1 An Introduction to Accounting 1.1 Accounting is an Information System 1.2 Forms of Organization 1.3 The Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements Introducing componen,ts of the Framework 1.4 Understanding of Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position,(Balan,ce Sheet) Statement of Comprehensive Income(Income Statement) Statement of Changes in, Owner's Equity/Statement of Retained Earnings Statement of Cash Flows 1.5 Accounting and its Profession 1.6 Accounting Elements and Using the Accounting Equation What is Accounting Equation? Effects of Transactions on the Accounting Equation 1.7 Ethics in Accounting Some Basic Ethical Standards Demonstration Problem Vocabulary Self—Test Questions Discussion Questions Exercises Problems Mini—Case 2 Recording Transactions 2.1 Economic Events and Business Documents 2.2 T Accounts and Debit & Credit Types of Accounts Chart of Accounts and Ledger The Accoun,tin,g Equation and the Rules of Debits and Credits Normal Balances 2.3 Journalizing and Posting Transactions Journalizing Transactions Posting Transactions 2.4 Preparing a Trial Balance Trial Balance Locating and Correcting Errors Formatting Conventions 2.5 Practices in China Receipt Vouchers Payment Vouchers Transfer Vouchers 2.6 Using the Information—the Debt Ratio Demonstration Problem Vocabulary Self—Test Questions Discussion Questions Exercises Problems Mini—Case 3 Adjusting the Accounts, Preparing the Statements, and Completing the Accounting Cycle 3.1 The Need for Adjustments Time Period Principle Need for Adjustments at the End of an Accounting Period Accrual and Cash Basis of Accounting 3.2 Adjusting the Accounts Prepaid Expenses Depreciation Unearned Revenues Accrued Expenses Accrued Revenues 3.3 Adjusted Trial Balance and Preparation of Financial Statements 3.4 Using the Worksheet Purpose of the Worksheet Preparing Worksheets 3.5 Closing Entries Purpose of Closing Entries Preparing the Closing Entries 3.6 Post—closing Trial Balance 3.7.The Accounting Cycle 3.8 Practices in China 3.9 Classification of Balance Sheetltems Assets Liabilities Owner's Equity 3.10 Using the Information—the Current Ratio Demonstration Problem Vocabulary Self—Test Questions Discussion Questions Exercises Problems Mini—Case 4 Accounting for Cash, Trading Securities and Receivables 4.1 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Liquidity 4.2 Internal Control over Cash Purposes and Broad Principles of Internal Control Procedures The Characteristics of an Effective System of Internal Control Internal Control for Cash 4.3 The Petty Cash Fund Establishing the Fund Making Petty Cash Payments Reimbursing the Fund 4.4 Reconciling the Bank Balance Bank Statement Need for Reconciling the Bank Balance Steps in, Reconciling the Bank Balance 4.5 Trading Securities Accounting for Trading Securities Balance Sheet Presentation 4.6 Credit Sales and Bad Debts Design, Internal Controls for Receivables Allowance Method of Accounting for Bad Debts Writing off a Bad Debt Bad Debt Recoveries Estimating the Amount of Bad Debt Expense Direct Write—Off Method of Accounting for Bad Debts Credit Card Sales 4.7 Promissory Notes Recording Receipt and Collection, of a Note Dishonored Notes Receivable Discounting Notes Receivable Recording the Discounting of Notes Receivable Contingent Liability and the Full Disclosure Principle 4.8 Converting Receivable into Cash Selting Accounts Receivable Pledging Accounts Receivable 4.9 Using the Information—Accounts Receivable Turnover Demonstration Problem Vocabulary Self—Test Questions Discussion Questions Exercises Problems Mini—Case 5 Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold 5.1 Cost to Be Included in Inventories What Is Inventory Who Owns the Inventory 5.2 Inventory Systems 5.3 Purchase,Discount,Return & Allowance Merchandise Purchases—Perpetual Inventory System Purchase Retums and Allowances Trade Discounts Purchase Discounts 5.4 Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions Periodic Inventory System Perpetual Inventory System Consistency in the Application of Inventory Valuation Procedures 5.5 Revenue from Sales and Cost of Goods Sold—Perpetual Inventory System Sales Retums and Allowances Sales Discounts Shrinkage 5.6 Inventory Errors 5.7 Valuation Using Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) Method 5.8 Inventory Estimation Method 5.9 Disclose Information of Inventory in Financial Statements 5.10 Analysis the Information—Merchandise Turnover Demonstration Problem Vocabulary Self—Test Questions Discussion Questions Exercises Problems Mini—Case …… 6 Long—Term Assets: Investments, Fixed Assets, Natural Resources and Intangible Assets 7 Current and Long—Term Liabilities 8 Owner's Equity 9 Statement of Cash Flows Appendix 1:Balance Sheet Appendix 2:Profit and Loss Account Appendix 3:Future Value of $ 1 Appendix 4:Present Value of $ 1 Appendix 5:Present Value of Annuity of $ 1 Appendix 6:Future Value of Annuity of $ 1 Appendix 7:Solution of Exercises and Problems
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