Scratch少儿编程思维训练：培养孩子的逻辑思维和计算思维能力

图书标准信息

• 作者 张硕；张晨曦
• 出版社 清华大学出版社
• 出版时间 2020-09
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787302559634
• 定价 59.00元
• 装帧 其他
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 192页
• 字数 230千字

【内容简介】

Scratch是目前非常流行的少儿编程语言。本书基于Scratch 3.5版本，系统、全面、细致地讲解了Scratch的编程技巧，旨在培养孩子的逻辑思维和计算思维能力。
  本书包括两大部分：*部分是Scratch快速入门，分为12章，介绍了Scratch的各个方面，并细致地讲解了项目制作过程；第二部分是计算思维及项目实例，首先通过实例讲解计算思维的4个组成部分以及如何提高计算思维能力，然后通过4个有趣的综合实例（“打地鼠”游戏、四则运算测验、画彩虹系列、冒泡排序法）讲解如何基于计算思维进行项目开发与制作。
  本书适合6~16岁的少儿阅读，对于6~8岁的少儿，建议采用亲子阅读的方式；对于9岁及以上的少儿，则完全可以自学。本书还可用作学校或培训机构的Scratch课程教材。

【作者简介】

    张晨曦博士，同济大学软件学院教授，博士生导师，上海市名师、模范教师，全军很好教师。曾获得上海市成果；作为课程负责人开发的课程中，有两门被评为重量精品课程。主编出版计算机教材14部，其中两部被评为重量精品教材，有一部被靠前100多所大学选为教材。15岁开始当中学老师，24岁开始当大学计算机老师。有多年丰富的编程经验。近三年对少儿编程教育开展了研究和实践。

【目录】

第一部分? Scratch快速入门

第1章  初识Scratch····················2

1.1? 什么是编程··············································· 2

1.2? Scratch简介·············································· 3

1.3? Scratch的下载和安装······························· 4

1.3.1  计算机操作基础········································4

1.3.2  Scratch的下载···········································6

1.3.3  Scratch的安装···········································7

1.3.4  Scratch的启动···········································8

1.4? Scratch的编程界面··································· 9

1.4.1  积木区·····························10

1.4.2  代码区·····························11

1.4.3  角色区·····························13

1.4.4  舞台区·····························13

1.4.5  背景区·····························13

1.4.6  标签栏·····························14

1.4.7  菜单栏·····························15

1.4.8  按钮·································17

1.5? 动手做一做··············································17

 

第2章  角色·······························20

2.1? 什么是角色·············································20

2.2? 角色列表·························21

2.3? 添加、删除和复制角色·························22

2.3.1  添加角色··························22

2.3.2  删除角色··························23

2.3.3  复制角色··························23

2.4? 状态信息························23

2.5? 造型······························· 24

2.6? 配音································27

 

第3章  让角色“活”起来································29

3.1? 移动································29

3.1.1  舞台的直角坐标系···································29

3.1.2  用于移动角色的积木·······························31

3.1.3  动手做一做··············································33

3.1.4  位置监视器··············································35

3.2? 旋转······························· 35

3.2.1  角色的方向··············································35

3.2.2  用于旋转角色的积木·······························36

3.2.3  方向监视器··············································37

3.2.4  动手做一做··············································38

3.3? 碰到边缘就反弹·····································38

3.4? 变换造型························39

3.4.1  动画片的原理··········································39

3.4.2  动手做一做··············································40

3.5? 综合实例：海底世界······························41

3.5.1  任务描述··························41

3.5.2  构思和设计··············································41

3.5.3  编程实现··························42

 

第4章  外观：看我变变变································45

4.1? “说”和“思考”··································45

4.1.1  “说”和“思考”积木···························45

4.1.2  动手做一做··············································46

4.2? 改变大小·························47

4.2.1  改变大小的积木······································47

4.2.2  动手做一做··············································48

4.3? 改变背景························50

4.3.1  改变背景的积木······································50

4.3.2  动手做一做··············································50

4.4? 改变外观特效·········································51

4.5? 角色的显示和隐藏·································52

4.6? 改变造型························53

4.6.1  切换造型··························53

4.6.2  编辑造型··························54

4.7? 改变图层························54

4.7.1  图层的概念··············································54

4.7.2  改变图层的积木······································55

4.8? 综合实例：看我变变变·························56

4.8.1  任务描述··························56

4.8.2  构思和设计··············································56

4.8.3  编程实现··························57

 

第5章  让程序变得更“聪明”·························59

5.1? 流程图····························59

5.2? 条件执行积木········································60

5.3? 循环控制积木·········································61

5.4? 克隆积木························62

5.5? 其他控制积木········································63

5.6? 综合实例：大鱼吃小鱼·························64

5.6.1  任务描述··························64

5.6.2  构思和设计··············································64

5.6.3  编程实现··························64

 

第6章  用事件驱动程序执行·····························68

6.1? 事件类积木·············································68

6.2? 动手做一做·············································71

 

第7章  添加美妙的声音····································73

7.1? 声音类积木··············································73

7.2? 添加配音·························73

7.3? 播放声音·························74

 

第8章  积木中的“侦察兵”·····························75

第9章  运算类积木····················82

第10章  变量和列表·········································86

第11章  画笔积木·····················94

第12章  自制积木···················100

第二部分  计算思维及项目实例

第13章  计算思维···················110

第14章 “打地鼠”游戏···································118

第15章  四则运算测验····································131

第16章  画彩虹系列·······································144

第17章  冒泡排序法·······································151

附录A  常用的计算机操作和名词···················156

附录B Scratch的所有积木····························163

参考文献···································180