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作者[美]
出版社人民邮电出版社
ISBN9787115103468
出版时间2002-08
装帧平装
定价75元
货号9787115103468
上书时间2024-10-14
基本信息
书名:高性能集群计算:结构与系统(第一卷)(英文版)
定价:75.00元
作者:[美]
出版社:人民邮电出版社
出版日期:2002-08
ISBN:9787115103468
字数:1233千字
页码:849
版次:1
装帧:平装
开本:其他
商品标识:9787115103468
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编辑推荐
本书是一本覆盖面非常广的专著,内容包含了有关集群计算的体系结构、网络、协议和I/O、进程调度、资源共享和负载平衡,以及目前典型的集群系统剖析。其中每章都是由该研究领域的国际最知名的专家撰写,因而具有非常高的学术价值和学术指导意义。
本书聚集了高性能集群计算领域中100多位资深的从业者所做出的贡献。实质上,对该领域中每一个与系统相关的关键问题本书都提供了最新的信息。在高性能并行计算领域中,无论您是一位开发者、研究者、管理员、教师、学生,还是一个管理者,本书都是一本难得的经典书籍。
内容提要
目录
Ⅰ Requirements and General Issues 1
1 Cluster computing at a Glance 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.1.1 Eras of Computing 4
1.2 Scalable Parallel Computer Architectures 5
1.3 Towards Low Cost Parallel Computing and Motivations 7
1.4 Windows of Opportunity 9
1.5 A Cluster Computer and its Architecture 9
1.6 Clusters Classifications 11
1.7 Commodity Components for Clusters 13
1.7.1 Processors 14
1.7.2 Memory and Cache 14
1.7.3 Disk and I/O 15
1.7.4 System Bus 15
1.7.5 Cluster Interconnects 16
1.7.6 Operating Systems 18
1.8 Network Services/Communication SW 21
1.9 Cluster Middleware and Single System Image(SSI) 22
1.9.1 Single System Image Levels/Layers 22
1.9.2 Single System Image Boundaries 24
1.9.3 Single System Image Benefits 25
1.9.4 Middleware Design Goals 26
1.9.5 Key Services of SSI and Availability Infrastructure 27
1.10 Resource Management and Scheduling(RMS) 28
1.11 Programming Environments and Tools 30
1.11.1 Threads 30
1.11.2 Message Passing Systems(MPI and PVM) 31
1.11.3 Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) Systems 31
1.11.4 Parallel Debuggers and Profilers 32
1.11.5 Performance Analysis Tools 33
1.11.6 Cluster Administration Tools 33
1.12 Cluster Applications 34
1.13 Representative Cluster Systems 35
1.13.1 The Berkeley Network Of Workstations(NOW) Project 35
1.13.2 The High Performance Virtual Machine(HPVM) Project 37
1.13.3 The Beowulf Project 38
1.13.4 Solaris MC:A High Performance Operating System for Clusters 39
1.13.5 A Comparison of the Four Cluster Environments 40
1.14 Cluster of SMPs(CLUMPS) 41
1.15 Summary and Conclusions 42
1.15.1 Hardware and Software Trends 42
1.15.2 Cluster Technology Trends 43
1.15.3 Future Cluster Technologies 44
1.15.4 Final Thoughts 45
1.16 Bibliography 45
2 Cluster Setup and its Administration 48
2.1 Introduction 48
2.2 Setting up the Cluster 49
2.3 Security 55
2.4 System Monitoring 59
2.5 System Tuning 62
2.6 Bibliography 66
3 Constructing Scalable Services 68
3.1 Introduction 68
3.2 Environment 69
3.3 Resource Sharing 75
3.4 Resource Sharing Enhanced Locality 80
3.5 Prototype Implementation and Extension 89
3.6 Conclusions and Future Study 91
3.7 Bibliography 92
4 Dependable Clustered Computing 94
4.1 Introduction 94
4.2 Two Worlds Converge 96
4.3 Dependability Concepts 100
4.4 Cluster Architectures 101
4.5 Detecting and Masking Faults 106
4.6 Recovering from Faults 109
4.7 The Practice of Dependable Clustered Computing 112
4.8 Bibliography 114
5 Deploying a High Throughput Computing Cluster 116
5.1 Introduction 116
5.2 Condor Overview 117
5.3 Software Development 118
5.4 System Administration 124
5.5 Summary 133
5.6 Bibliography 133
6 Performance Models and Simulation 135
6.1 Introduction 135
6.2 New Performance Issue 136
6.3 A Cost Model for Effective Parallel Computing 140
6.4 Conclusions 152
6.5 Bibliography 152
7 Metacomputing: Harnessing Informal Supercomputers 154
7.1 General Introduction 154
7.2 The Evolution of Metacomputing 157
7.3 Metacomputer Design Objectives and Issues 161
7.4 Metacomputing Projects 166
7.5 Emerging Metacomputing Environments 181
7.6 Summary and Conclusions 181
7.7 Bibliography 184
8 Specifying Resources and Services in Metacomputing Systems 186
8.1 The Need for Resource Description Tools 186
8.2 Schemes for Specifying Hardware and Software Resources 187
8.3 Resource and Service Description(RSD) 190
8.4 Summary 198
8.5 Bibliography 199
……
Ⅱ Networking, Protocols, and I/O 201
9 High Speed Networks 204
11 Active Messages 270
12 Xpress Transport Protocol 301
13 Congestion Management in ATM Clusters 317
14 Load Balancing Over Networks 340
15 Multiple Path Communication 364
16 Network RAM 383
17 Distributed Shared Memory 409
18 Parallel I/O for Clusters: Methodologies and Systems 439
19 Software RAID and Parallel Filesystems 463
Ⅲ Process Scheduling, Load Sharing, and Balancing 497
20 Job and Resource Management Systems 499
21 Scheduling Parallel Jobs on Clusters 519
22 Load Sharing and Fault Tolerance Manager 534
23 Parallel Program Scheduling Techniques 553
24 Customized Dynamic Load Balancing 579
25 Mapping and Scheduling on Heterogeneous Systems 605
Ⅳ Representative Cluster Systems 621
26 Beowulf 625
27 RWC PC Cluster Ⅱ and Score Cluster System Software 646
28 COMPaS: A Pentium Pro PC-Based SMP Cluster 661
29 The NanOS Cluster Operating System 682
30 BSP-Based Adaptive Parallel Processing 702
31 MARS: An Adaptive Parallel Programming Environment 722
32 The Gardens Approach to Adaptive Parallel Computing 740
33 The ParPar System: A Software MPP 754
34 Pitt Parallel Computer 771
35 The RS/6000 SP System: A Scalable Parallel Cluster 790
36 A Scalable and Highly Available Cluster Web Server 811
Index 841
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