房龙地理（英文彩绘本）
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作者（美）房龙 著作
出版社中央编译出版社
ISBN9787511701299
出版时间2010-04
装帧平装
开本16开
定价59元
货号11551229
上书时间2024-12-16
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目录
Chapter 1 AND THESE ARE THE PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN THE WORLD WE LIVE IN
Chapter 2 A DEFINITION OF THE WORD GEOGRAPHY AND HOW I SHALL APPLY IT IN THE PRESENT VOLUME
Chapter 3 OUR PLANET: ITS HABITS, CUSTOMS AND MANNERS
Chapter 4 MAPS. A VERY BRIEF CHAPTER UPON A VERY BIG AND FASCINATING SUBJECT. TOGETHER WITH A FEW OBSERVATIONS ON THE WAY PEOPLE SLOWLY LEARNED HOW TO FIND THEIR WAY ON THIS PLANET OF OURS
Chapter 5 THE SEASONS AND HOW THEY HAPPEN
Chapter 6 CONCERNING THE LITTLE SPOTS OF DRY LAND ON THIS PLANET AND WHY SOME OF THEM ARE CALLED CONTINENTS WHILE OTHERS ARE NOT
Chapter 7 OF THE DISCOVERY OF EUROPE AND THE SORT OF PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN THAT PART OF THE WORLD
INTFRLUDE JUST A MOMENT BEFORE WE GO ANY FURTHER WHILE I TELL YOU HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
Chapter 8 GREECE, THE ROCKY PROMONTORY OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN WHICH ACTED AS THE CONNECTING LINK BETWEEN THE OLD ASIA AND THE NEW EUROPE
Chapter 9 ITALY, THE COUNTRY WHICH DUE TO ITS GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION COULD PLAY THE ROLE OF A SEA-POWER OR A LAND POWER, AS THE OCCASION DEMANDED
Chapter 10 SPAIN, WHERE AFRICA AND EUROPE CLASHED
Chapter 11 FRANCE, THE COUNTRY THAT HAS EVERYTHING IT WANTS
Chapter 12 BELGIUM, A COUNTRY CREATED BY SCRAPS OF PAPER AND RICH IN EVERYTHING EXCEPT INTERNAL HARMONY
Chapter 13 LUXEMBURG, THE HISTORICAL CURIOSITY
Chapter 14 SWITZERLAND, THE COUNTRY OF HIGH MOUNTAINS, EXCELLENT SCHOOLS AND A UNIFIED PEOPLE WHO SPEAK FOUR DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Chapter 15 GERMANY, THE NATION THAT WAS FOUNDED TOO LATE
Chapter 16 AUSTRIA, THE COUNTRY THAT NOBODY APPRECIATED UNTIL IT NO LONGER EXISTED
Chapter 17 DENMARK, AN OBJECT LESSON IN CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF SMALL COUNTRIES OVER LARGE ONES
Chapter 18 ICELAND, AN INTERESTING POLITICAL LABORATORY IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN
Chapter 19 THE SCANDINAVIAN PENINSULA, THE TERRTORY OCCUPIED BY THE KINGDOMS OF SWEDEN AND NORWAY
Chapter 20 THE NETHERLANDS, THE SWAMP ON THE BANKS OF THE NORTH SEA THAT BECAME AN EMPIRE
Chapter 21 GREAT BRITAIN, AN ISLAND OFF THE DUTCH COAST WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HAPPINESS OF FULLY ONE-QUARTER OF THE HUMAN RACE
Chapter 22 RUSSIA, THE COUNTRY WHICH WAS PREVENTED BY ITS GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION FROM EVER FINDING OUT WHETHER IT WAS PART OF EUROPE OR OF ASIA
Chapter 23 POLAND, THE COUNTRY THAT HAD ALWAYS SUFFERED FROM BEING A CORRIDOR AND THEREFORE NOW HAS A CORRIDOR OF ITS OWN
Chapter 24 CZECHOSLOVAKIA, A PRODUCT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Chapter 25 YUGOSLAVIA, ANOTHER PRODUCT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Chapter 26 BULGARIA, THE SOUNDEST OF ALL BALKAN COUNTRIES, WHOSE BUTTERFLY COLLECTING KING BET ON THE WRONG HORSE DURING THE GREAT WAR AND SUFFERED THE CONSEQUENCES
Chapter 27 ROUMANIA, A COUNTRY WHICH HAS OIL AND A ROYAL FAMILY
Chapter 28 HUNGARY, OR WHAT REMAINS OF IT
Chapter 29 FINLAND, ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF WHAT HARD WORK AND INTELLIGENCE CAN ACHIEVE AMID HOSTILE NATURAL SURROUNDINGS
Chapter 30 THE DISCOVERY OF ASIA
Chapter 31 WHAT ASIA HAS MEANT TO THE REST OF THE WORLD
Chapter 32 THE CENTRAL ASIATIC HIGHLANDS
Chapter 33 THE GREAT WESTERN PLATEAU OF ASIA
Chapter 34 ARABIA OR WHEN IS A PART OF ASIA NOT A PART OF ASIA?
Chapter 35 INDIA, WHERE NATURE AND MAN ARE ENGAGED IN MASS PRODUCTION
Chapter 36 BURMA, SIAM, ANAM AND MALACCA, WHICH OCCUPY THE OTHER GREAT SOUTHERN PENINSULA OF ASIA
Chapter 37 THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE GREAT PENINSULA OF EASTERN ASIA
Chapter 38 KOREA, MONGOLIA AND MANCHURIA, IF THE LATTER STILL EXISTS WHEN THIS BOOK IS PUBLISHED
Chapter 39 THE JAPANESE EMPIRE
Chapter 40 THE PHILIPPINS, AN OLD ADMINISTRATIVE PART OF MEXICO
Chapter 41 THE DUTCH EAST IND IES, THE TAIL THAT WAGS THE DOG
Chapter 42 AUSTRALIA, THE STEP CHILD OF NATURE
Chapter 43 NEW ZEALAND
Chapter 44 THE ISLANDS OF THE PACIFIC WHERE PEOPLE NEITHER TOILED NOR SPUN BUT LIVED JUST THE SAME
Chapter 45 AFRICA, THE CONTINENT OF CONTRADICTIONS AND CONTRASTS
Chapter 46 AMERICA, THE MOST FORTUNATE OF ALL
Chapter 47 A NEW WORLD
内容摘要
在20世纪的历史学家和科普作家中，房龙不仅素以多才多艺、学识渊博著称，行文恣肆，辞采丰赡，而且始终以敏锐的目光和深邃的洞察力思考着人类生存与发展的本质问题，以真理之光和宽广的胸怀启迪和滋养着读者的心智。可以说，房龙是少数几位能够站在人文主义的立场审视全人类的历史与文化的思想家。
郁达夫曾评价说：“房龙的笔，有一种魅力……无论大人孩子，读他的书，都娓娓忘倦了。”
有名学者曹聚仁也评价说，房龙的书，“这50年中，我总是看了又看，除了《儒林外史》。《红楼梦》，没有其他的书这么吸引我了。”
主编推荐
这是一部以通俗的手法描写以人的衍动与发展为中心的世界地理巨著，它是由付兰裔美国有名历史学家、作家房龙编著而成。在简要介绍基本地理知识之后，作者按国别或特征地理地区分别讲述了其地理环境，侧重于分析地理对国家或地区的历史演变、国家或地区性格的形成、民族特性等影响，因此这是一本关于“人的”地理书。
精彩内容
Rain is merely evaporated water from the oceans and from the inlandseas and from the inland snow-fields, which is carlied along by the air inthe form of vapor. As hot air can hold much more vapor than cold air,the water-vapor will be carried along without much difficulty until theair grows colder. Then part of it gets condensed and falls back againupon the surface of the earth in the form of rain or hail or snow.
The rainfall of any given region therefore will depend almost entirelyupon the winds to which it is exposed. If we have a sea-coast separatedfrom the mainland by mountains （a very common occurrence） the coastalregion will be wet and damp. For the wind, being forced to rise intohigher regions （where the pressure is lower）, will cool offas it gets furtherand further away from the sea-level and it will shed its vapor in the formof rain and snow and will reappear on the other side of the mountainrange as a dry wind without a drop of moisture.
The rainfall of the tropics is both regular and abundant because theenormous heat of the land makes the air rise to a great height, where itgets cooled off and is obliged to let go of most of its vapor, whichthereupon returns to earth in the form of heavy sheets of rain. But asthe sun does not always stand right over the equator, but moves slightlyfrom north to south, most of the equatorial regions enjoy four seasons,two seasons during which there are terrific rainstorms and two seasonsduring which the weather is dry
But those regions which are exposed to steady air-currents runningfrom colder to warmer regions are by far the worst off. For as the windspass from the cold area to the hot one,their capacity for absorptionbecomes steadily greater and they are unable to release the vapor theycarr~ causing many parts of this earth to be turned into deserts whereit may not r
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