等离子体天体物理学第一部分--原理与实践(影印版)/引进系列/中外物理学精品书系
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广东广州
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作者(俄)索莫夫
出版社北京大学
ISBN9787301216637
出版时间2012-12
装帧其他
开本其他
定价78元
货号2447501
上书时间2024-05-23
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导语摘要
《等离子体天体物理学第一部分--原理与实践(影印版)/引进系列/中外物理学精品书系》编著者索莫夫。
《中外物理学精品书系·引进系列·等离子体天体物理学（第1部分）：原理与实践（影印版）》内容丰富，涵盖面广，可读性强，其中既有对我国传统物理学发展的梳理和总结，也有对正在蓬勃发展的物理学前沿的全面展示；既引进和介绍了世界物理学研究的发展动态，也面向国际主流领域传播中国物理的优秀专著。可以说，《中外物理学精品书系》力图完整呈现近现代世界和中国物理科学发展的全貌，是一部目前国内为数不多的兼具学术价值和阅读乐趣的经典物理丛书。
目录
About This Book
Plasma Astrophysics： History and Neighbours
1 Particles and Fields： Exact Self-Consistent Description
1.1 Interacting particles and Liouville's theorem
1.1.1 Continuity in phase space
1.1.2 The character of particle interactions
1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity
1.1.4 Collisional friction in plasma
1.1.5 The exact distribution function
1.2 Charged particles in the electromagnetic field
1.2.1 General formulation of the problem
1.2.2 The continuity equation for electric charge
1.2.3 Initial equations and initial conditions
1.2.4 Astrophysical plasma applications
1.3 Gravitational systems
1.4 Practice： Exercises and Answers
2 Statistical Description oflnteracting Particle Systems
2.1 The averaging of Liouville's equation
2.1.1 Averaging over phase space
2.1.2 Two statistical postulates
2.1.3 A statistical mechanism of mixing in phase space
2.1.4 The derivation of a general kinetic equation
2.2 A collisionalintegral and correlation functions
2.2.1 Binary interactions
2.2.2 Binary correlation
2.2.3 The collisional integral and binary correlation
2.3 Equations for correlation functions
2.4 Practice： Exercises and Answers
3 Weakly-Coupled Systems with Binary Collisions
3.1 Approximations for binary collisions
3.1.1 The small parameter of kinetic theory
3.1.2 The Vlasov kinetic equation
3.1.3 The Landau collisionalintegral
3.1.4 The Fokker-Planck equation
3.2 Correlation function and Debye shielding
3.2.1 The Maxwellian distribution function
3.2.2 The averaged force and electric neutrality
3.2.3 Pair correlations and the Debye radius
3.3 Gravitational systems
3.4 Comments on numerical simulations
3.5 Practice： Exercises and Answers
4 Propagation of Fast Particles in Plasma
4.1 Derivation of the basic kinetic equation
4.1.1 Basic approximations
4.1.2 Dimensionless kinetic equation in energy space
4.2 A kinetic equation at high speeds
4.3 The classical thick-target model
4.4 The role of angular diffusion
4.4.1 An approximate account of scattering
4.4.2 The thick-target model
4.5 The reverse-current electric-field effect
4.5.1 The necessity for a beam-neutralizing current
4.5.2 Formulation of a realistic kinetic problem
4.5.3 Dimensionless parameters of the problem
4.5.4 Coulomb losses of energy
4.5.5 New physical results
4.5.6 To the future models
4.6 Practice：Exercises and Answers
5 Motion of a Charged Particle in Given Fields
5.1 A particle in constant homogeneous fields
5.1.1 Relativistic equation of motion
5.1.2 Constant non-magnetic forces
5.1.3 Constant homogeneous magnetic fields
5.1.4 Non-magnetic force in a magnetic field
5.1.5 Electricand gravitational drifts
5.2 Weakly inhomogeneous slowly changing fields
5.2.1 Small parameters in the motion equation
5.2.2 Expansion in powers of m/e
5.2.3 The averaging over gyromotion
5.2.4 Spiral motion of the guiding center
5.2.5 Gradient and inertial drifts
……
6 Adiabatic Invariants in Astrophysical Plasma
7 Wave-Particle Interaction in Astrophysical Plasma
8 Coulomb Collisions in Astrophysical Plasma
9 Macroscopic Description of Astrophysical Plasma
10 Multi-Fluid Models of Astrophysical Plasma
11 The Generalized Ohm-s Law in Plasma
12 Single-Fluid Models for Astrophysical Plasma
13 Magnetohydrodynamics in Astrophysics
14 Plasma Flows in a Strong Magnetic Field
15 MHD Waves in Astrophysical Plasma
16 Discontinuous Flows in a MHD Medium
17 Evolutionarity of MHD Discontinuities
18 Particle Acceleration by Shock Waves
19 Plasma Equilibrium in Magnetic Field
20 Stationary Flows in a Magnetic Field
Appendix 1. Notation
Appendix 2. Useful Expressions
Appendix 3. Constants
Bibliography
Index
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