内容摘要 从1906年在一本小杂志上露面到1965年去世,安娜-阿赫玛托娃是俄罗斯文学生活中的一个主要存在。但这位帕斯捷尔纳克和曼德尔斯塔姆的朋友是一个诗人,在这个国家里,诗歌简直是一个生死攸关的问题,当曼德尔斯塔姆和她自己的丈夫古米列夫被处决,她的儿子在古拉格被囚禁多年时,她发现了这一点。 阿赫玛托娃的第一部作品集《黄昏》于1912年出版。《玫瑰花》(1914年)使她成为家喻户晓的人物。革命后,她在当局面前进退失据,当局有时允许她出版,有时禁止她的作品。她现在在西方最有名的是《没有英雄的诗》和《安魂曲》,这是一部悼念斯大林恐怖事件受害者的作品,直到1963年才出版(当时在俄罗斯以外)。 From her appearance in a small magazine in 1906 to her death in 1965, Anna Akhmatova was a dominant presence in Russian literary life. But this friend of Pasternak and Mandelstam was a poet in a country where poetry was literally a matter of life and death, as she found when Mandelstam and her own husband, Gumilyev, were executed, and her son imprisoned for many years in the Gulag. Akhmatova's first collection, Evening, appeared in 1912. Rosary (1914) made her a household name. After the Revolution she went in and out of favour with the authorities, who sometimes allowed her to publish, sometimes banned her work. She is now most celebrated in the West for Poem Without A Hero and Requiem, a sequencemourning the victims of Stalin's Terror which was only published (and then outside Russia) in 1963.
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