandmorewomengoouttowork.Hence，itisthegovernments’responsibilitytoprovidedaycareserviceforthechildrenofworkingmother，freeofcharge.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?66
34.Isitfairthatsportsprofessionalsearnmuchmoremoneythanpeopleinotherimportantprofessions?Givereasonsforbothsidesoftheargumentandyouropinion.68
35.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpeopletravelingabroadtoworkforacertainperiodoftime.70
36.Wastedisposalpresentsincreasingproblems，especiallyinurbanareas.Whatdoyouthinkarethecauses?Givesomesuggestiontothegovernmentandindividualsonhowtoreducetheamountofrubbish.72
37.Statisticsshowthatcitiesareincreasinginsize.Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesandpossibleconsequences?74
38.Therearemoreandmorecarsincities.Hence，pedestriansandcyclistsareendangeredbyheavytraffic.Gardensandstreetsgivewaytocarparksandhighways.Howcancityplannerssatisfyallpeople’sneeds?76
39.Manypeoplethinkthatcountrieshaveamoralobligationtohelpeachother，whileothersarguethattheaidmoneyismisspentbythegovernmentsthatreceiveit，sointernationalaidshouldnotbegiventothepoorcountries.Discuss.78
40.Creativeartistsshouldbegiventhefreedomtoexpresstheirideas（throughwords，pictures，musicorfilms）.However，somepeoplethinkgovernmentshouldimposecertainrestrictionsonthem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?80
41.Mostcountriesspendlargeamountofmoneyonweaponstodefendthemselvesthoughtheyarenotatwar.Somebelievethosecountriesshouldspendthemoneytohelppoorcountries.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?82
42.Howtomeasureacountry’ssuccess?Somesayitdependsonthequalityofcitizens’life，butotherssayitmeansaprosperouseconomy.What’syouropinion?84
43.Educationisofvitalimportancetoindividualdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Whatshouldeducationconsistofinordertofulfillbothends?86
44.Itisrightthatcollegegraduatesearnhighersalariesthanthelesswell-educatedinthecommunity.Buttheyshouldalsopaythefullcostoftheirstudy.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?88
45.Somepeoplesaythatthepositiveeffectsofadvertisingoutweighitsnegativeeffects.Doyouagreeordisagree?90
46.Manypeopleareafraidofleavingtheirhousebecauseofcrime.Somethinkmoreactionsshouldbetakentopreventcrime，butothersthinklittlecanbedone.Whatisyourview?92
47.Manypeoplebelievethatsubjectssuchasmusicorsportsarenotuseful.Thusschoolshouldconcentrateonsubjectsthatofferbettercareerprospect.Whatisyouropinion?94
48.Eachyearsomelanguagesdieout.Somesaythisisgoodbecausefewerlanguageswouldmakecommunicationeasierandrelievepeopleoftheburdenoflearningforeignlanguages.Doyouagreeordisagree?96
49.Isdistantlearningaseffectiveasschooleducation?98
50.Somesaythatchildrenshouldobeytheirparentsandteachers，whileothersbelievethattoomuchcontrolwillnothelptopreparechildrenfortheiradultlife.Discussbothsidesoftheviews.100
51.Somethinkwecanacquireknowledgefromnewsreports.Othersbelievewecannottrustjournalists.Whatdoyouthink?Whatimportantqualitiesshouldajournalisthave?102
52.Eachyear，crimecommittedbyyoungpeopleisontherise.Whatarethereasons?Suggestsomesolutions.104
53.Somepeoplethinkthattraditionalcultureisbeingdamagedasitisusedasatooltomakemoneyinthetourismindustry.Othersthinkitistheonlywaytopreserveandprotectcultureandtradition.Discussandstateyouropinion.106
54.Somethinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyingroups，whileothersthinktheyshouldstudyalone.Whatarethebenefitsofeachmethod?Whichonedoyouthinkismoreeffective?108
55.Peoplearenowabletoperformeverydaytaskssuchasshopping，bankingandbusinesstransactionswithoutmeetingothersfacetoface.Whataretheeffectsonboththeindividualandthesociety?110
56.Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertoreducetheamountofviolentcrimesinthesociety.Doyouagreeordisagree?112
57.Childrenarecurrentlyhavingextraclassesafternormallessons.Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffects?Whatisyouropinion?114
58.Youngchildrenshouldstayinkindergartensornurseryschoolssothattheirmotherscanreturntoworkearlier.Doyouagree?116
59.Peoplenowspendmuchtimeandmoneyontheirappearanceandpaymoreattentiontotheirdressing.Givereasonsandyouropiniononthis.118
60.Manypeoplebelievethatwehavedevelopedintoa‘throw-awaysociety’whichisfilledwithplasticbagsandrubbish.Doyouagreeordisagree?120
61.Somepeopleagreethatallkindsofjobsshouldbeequallyopentomenandwomen.Othersthinkthatsomejobsshouldonlybesuitableformenandwomenrespectively.Discussandgiveyouropinion.122
62.Nowadayscollegestudentsorevenhighschoolstudentsstarttoworkatayoungerage.Doyouthinkthatitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?124
63.Somepeoplethinkthatbicycleisthebestwaytotravelfromplacetoplace.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthebicycle.126
64.Moderntechnologygivespeoplemorefreetime，butactuallytheyarebusierthanbefore.Doyouagreeordisagree?128
65.Manypeoplethinkthateducationislosingitsvalue.Doyouagreeordisagree?130
66.Shoppinghasbecomeafavoritepastimeforsomeyoungpeople.Doweneedtoencouragetheyoungtodosomethingmoreusefulintheirfreetime?Whatisyouropinion?132
67.Isitnecessarytoforbidsmoking?Stateyouropinionandreasons.134
68.Educationusedtobeaperiodofschooling.Butnowpeopleregarditasalifelongprocess.Doyouagreeordisagree?136
69.Peoplehavedifferenthobbiessuchascollectingstampsorwoodcarving.Whyarehobbiesimportanttous?Howcanwebenefitfromhavinghobbies?138
70.Whataretheadvantagesofmarryingatanearlyandoldagerespectively?140
71.Shouldpeopledoingdifferentjobshaveholidaysatdifferenttimeoftheyear?Whatisyouropinion?142
72.Somepeopleliketorisktheirlivesinsomedangeroussportssuchasmountainclimbing.Somesayrescuersneednotrisktheirownlivestosavethosetrappedonmountainpeaksandthatpeopleshouldberesponsiblefortheirownlives.Whatisyouropinion?144
73.RadiowillbereplacedbyotherformsofmassmediasuchasTVortheInternet.Doyouagreeordisagree?146
74.Whataretheproblemsforpeoplelivingandworkinginthecountryside?Whatshouldthegovernmentdotosolvethem?148
75.Somepeoplesaythatweshouldnotencouragesportsgamesamongschoolsbecausetheyleadtocompetitionratherthancooperation.Towhatextentdoyouagreewithit?150
76.Somepeopleregardanimalsaspetswhileothersseethemasasourceoffoodandclothing.Whatisyouropinion?152
77.Somepeoplebelievethatdamagetotheenvironmentisaninevitableconsequenceoftheimprovementoflivingstandards.Whatisyouropinion?154
78.ThespreadofEnglishandgrowthofinternationaltourismhavesomenegativeeffectsoncountries’languagesandtraditionalculture.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?156
79.Traditionalartisasignofcivilization.Doyouthinkgovernmentshouldsubsidizemusicians，painters，actorsoroperacompanies?Whatshouldthegovernmentdo?158
80.Manypeoplethinkthatpaintingandmusicdonotdirectlyimprovethequalityofpeople.Therefore，governmentshouldnotspendtoomuchmoneyonartisticprojects.Doyouagreeordisagree?160
81.Today，manystudentstakethecourseInternationalNewsinsecondaryschool.Somesayitisawasteoftime.Discussandstateyouropinion.162
82.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney，willyouuseittobuyahouseortostartabusiness?164
83.Itisbettertobeamemberofagroupthantobetheleaderofagroup.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Giveyourreasons.166
84.Somepeoplesaythatchildrenshouldspendtheirleisuretimeoneducationalactivities.Somepeoplebelieveitisdangeroustoputtoomuchpressureonchildren.Whatisyouropinion?168
85.Somepeoplethinkthatinordertoimprovethequalityofeducation，highschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers，butotherpeoplemaintainthatsuchevaluationandcriticismmaycauselossofrespectforteachersanddiscipline.Whatdoyouthink?170
86.Choosingasuitablecareerisaproblemthatfacesmanyyoungpeople.Whatarethereasons?Whatsuggestionwouldyougivetothemtohelpthemmaketherightdecision?172
87.Manyparentsusepunishmenttoteachtheirkidsthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Theythinkpunishmentisnecessaryinhelpingthemlearnthedistinction.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeseparents?Whatkindofpunishmentswouldyourecommend?174
88.Somepeoplesaythattellingthetruthisnotalwaysessential，andthatitisnecessarytotellliessometimes.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Givespecificreasonstosupportyourideas.176
89.Somesaythatstudentswithsimilaracademicabilitiesshouldbeputinoneclass.Othersbelieveaclassshouldincludestudentswithdifferentacademicperformances.Discuss.178
90.Somesayitisimpossibleforawomantoworkfull-timeandremainagoodmother.Sotheyshouldbepaidbythegovernmenttostayathometoraisethechildren.Whatisyouropinion?180
91.Yourcharacterisstronglyinfluencedbytheplacewhereyougrewup.Inwhatwayscangrowingupinacityorinthecountrysideinfluenceone’scharacter?Pleasegiveyourview.182
92.Manypeoplebelievethatwomenmakebetterparentsthanmenandthatiswhytheyhavegreaterroleinraisingchildreninmostsocieties.Othersclaimthatmenarejustasgoodaswomenatparenting.Stateyourpointofview.184
93.Therearelotsofdifficultiesforthenewstudentsonthefirstdayinahighschoolorcollegebecausetheyfeellonely.Whatarethedifficultiestheymayfaceonthefirstday?Whatcantheschoolorcollegedotosolvetheseproblems?186
94.Somepeoplethinkthattheirchildren’slifewillbedifferentfromtheirown.Whatisyouropinion?188
95.Todaysomepeoplehavetoworkawayfromtheirfamily.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages?190
96.Foodsareproducedmorecheaplytodaybyusingimprovedfertilizersandmachinery.However，someofthemethodsusedinagriculturearedangeroustohumanhealthandlocalcommunities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?192
97.Manyoldbuildingsareprotectedbylawbecausetheyarepartofanation’shistory.However，somepeoplethinktheyshouldbeknockeddowntomakewayfornewonesbecausepeopleneedhousesandoffices.Howimportantisittomaintainoldbuildings?Shouldhistorystandinthewayofprogress?194
98.Themassmedia，includingtelevision，radioandnewspapers，havegreatinfluenceinshapingpeople’sideas.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Givereasonsforyouranswer.196
99.Surveillancecamerasarenowinstalledinmanyshopsandsupermarketstopreventshoplifting.Butmanypeopleareagainstthisbecausetheythinkitisadisregardofprivacy.Whatareyourviewsaboutthis?198
100.Itissometimessaidthatborrowingmoneyfromafriendcanharmordamagethefriendship.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Usespecificreasonstoexplainyourview.200
101.Ifafive-yearoldcommitsacrime，shouldhis/herparentstaketheresponsibilityandhowshouldtheparentsbepunished?Whatshouldbetheageofachildwhenparentsnolongertaketheresponsibilityforhisorherbehavior?202
102.Participatinginasportisasimportantforpsychologicalhealthandsocialdevelopmentasitisforphysicalconditions.Whatisyouropinion?204
103.Thethreatofnuclearweaponsmaintainsworldpeace.Nuclearpowerprovidescheapandcleanenergy.Thebenefitsofnucleartechnologyfaroutweighthedisadvantages.Givereasonsforyouranswer.206
104.Arefamouspeopletreatedunfairlybythemedia?Shouldtheybegivenmoreprivacy，oristhepriceoftheirfameaninvasionintotheirprivatelives?208
105.Somecountriesallowwomentojointhearmedforces，whilesomeothersthinkthatarmedforcessuchasnavyorarmydon’tsuitwomen.Doyouagreeordisagree?210
106.Manypeoplethinkit’swrongtolockanimalsupinzoosbecauseitiscruelandserveslittlepurpose.Butothersthinkthattheanimalsinzooscanbringhappinesstopeople，especiallythekids.Whatisyouropinion?212
107.Nowadaysdoctorscanbecomeveryrich.Maybetheyshouldnotfocusonprofitableactivitiessuchasplasticsurgeryorlookingafterrichpatientsbutconcentratemoreonallpatients’health，nomatterhowrichtheyare.Giveyourview.214
108.Shouldcriminalsbepunishedwithlengthyjailtermsorre-educatedandrehabilitated，usingcommunityserviceprogramsforinstance，beforebeingreintroducedtosociety?216
109.Manyschoolsdemandthatthestudentsshouldwearuniform.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchapracticeunderminesstudents’personalityandindividuality.Whatdoyouthink?218
110.Thankstomoderntechnology，peoplearelivingalongerlife.Isitagoodthingorabadone?Stateyouropinion.220
111.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgettingmarriedwithaforeigner?222
112.Arewomensuitabletobecomepoliceofficers?Giveyourreasonsandexamples.224
113.Somepeoplethinkthatitistheresponsibilityofthegovernmenttoensurethatpeopleinthecountryhavehealthylifestyles.Otherpeoplebelievethatindividualsshouldbefreetodecidetheirownlifestyles.Pleasegiveyourownopinion.226