商品简介 雅典人柏拉图(Plato)大约公元前427年出生在一个富裕而政治活跃的家庭,他为西方哲学传统奠定了基础,并在广泛和深入的层面上成为伟大的实践者之一。柏拉图早年是苏格拉底的崇拜者,后来他建立了西方首所高等学府——书院,亚里士多德就是其中一位著名的校友。传统上认为是柏拉图的35篇对话录,发展了苏格拉底的辩证法,与《道歉书》和《十三封信》一起,以极大的风格技巧创作而成。 本卷的四部著作叙述了公元前399年苏格拉底被审判和处决的情况。在Euthyphro中,设定在审判前几周,苏格拉底和Euthyphro试图定义神圣。在《道歉》中,苏格拉底在审判中回答了他的指控者,并且毫无歉意地为他的哲学生涯辩护。在《克里托》中,对正义与不正义的讨论解释了苏格拉底拒绝克里托为他越狱提供资金的提议。在斐多篇中,苏格拉底讨论了来世的概念,并为灵魂不朽提供了论据。这个版本取代了哈罗德·诺斯·福勒的原版Loeb,提供了与现代学术理论完全一致的文本、翻译和注释。 Plato of Athens, who laid the foundations of the Western philosophical tradition and in range and depth ranks among its greatest practitioners, was born to a prosperous and politically active family circa 427 BC. In early life an admirer of Socrates, Plato later founded the first institution of higher learning in the West, the Academy, among whose many notable alumni was Aristotle. Traditionally ascribed to Plato are thirty-five dialogues developing Socrates’ dialectic method and composed with great stylistic virtuosity, together with the Apology and thirteen letters. The four works in this volume recount the circumstances of Socrates’ trial and execution in 399 BC. In Euthyphro, set in the weeks before the trial, Socrates and Euthyphro attempt to define holiness. In Apology, Socrates answers his accusers at trial and unapologetically defends his philosophical career. In Crito, a discussion of justice and injustice explains Socrates’ refusal of Crito’s offer to finance his escape from prison. And in Phaedo, Socrates discusses the concept of an afterlife and offers arguments for the immortality of the soul. This edition, which replaces the original Loeb edition by Harold North Fowler, offers text, translation, and annotation that are fully current with modern scholarship.
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