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作者庞雄奇等[著] 著 庞雄奇等[著] 译
出版社科学出版社
ISBN9787030794352
出版时间2023-02
装帧精装
开本其他
定价350元
货号1203457145
上书时间2024-12-03
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目录
Contents
1 Introduction to Quantitative Evaluation of the Whole Petroleum System 1
1.1 Major ChallengesFacing Oil and Gas Exploration 2
1.1.1 Progress in Oil and Gas Exploration and Research 2
1.1.2 Breakthrough of Unconventional Oil and Gas Exploration to Classic Petroleum System 4
1.1.3 Oil and Gas Exploration PracticesFacing Signi.cant Challenges 8
1.2 QuantitativeEvaluation Methodsof the WPS 10
1.2.1 Concept and Connotationof the WPS 10
1.2.2 Contents and Research Ideas of Quantitative EvaluationoftheWPS 17
1.2.3 PrincipleandWork.owof QuantitativeEvaluation fortheWPS 21
1.3 Progress and Case Studies of Quantitative Evaluation ontheWPS 26
1.3.1 There Are3Categories10Typesof Hydrocarbon Thresholds 26
1.3.2 Hydrocarbon Migration Thresholds Jointly Controlling Oil and Gas Resource 28
1.3.3 Hydrocarbon Dynamic Fields Jointly Controlling Oil and Gas ResourceTypes 30
1.3.4 Hydrocarbon Distribution Thresholds Jointly Controlling Oil and Gas Enrichment 32
1.3.5 Quantitative Evaluation ofTotal Oil and Gas ResourcesintheWPS 33
1.4 Development Directionof the WPS 35
1.4.1 Research on the Difference and Correlation Between Conventional and Unconventional Oil andGasReservoirsintheWPS 35
1.4.2 Evaluation ofTotal Potential Oil/Gas Resources in the Global Petroleum System 37
1.4.3 Development of Remained Oil and Gas Resources in Global Petroleum System 38
1.4.4 Development Prospecting of Natural Gas Hydrate in Global Petroleum Systems 40
1.5 Summary 42
References 43
2 Uni.ed Classi.cation of Oil and Gas Reservoirs in the WPS 49
2.1 IntroductionandIssue 49
2.2 Research Method andTechnology 51
2.2.1 Research Sites and Data Collection 51
2.2.2 Research Contents andWork.ow 52
2.3 Correlations Between the Conventional and Unconventional OilandGasReservoirs 53
2.3.1 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas BothofFossilResources 53
2.3.2 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas ReservoirsBothintheSameAge Strata 54
2.3.3 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs Bothin the Same Basins 57
2.3.4 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs Bothin the Same Layers 58
2.3.5 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs Bothin the SamePS 60
2.3.6 All Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs Bothin the Same WPS 62
2.4 Differences Between the Conventional and Unconventional OilandGasReservoirs 64
2.4.1 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Both Differentin Compositions 64
2.4.2 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Both Differentin Source Rocks 71
2.4.3 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas BothDifferentinReservoirs 72
2.4.4 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Both DifferentinTectonic Settings 76
2.4.5 Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs Both Different in Formation Mechanism 80
2.5 Uni.ed Genetic Classi.cation of Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs 81
2.5.1 The Uni.ed Genetic Classi.cation Scheme andPrinciple 82
2.5.2 Identi.cation Criteria for ConventionalTrap Oil andGasReservoirs 83
2.5.3 Identi.cation Criteria for UnconventionalTight OilandGasReservoirs 86
2.5.4 Identi.cation Criteria for Reformed Oil and Gas Reservoirs 88
2.6 Summary 91
References 92
3 Buoyancy-Driven Hydrocarbon Accumulation Depth in the WPS 103
3.1 IntroductionandIssue 104
3.2 Buoyancy-Driven Hydrocarbon Migration andAccumulation 105
3.2.1 De.nition of Buoyance-Driven Hydrocarbon AccumulationDepth 105
3.2.2 Representative Basins Used to Study the BHAD 105
3.3 Identi.cation of Buoyancy-Driven Hydrocarbon AccumulationDepth 107
3.3.1 Identifying BHAD by Distribution Characteristics ofOil andGasReservoirs 107
3.3.2 Identifying BHAD by Accumulation Characteristics of Oil and Gas Reservoirs 109
3.3.3 Identifying BHAD by Pressure Characteristics ofOil andGasReservoirs 112
3.3.4 Identifying BHAD by Media Characteristics ofOil andGasReservoirs 113
3.4 Variation Features and ControllingFactorsof the BHAD 114
3.4.1 Variation of BHAD with the Lithology ofTarget Layer 114
3.4.2 Variation of BHAD with Hydrocarbon Components 114
3.4.3 Variationof BHAD withTectonicMovement 115
3.4.4 Variation of BHAD with Underground Heat Flow 116
3.5 Simulation Experiments on Dynamic Equilibrium oftheBHAD 117
3.5.1 Physical Modelling Experiments on Dynamic Equilibrium 117
3.5.2 Numerical Simulation and Quantitative Characterization 119
3.6 Discussion and Conclusion 120
3.6.1 Ubiquitous Presence of BHAD in Petroliferous Basins 120
3.6.2 Relationship Between the BHAD and Oil and Gas Accumulations 123
3.6.3 Resource Potentials of Oil and Gas Accumulations ConstrainedbyBHAD 125
3.7 Summary 126
References 127
4 Hydrocarbon Accumulation Depth Limit in the WPS 131
4.1 IntroductionandIssue 131
4.2 Research Method and Identifying Criteria of the HADL 132
4.2.1 Geologyof Research Basins 132
4.2.2 De.nition of HADL and Its Research Signi.cance 133
4.2.3 Identi.cationof the HADL 134
4.3 The HADLVariation andKeyControllingFactors 137
4.3.1 HADLVariation Controlledby Oil and Gas 141
4.3.2 HADLVariation Controlledby Reservoir Layer Lithology 142
4.3.3 HADLVariation Controlledby Reservoir Layer Age 143
4.3.4 HADLVariation Controlledby Geothermal Gradient 143
4.3.5 HADLVariation Controlledby Other Geological Factors 143
4.4 Formation Mechanismof the HADL 146
4.4.1 Depletion of Oil and Gas Generation Potential inSourceRocks 146
4.4.2 Capillary Pressure DifferenceTermination Outsider and Insider the Reservoir 147
4.4.3 Compaction DifferenceTermination Outsider andInsidertheReservoir 148
4.4.4 Variation of Geothermal Gradients in Petroliferous Basins 149
4.5 Implication of the HADL for Potential Resource Prediction 150
4.5.1 Predicting Promising Areas for Oil and Gas Exploration 151
4.5.2 Evaluating Oil and Gas Resource Potentials 152 4.6 Summary 154 References 155
5 Active Source-Rock Depth Limit in the WPS 159
5.1 IntroductionandIssue 159
5.2 The Sourceof Materials and Research Methods 160
5.2.1 Research Areas and Data Collection 160
5.2.2 Formation Mechanism and Characterization ofASDL 161
5.3 Identi.cationofASDL 165
5.3.1 The Identi.cation of ASDL in the Junggar Basin 165
5.3.2 The Identi.cation of ASDLs in Other Basins inChina 169
5.4 MajorFactors Controlling on the ASDL 170
5.4.1 The ASDLVariation withOrganic MatterTypes 170
5.4.2 The ASDL Variation with Heat Flows andGeothermalGradients 171
5.4.3 The ASDLVariation withTectonic Movement andOthers 172
5.4.4 Relationships Between the ASDL and the Heat FlowandOrganicMatterType 173
5.5 Discussion and Conclusion 175
5.5.1 The ASDL Controlling onVertical Distribution of Oil and Gas Reservoirs and HADL 175
5.5.2 The ASDL Controlling onVertical Distribution ofLiquidOil andNaturalGas 177
5.6 Summary 179
References 180
6 Uni.ed Modelfor Oil and Gas ReservoirsFormation 183
6.1 IntroductionandIssue 184
6.2 MethodandWork.ow 185
6.3 Uni.ed Genetic Model for Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs intheWPS 186
6.3.1 Conceptof the Uni.ed Model 186
6.3.2 Identi.cation and Prediction of Hydrocarbon DynamicBoundaries 188
6.3.3 Division and Identi.cation of Three Hydrocarbon DynamicFields 191
6.3.4 The Characteristics of Oil and Gas Accumulations in the Uni.ed Genetic Model 193
6.4 Formation and Evolution Mechanism of the Uni.ed Model 195
6.4.1 Formation Mechanism of the Uni.ed Genetic Modelina Petroliferous Basin 195
6.4.2 The Evolution of the Uni.ed Genetic Model inaPetroliferousBasin 197
6.5 Application of the Uni.ed Model for Oil and Gas Exploration 199
6.5.1 Evaluating Oil and Gas Resources by the Uni.ed Model 199
6.5.2 Predicting the Distribution of Potential Resources bytheUni.edModel 202
6.5.3 QuantifyingFavorable Scope of Oil and Gas Reservoirsby the Uni.ed Model 203
6.6 Discussion and Conclusion 205
6.6.1 The Increase of Heat Flow Leading to Shallower DepthoftheHDFs 206
6.6.2 Variationof Lithology LeadingtoDrivingForces CombinationDiversity 206
6.6.3 Tectonic Movement Leading to Reformation of the HDFs and ReservoirsType 209
6.6.4 Application Range of the Uni.ed Model 211 6.7 Summary 212 References 213
7 Evaluation of Conventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs 217
7.1 IntroductionandIssue 217
7.2 Concept of Hydrocarbon Threshold and Its Signi.cance 219
7.2.1 Basic Concept of Hydrocarbon Threshold 219
7.2.2 Hydrocarbon Threshold Controlling on Reservoirs Formation 220
7.3 Joint Controlling Model of Multi-factors for Oil and Gas Reservoirs 222
7.3.1 The Concept of Hydrocarbon Migration-Accumulation Threshold (HMAT) 222
7.3.2 The Discrimination Criteria of Hydrocarbon Migration-Accumulation Threshold 222
7.3.3 Joint Controlling Effect of HMAT on Reservoirs Formation 223
7.3.4 Work.ow of Oil and Gas Resource Assessment byUsingHMAT 225
7.3.5 Application Examples of HMATControlling ReservoirFormation Model 225
7.4 PredictionofFavorable Area for Oil and Gas Accumulation 226
7.4.1 The Concept of Hydrocarbon Distribution Threshold(HDT)
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