内容摘要 In July 1917, when the Provisional Government issued a warrant for his arrest, Lenin fled from Petrograd; later that year, the October Revolution swept him to supreme power. In the short intervening period he spent in Finland, he wrote his impassioned, never-completed masterwork The State and Revolution. This powerfully argued book offers both the rationale for the new regime and a wealth of insights into Leninist politics. It was here that Lenin justified his personal interpretation of Marxism, savaged his opponents and set out his trenchant views on class conflict, the lessons of earlier revolutions, the dismantling of the bourgeois state and the replacement of capitalism by the dictatorship of the proletariat. As both historical document and political statement, its importance can hardly be exaggerated. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators. 1917年7月,临时政府发布逮捕令,列宁从彼得格勒逃跑。那年晚些时候,十月革命席卷了他的高权力。在他短暂的逗留期间,他在芬兰度过了充满激情,从未完成的杰作《国家与革命》。这本有力的论据既提供了新政权的基础,又提供了对列宁主义政治的丰富见解。列宁在这里证明了自己对马克思主义的个人解释,猛烈抨击了他的反对者,并阐述了他对阶级冲突,早期革命的教训,资产阶级国家的瓦解以及无产阶级专政取代资本主义的尖锐看法。作为历史文件和政治声明,其重要性都不能被夸大。 七十多年来,企鹅出版社一直是英语国家领先的古典文学出版商。拥有超过1,700种书名的《企鹅经典》代表了全球书架,这些书架涵盖了整个历史,各个流派和学科。读者相信该系列能够提供权威的文本,其中包括杰出的学者和当代作者的介绍和笔记,以及屡获殊荣的翻译人员提供的新翻译。
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