【现货速发】500kV及以下变电站土建设计关键点解析国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院中国电力出版社有限责任公司

国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院成立于2012年4月9日，是省公司电网发展和公司发展支撑单位，目前具备工程咨询、工程设计“双甲”资质，设有4个职能部室、3个中心和1个子公司。主要负责全省电网规划和工程设计技术归口管理；负责全省电网发展总体规划和专项规划的研究与编制；负责220～500千伏电网规划的研究和编制；负责35千伏及以下电网规划评审，指导市经研所具体编制110千伏及以下电网规划并纳入全省电网发展规划和专项规划；负责牵头开展省内220～500千伏电网项目可研、电力设施迁改方案编制；负责110～220千伏电网项目可研、电力设施迁改方案、电源接入系统方案评审；承担所辖35～220千伏(规模以下)电网项目初设评审和结算审核；负责省公司资本类、成本类项目的技经业务支撑；负责电网建设项目的工程质量监督，负责定额站、质监中心站日常管理；主要承接220千伏及以上电网项目设计；负责大修技改、营销、信息通信、小型基建等项目造价咨询和可研初设评审工作。?

前言第一章 站址选择与站区总体规划 ·························································1第一节 站址选择 ········································································1第二节 站区总体规划 ··································································5第二章 总图设计 ··············································································8第一节 总平面布置 ·····································································8第二节 竖向布置 ······································································ 16第三节 围墙大门 ······································································ 32第四节 站内外道路 ··································································· 34第五节 站内管沟 ······································································ 37第三章 地基处理 ············································································ 43第一节 换填垫层法 ··································································· 43第二节 强夯法 ········································································· 51第三节 碎（砂）石桩法 ····························································· 56第四节 挤密桩法 ······································································ 63第五节 水泥土搅拌桩法 ····························································· 68第四章 建筑设计 ············································································ 77第一节 一般规定 ······································································ 77第二节 建筑防火设计关键点 ······················································· 78第三节 装配式建筑 ··································································· 82第四节 建筑构造 ······································································ 86第五章 结构设计 ············································································ 97第一节 基本要求 ···································································· 97第二节 混凝土结构设计 ··························································· 99第三节 钢结构设计 ································································ 112第四节 基础设计 ··································································· 123第六章 构筑物设计 ········································································ 133第一节 构支架设计 ································································ 133第二节 设备基础 ··································································· 138第三节 防火墙 ······································································ 140第四节 地下构筑物 ································································ 141第七章 给排水设计 ········································································ 143第一节 给水系统设计 ····························································· 143第二节 排水系统设计 ····························································· 145第八章 供暖、通风与空气调节 ························································· 148第一节 供暖 ········································································· 148第二节 通风 ········································································· 152第三节 空气调节 ··································································· 164第九章 消防设计 ··········································································· 171第一节 化学消防 ··································································· 171第二节 水消防 ······································································ 175第十章 变电站土建设计常见问题及预防措施 ······································ 186第一节 总平面与竖向布置 ······················································· 186第二节 岩土工程 ··································································· 190第三节 建筑 ········································································· 193第四节 结构 ········································································· 195第五节 水工 ········································································· 197第六节 暖通 ········································································· 198

通过对变电站土建设计中的重点及难点问题的解读，力求提高土建相关设计人员的专业技术能力，服务电网建设，确保电网的安全稳定。全书共包括10章，站址选择与总体规划，总图设计，地基处理，建筑设计，结构设计，构筑物设计，给排水设计，供暖、通风与空气调节、 消防设计和变电站土建设计常见病及预防措施。

总结前期工程中土建设计遇到的重点难点问题，为类似设计提供宝贵的参考，同时对相关规范进行梳理解读，统一标准，填补系统内外设计院土建设计相关培训教材的空白。 全国从事变电土建专业的建设、设计施工及监理人员数以万计。随着变电站项目建设要求的不断更新，土建设计面临的重点难点问题越来越多，对土建设计人员的要求也提到一个新的高度，迫切需要相关从业人员更清晰地了解设计思路发展现状、趋势以及对电网规划运行的影响，从而在工作中统筹考虑，高屋建瓴。目前，在变电土建方面的知识读本中，各种建筑结构规范及图集种类众多，相关条文及做法较为详细，是土建设计人员的指导，但各类规范标准复杂且较难理解，针对电力设计的相关规范土建部分往往深度不够，另有《十八项反措》等众多相关要求及文件，土建设计人员对重点难点设计问题的梳理读本需求强烈。通过编写本书，对相关规范进行梳理解读，统一标准，迎合了土建设计人员的工作需求，有利于提高土建专业的设计水平。