超对称和弦论英文版
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广东广州
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作者Michael Dine
出版社世界图书出版公司
ISBN9787510005138
出版时间2009-08
装帧平装
开本16开
定价149元
货号31057726
上书时间2024-06-27
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作者简介
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目录
Preface
A note on choice ofmetric
Text website
Part 1 Effective field theory: the Standard Model, supersymmetry, unification
1 Before the Standard Model
Suggested reading
2 The Standard Model
2.1 Yan9-Mills theory
2.2 Realizations of symmetry in quantum field theory
2.3 The quantization of Yan9-Mills theories
2.4 The particles and fields of the Standard Model
2.5 The gauge boson masses
2.6 Quark and lepton masses
Suggested reading
Exercises
3 Phenomenology of the Standard Model
3.1 The weak interactions
3.2 The quark and lepton mass matrices
3.3 The strong interactions
3.4 The renormalization group
3.5 Calculating the beta function
3.6 The strong interactions and dimensional transmutation
3.7 Confinement and lattice gauge theory
3.8 Strong interaction processes at high momentum transfer
Suggested reading
Exercises
4 The Standard Model as an effective field theory
4.1 Lepton and baryon number violation
4.2 Challenges for the Standard Model
4.3 The hierarchy problem
4.4 Dark matter and dark energy
4.5 Summary: successes and limitations of the
Standard Model
Suggested reading
5 Anomalies, instantons and the strong CP problem
5.1 The chiral anomaly
5.2 A two-dimensional detour
5.3 Real QCD
5.4 The strong CP problem
5.5 Possible solutions of the strong CP problem
Suggested reading
Exercises
6 Grand unification
6.1 Cancellation of anomalies
6.2 Renormalization of couplings
6.3 Breaking to SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)
6.4 SU(2)×U(1)breaking
6.5 Charge quantization and magic monopoles
6.6 Proton decay
6.7 Other groups
内容摘要
本书全面介绍了这些进展。作者首先综述了标准模型，列举了一些非微扰论方面的论题，讨论了大统一理论和磁单极。然后介绍超对称理论和超对称现象，动力学，动力学超对称性破缺，电磁对偶等。最后讨论广义相对论和宇宙大爆炸理论，宇宙膨胀，弦理论及其相互作用。此外还介绍了额外维数及其紧致化，Randall-Sundrum扭曲空间理论等。
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