目录 Chapter One PrOnUnCiatiOn Course 章 语音课程 1 Whatisyuyin?什么是语音? 2 What purposes does the course of English pronunciation serve? 为什么开设英语语音课程? 3 Why should you improve your English pronunciation? 为什么要改善发音? 4 What is a good pronunciation like? 什么样的发音才是好的发音? 5 What are phonetic barriers in communication? 什么是交际中的语音障碍? 6 What should you learn in this course? 本课程学什么? 7 How cail you learn this course well? 怎样学好本课程? 8 What is RP?And what is GA? 什么是标准英式发音?什么是标准美式发音? 9 Why should you team RP first? 为什么要先学标准英式发音? Chapter Two Phonetic Symbols 第二章 音标知识 10 What are phonetic symbols for?And how much can they help in pronunciation learning? 音标有什么用途?学习音标对学习发音有什么帮助? 11 Why do different dictionaries differ in transcribing the same English word? 为什么不同词典对同一英语单词的注音存在不一致的情况? 12 How many systems of phonetic symbols are used in English publications in China? Which is the most popular in English teaching? 我国英语类出版物使用的音标体系有多少种?哪种体系在英语教学中流行? 13 What is the IPA?And what is the IPA for English?Are they the same? 什么是国际音标?英语国际音标是什么音标?两者是一回事吗? 14 In what ways is the Gimson system different from the D.J.system? 吉姆森体系与琼斯体系有哪些不同之处? 15 In what ways is the K.K.system different from the Gimson system? K.K.体系与吉姆森体系有哪些不同之处? 16 What is broad transcription?And what is narrow transcription? 什么是宽式标音方式?什么是严式标音方式? 17 How to type IPA phonetic symbols for English that can be displayed in most computers? 怎样输入多数电脑都能显示的英语国际音标符号? 18 What problems should we pay attention to in ollr study and use of phonetic symbols? 英语音标的学习和使用过程中应该注意哪些问题? Chapter Three Speech Production and Sound Articulation 第三章 语音发声及音素发音 19 What are the basic conditions for and the general process of speech sound production? 发音的基本条件有哪些?过程是怎样的? 20 What can we learn from the difficulty in practicing ventriloquism? 腹语练习的困难对我们学习发音有什么启示? 21 Why should we learn about the workings of speech production as well as methods of articulation? 为什么要了解发音原理和发音方法? 22 Why should WC choose a single variety of English pronunciation for practicing English speech sounds? 为什么英语音素发音的学习要选定一种口音? 23 How many phonemes are there in the RP speech sound system? 标准英式发音语音体系中的音素有多少? 24 What is the relationship between a phoneme and its allophone(s)? 音位(音素)和音位变体是什么关系? 25 What is a personal variant of a phoneme?To what extent can we change the sound quality of a phoneme? 什么是音位(音素)的个人变体?音素的音质变化范围有什么限定? 26 How can we make use of our mother tongue or other dialects we can speak in learning of English speech sound pronunciation? 英语音素发音学习中如何积极有效地利用母语和其他方言? Chapter Four Articulation of Phonemes:Vowels 第四章 音素发音:元音 27 What are the common characteristics ofvowels? 元音的共同特点是什么? 28 What are the characteristics ofpure vowels? 单元音的特点是什么? 29 What is a vowel chart?What information does a vowel chart include? How much can the English vowel chart help US in understanding the articulation ofeach English vowel? 什么是元音图?元音图里包含什么信息?英语元音图对我们了解英语元音发音有多大的帮助? 30 What makes one pure vowel different from another? 单元音之间的差别是由什么因素决定的? 31 How are the RP pure vowels further classified? 标准英式发音体系中的单元音是怎么细分的? 32 How can we avoid confusing the RP pure vowels with those in Mandarin and how can we make good use of the Mandarin pure vowels in learning the RP pure vowels(taking the Mandarin(i)and the English /i:/ or/I/for example)? 如何避免标准英式发音体系中的单元音与普通话的单元音混淆? 如何利用普通话的单元音学习标准英式发音体系中的单元音(以普通话 的(i)和英语的/i:/或/i/为例)? 33 How can we articulate the RP/o:/and/A/?And how can we tell/aft or/A/ from the Mandarin(Q)? 标准英式发音体系中的/a:/和/A/怎么发音?如何将/□:/或/□/与普通话的(Q)区分开来? 34 How can we articulate the RP/□:/and It)l?And how can we telI/□i/or/□/from the Mandarin(o)? 标准英式发音体系中的/□:/和/D/怎么发音?如何将/□:/或/D/与普通话的(o)区分开来? 35 How can we articulate the RP/u:/and lul?And how can we tell/u:/or lul from the Mandarin(u)? 标准英式发音体系中的/u:/和/u/怎么发音?如何将/u:/或/u/与普通话的(u)区分开来? 36 How can we articulate the RP/e/and/□/?Are there similar sounds in Mandarin? 标准英式发音体系中的/e/和Iml怎么发音?普通话里有类似的音吗? 37 What are the differences between the RP/aft and 1017 Are there similar sounds in Mandarin? 标准英式发音体系中的/□:/和/□/有什么区别?普通话里有类似的音吗? 38 what are the characteristics of diphthongs as compared to those ofpure vowels? 与单元音相比,双元音的特点是什么? 39 How different are the English/ei/,/ai/,/ao/,and/oo/from the Mandarin ,,,andrespectively? 英语中的/ei/、/ai/、/au/、/□u/与普通话中的、、、各有什么不同? 40 How does the diphthong/□i/glide? 双元音/□i/由什么音滑到什么音? 41 How different is the[a]sound in the diphthongs /i□/,/e□/,and/u□/? 双元音/io/、/ea/和/u□/中的[a]音质各有什么不同? 42 Why are so-called triphthongs not treated as RP phonemes represented by the Gimson system? 吉姆森体系所代表的标准英式发音音素表中,为什么所谓的“三元音”没有列入? 43 What kind of sounds are[i],[u],[a],and[£]?Where do they occur? How do we articulate them? [i]、[u]、[a]、[ε]是什么音?什么情况下会出现这样的音?怎么发音? Chapter Five Articulation of Phonemes:Consonant 第五章 音素发音:辅音 44 What are the common characteristics of consonants? What information does the Table of Consonants provide?How can we make use of it? 英语辅音有哪些共同特点?怎样看懂并利用辅音表? 45 Which consonants are plosives in English? What are their characteristics in articulation? 英语爆破音有哪些?发音有什么特点? 46 What is the difference between the/p/in pace and the/p/in space? What is the difference between the/k/ in discussed and the /g/ in disgust?Is the Mandarin plosive(b)a voiced one? pace中的/pin space中的/p/有什么不一样?discussed中的/k/和 disgust中的/g/又有什么区别?普通话的爆破音(b)是浊辅音吗? 47 How do we pronounce the English fricatives like 101,161,/I/, and /□/ correctly?Are there any similar sounds in Mandarin? 怎么发好英语中的/θ/、/□/、/□/、/□/等摩擦音?普通话里有相似的音吗? 48 How do we pronounce the English affricates/t□/and/d□/? Can we find their counterparts in Mandarin? 英语破擦音/t□/和/d□/怎么发音?普通话里有对应的破擦音吗? 49 What do the English nasals/m/,/n/,and/□/have in common? Does the syllable final/m/have its counterpart in Mandarin? 英语鼻音/m/、/n/、/□/有什么共同之处?普通话里有没有像英语里那样放在音节末尾的/m/? 50 What is the difference between the first/1/and the second/1/in the word little? Does the second lateral have its counterpart in Mandarin? 英语单词little中前一个边音/l/和后一个边音/l/有什么区别? 后一个/l/在普通话里有对应的音吗? 51 What are approximants?How different are the English approximants such as/w/ from their Mandarin counterparts such as(w)? 什么是通音?英语的通音如/w/与普通话中对应的音如(w)有什么不同? 52 Are[tsl,[dz],[trl,and[dr]English phonemic consonants?How do we pronounce them each? 英语中的[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]是辅音音素吗?如何发音? 53 Is the/ai/in/ratt/(write)of the same length as the/ai/in/raid/(ride)? Does the/u:/in/fu:/(fool)have the same quality as that in/fu:d/(food)? /rait/(write)里的/at/与/raid/(ride)里的/ai/一样长吗?/fu:l/(fool)里的
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