计算机网络：系统方法（英文版·原书第6版）
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广东广州
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作者[美]拉里·L. 彼得森(Larry L. Peterson),[美]布鲁斯·S. 戴维(Bruce S. Davie)
出版社机械工业
ISBN9787111695424
出版时间2021-11
装帧平装
开本其他
定价239元
货号31313345
上书时间2024-06-30
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目录
Foreword ix <br/>Foreword to the First Edition xi <br/>Preface xiii <br/>1 Foundation 1 <br/>Problem: Building a Network 1 <br/>1.1 Applications 2 <br/>1.1.1 Classes of Applications 3 <br/>1.2 Requirements 6 <br/>1.2.1 Stakeholders 7 <br/>1.2.2 Scalable Connectivity 8 <br/>1.2.3 Cost-Effective Resource Sharing 13 <br/>1.2.4 Support for Common Services 17 <br/>1.2.5 Manageability 22 <br/>1.3 Architecture 23 <br/>1.3.1 Layering and Protocols 24 <br/>1.3.2 Encapsulation 28 <br/>1.3.3 Multiplexing and Demultiplexing 30 <br/>1.3.4 Seven-Layer OSI Model 31 <br/>1.3.5 Internet Architecture 33 <br/>1.4 Software 36 <br/>1.4.1 Application Programming Interface (Sockets) 37 <br/>1.4.2 Example Application 40 <br/>1.5 Performance 43 <br/>1.5.1 Bandwidth and Latency 44 <br/>1.5.2 Delay × Bandwidth Product 49 <br/>1.5.3 High-Speed Networks 50 <br/>1.5.4 Application Performance Needs 52 <br/>Perspective: Feature Velocity 55 <br/>Broader Perspective 56 <br/>Exercises 57 <br/>2 Direct Links 67 <br/>Problem: Connecting to a Network 67 <br/>2.1 Technology Landscape 68 <br/>2.2 Encoding 74 <br/>2.3 Framing 78 <br/>2.3.1 Byte-Oriented Protocols (PPP) 79 <br/>2.3.2 Bit-Oriented Protocols (HDLC) 81 <br/>2.3.3 Clock-Based Framing (SONET) 83 <br/>2.4 Error Detection 87 <br/>2.4.1 Internet Checksum Algorithm 89 <br/>2.4.2 Cyclic Redundancy Check 91 <br/>2.5 Reliable Transmission 97 <br/>2.5.1 Stop-and-Wait 98 <br/>2.5.2 Sliding Window 100 <br/>2.5.3 Concurrent Logical Channels 112 <br/>2.6 Multiaccess Networks 113 <br/>2.6.1 Physical Properties 114 <br/>2.6.2 Access Protocol 115 <br/>2.6.3 Longevity of Ethernet 120 <br/>2.7 Wireless Networks 121 <br/>2.7.1 Basic Issues 123 <br/>2.7.2 802.11/Wi-Fi 127 <br/>2.7.3 Bluetooth (802.15.1) 135 <br/>2.8 Access Networks 137 <br/>2.8.1 Passive Optical Network 138 <br/>2.8.2 Cellular Network 139 <br/>Perspective: Race to the Edge 145 <br/>Broader Perspective 147 <br/>Exercises 147 <br/>3 Internetworking 163 <br/>Problem: Not All Networks Are Directly Connected 163 <br/>3.1 Switching Basics 164 <br/>3.1.1 Datagrams 166 <br/>3.1.2 Virtual Circuit Switching 168 <br/>3.1.3 Source Routing 179 <br/>3.2 Switched Ethernet 182 <br/>3.2.1 Learning Bridges 183 <br/>3.2.2 Implementation 184 <br/>3.2.3 Spanning Tree Algorithm 186 <br/>3.2.4 Broadcast and Multicast 192 <br/>3.2.5 Virtual LANs (VLANs) 193 <br/>3.3 Internet (IP) 195 <br/>3.3.1 What Is an Internetwork? 195 <br/>3.3.2 Service Model 198 <br/>3.3.3 Global Addresses 206 <br/>3.3.4 Datagram Forwarding in IP 208 <br/>3.3.5 Subnetting and Classless Addressing 211 <br/>3.3.6 Address Translation (ARP) 219 <br/>3.3.7 Host Configuration (DHCP) 222 <br/>3.3.8 Error Reporting (ICMP) 226 <br/>3.3.9 Virtual Networks and Tunnels 226 <br/>3.4 Routing 230 <br/>3.4.1 Network as a Graph 232 <br/>3.4.2 Distance-Vector (RIP) 234 <br/>3.4.3 Link State (OSPF) 242 <br/>3.4.4 Metrics 252 <br/>3.5 Implementation 256 <br/>3.5.1 Software Switch 256 <br/>3.5.2 Hardware Switch 258 <br/>3.5.3 Software-Defined Networks 262 <br/>Perspective: Virtual Networks All the Way Down 265 <br/>Broader Perspective 267 <br/>Exercises 267 <br/>4 Advanced Internetworking 291 <br/>Problem: Scaling to Billions 291 <br/>4.1 Global Internet 292 <br/>4.1.1 Routing Areas 294 <br/>4.1.2 Interdomain Routing (BGP) 297 <br/>4.2 IP Version 6 308 <br/>4.2.1 Historical Perspective 309 <br/>4.2.2 Addresses and Routing 310 <br/>4.2.3 Packet Format 315 <br/>4.2.4 Advanced Capabilities 317 <br/>4.3 Multicast 319 <br/>4.3.1 Multicast Addresses 321 <br/>4.3.2 Multicast Routing (DVMRP, PIM, MSDP) 322 <br/>4.4 Multiprotocol Label Switching 334 <br/>4.4.1 Destination-Based Forwarding 336 <br/>4.4.2 Explicit Routing 342 <br/>4.4.3 Virtual Private Networks and Tunnels 344 <br/>4.5 Routing Among Mobile Devices 348 <br/>4.5.1 Challenges for Mobile Networking 349 <br/>4.5.2 Routing to Mobile Hosts (Mobile IP) 352 <br/>Perspective: The Cloud Is Eating the Internet 359 <br/>Broader Perspective 360 <br/>Exercises 361 <br/>5 End-to-End Protocols 369 <br/>Problem: Getting Processes to Communicate 369 <br/>5.1 Simple Demultiplexor (UDP) 371 <br/>5.2 Reliable Byte Stream (TCP) 374 <br/>5.2.1 End-to-End Issues 374 <br/>5.2.2 Segment Format 377 <br/>5.2.3 Connection Establishment and Termination 380 <br/>5.2.4 Sliding Window Revisited 385 <br/>5.2.5 Triggering Transmission 392 <br/>5.2.6 Adaptive Retransmission 395 <br/>5.2.7 Record Boundaries 399 <br/>5.2.8 TCP Extensions 400 <br/>5.2.9 Performance 403 <br/>5.2.10 Alternative Design Choices (SCTP, QUIC) 405 <br/>5.3 Remote Procedure Call 410 <br/>5.3.1 RPC Fundamentals 411 <br/>5.3.2 RPC Implementations (SunRPC, DCE, gRPC) 419 <br/>5.4 Transport for Real-Time (RTP) 432 <br/>5.4.1 Requirements 434 <br/>5.4.2 RTP Design 437 <br/>5.4.3 Control Protocol 441 <br/>Perspective: HTTP Is the New Narrow Waist 445 <br/>Broader Perspective 447 <br/>Exercises 447 <br/>6 Congestion Control 461 <br/>Problem: Allocating Resources 461 <br/>6.1 Issues in Resource Allocation 462 <br/>6.1.1 Network Model 463 <br/>6.1.2 Taxonomy 467 <br/>6.1.3 Evaluation Criteria 470 <br/>6.2 Queuing Disciplines 473 <br/>6.2.1 FIFO 474 <br/>6.2.2 Fair Queuing 476 <br/>6.3 TCP Congestion Control 481 <br/>6.3.1 Additive Increase/Multiplicative Decrease 482 <br/>6.3.2 Slow Start 485 <br/>6.3.3 Fast Retransmit and Fast Recovery 490 <br/>6.3.4 TCP CUBIC 494 <br/>6.4 Advanced Congestion Control 495 <br/>6.4.1 Active Queue Management (DECbit, RED, ECN) 495 <br/>6.4.2 Source-Based Approaches (Vegas, BBR, DCTCP) 504 <br/>6.5 Quality of Service 512 <br/>6.5.1 Application Requirements 513 <br/>6.5.2 Integrated Services (RSVP) 519 <br/>6.5.3 Differentiated Services (EF, AF) 530 <br/>6.5.4 Equation-Based Congestion Control 536 <br/>Perspective: Software-Defined Traffic Engineering 539 <br/>Broader Perspective 540 <br/>Exercises 541 <br/>7 End-to-End Data 555 <br/>Problem: What Do We Do With the Data? 555 <br/>7.1 Presentation Formatting 557 <br/>7.1.1 Taxonomy 558 <br/>7.1.2 Examples (XDR, ASN.1, NDR, Protobufs) 562 <br/>7.1.3 Markup Languages (XML) 569 <br/>7.2 Multimedia Data 573 <br/>7.2.1 Lossless Compression Techniques 575 <br/>7.2.2Image Representation and Compression (GIF, JPEG) 577 <br/>7.2.3 Video Compression (MPEG) 585 <br/>7.2.4 Transmitting MPEG Over a Network 590 <br/>7.2.5 Audio Compression (MP3) 595 <br/>Perspective: Big Data and Analytics 597 <br/>Broader Perspective 599 <br/>Exercises 599 <br/>8 Network Security 607 <br/>Problem: Security Attacks 607 <br/>8.1 Trust and Threats 608 <br/>8.2 Cryptographic Building Blocks 610 <br/>8.2.1 Principles of Ciphers 610 <br/>8.2.2 Secret-Key Ciphers 613 <br/>8.2.3 Public-Key Ciphers 615 <br/>8.2.4 Authenticators 618 <br/>8.3 Key Predistribution 622 <br/>8.3.1 Predistribution of Public Keys 622 <br/>8.3.2 Predistribution of Secret Keys 627 <br/>8.3.3 Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange 628 <br/>8.4 Authentication Protocols 631 <br/>8.4.1 Originality and Timeliness Techniques 632 <br/>8.4.2 Public-Key Authentication Protocols 633 <br/>8.4.3 Secret-Key Authentication Protocols 635 <br/>8.5 Example Systems 639 <br/>8.5.1 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) 640 <br/>8.5.2 Secure Shell (SSH) 642 <br/>8.5.3 Transport Layer Security (TLS, SSL, HTTPS) 645 <br/>8.5.4 IP Security (IPsec) 650 <br/>8.5.5 Wireless Security (802.11i) 653 <br/>8.5.6 Firewalls 656 <br/>Perspective: Blockchain and a Decentralized Internet 661 <br/>Broader Perspective 663 <br/>Exercises 663 <br/>9 Applications 671 <br/>Problem: Applications Need Their Own Protocols 671 <br/>9.1 Traditional Applications 672 <br/>9.1.1 Electronic Mail (SMTP, MIME, IMAP) 674 <br/>9.1.2 World Wide Web (HTTP) 682 <br/>9.1.3 Web Services 691 <br/>9.2 Multimedia Applications 701 <br/>9.2.1 Session Control and Call Control (SDP, SIP, H.323) 702 <br/>9.2.2 Resource Allocation for Multimedia Applications 712 <br/>9.3 Infrastructure Appli
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