中国上市企业科技竞争力TOP300分析报告
全新正版 极速发货
￥ 56.09 6.4折 ￥ 88 全新
库存2件
作者赵志耘 等
出版社科学技术文献出版社
ISBN9787518991402
出版时间2022-10
装帧平装
开本16开
定价88元
货号31576462
上书时间2024-07-01
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当今世界，一个国家的竞争力归根结底体现在其创新能力，这已经成为
发达国家和新兴国家的共识。随着科技创新在经济社会发展中的支撑和引领
作用日益增强，世界各国纷纷加大科技投入，竞相抢占科技制高点，全球创
新竞争呈现新格局，“谁牵住了科技创新这个‘牛鼻子’，谁走好了科技创新
这步先手棋，谁就能占领先机、赢得优势”。党的十八大以来，以习近平同
志为核心的党中央始终把科技创新摆在优先发展的战略地位和核心位置，对
科技创新提出一系列新思想、新论断、新要求，也为增强国家竞争力指明了
方向。
目前，我国科研经费投入位居全球第二，全社会研发经费支出从 2013年
的 1.18万亿元增长到 2020年的 2.4万亿元，基础研究经费从 2013年的 555
亿元增长到 2020年的 1504亿元。随着科研经费投入的提高，我国科技创新
捷报频传，重大成果竞相涌现：“天问一号”成功登陆火星、“嫦娥五号”完
成月球采样任务，中国人已经昂首阔步迈进空间站时代，同时还产生了“墨
子号”、 500米口径球面射电望远镜（ FAST）、超级计算机等多项处于
领先水平的科技成果。尽管如此，我国仍然面临很多“卡脖子”的关键技术
问题，特别是在芯片、高端发动机、新材料、数控机床、生物医药和医疗设
备、工业软件等领域受国外制衡，一些关键零部件、关键装备严重依赖国外
供应商，“卡脖子”攻坚战已迫在眉睫。
企业作为国家技术创新的主体，是解决“卡脖子”难题的重要载体。只
有打牢科技创新型企业的根基，集中力量攻克“卡脖子”问题，才能健全产
业链、供应链，使我国在激烈的国际竞争中掌握主动权。上市公司作为行业
内的优质企业，是我国企业群体中的优秀代表和中坚力量，其创新投入及竞
争力的变化基本能够反映出行业的总体情况。此外，相较于其他企业，上市
企业运营管理更加规范，企业数据的披露更加真实、准确和完整，因此，本
报告选取我国 A股上市公司作为研究对象，遴选出其中具竞争力的企业作
为创新型企业的代表，通过分析其盈利能力、创新能力和竞争能力等各方面
的表现，反映我国优质科技型企业的发展状况。本报告整体上分为 6个章节：
第 1章为引言部分，主要介绍国内外科技创新背景、本报告的研究内容和研
究方法，以及数据来源；第 2章以遴选的科技竞争力强的 300家上市企业
为样本，分析其行业分布、区域分布等总体情况；第 3章主要从市值规模、
盈利能力、研发投入、成长性和市场表现等维度对比“科技竞争力 TOP
300”
与“沪深 300”之间的差异；第 4章主要从市值规模、盈利能力、研发投入、
成长性等维度对“科技竞争力 TOP
300”中企业较多的 4个重点行业进行分析，
以反映行业创新现状；第 5章是从“科技竞争力 TOP
300”中挑选出代表性
的重点企业，进一步深入分析其竞争力；第 6章则是对本报告的概括总结。
目录
第 1章 引 言 ····································································1
1.1 研究背景 ································································1
1.1.1 贸易战为科技发展带来机遇和挑战 ··························1
1.1.2 科技创新支持力度增大，但中小企业发展依旧受限········5
1.1.3 发达国家科技创新推动经济发展的经验与启示 ·············6
1.1.4 小结 ····························································8
1.2 研究内容 ································································9
1.3 研究方法 ······························································ 10
1.3.1 “科技竞争力 TOP 300”企业遴选方法 ··················· 10
1.3.2 上市企业分析指标··········································· 13
1.3.3 企业技术竞争强度计算方法 ································ 14
1.4 数据来源 ······························································ 16
第 2章“科技竞争力TOP 300”企业概览 ···········································17
2.1 “科技竞争力TOP 300”上市企业行业分布 ······················· 17
2.2 “科技竞争力TOP 300”上市企业区域分布 ······················· 20
2.3 “科技竞争力TOP 300”核心企业分布 ···························· 22
2.3.1 “科技竞争力 TOP 300”核心企业按行业分布 ··········· 28
2.3.2 “科技竞争力 TOP 300”核心企业按区域分布 ··········· 29
第 3章 “科技竞争力TOP 300”与“沪深300”成分股对比分析 ·········· 32
3.1 基本指标对比 ························································· 32
3.1.1 行业分布对比················································ 32
3.1.2 区域分布对比················································ 36
3.2 市值规模对比 ························································· 42
3.3 盈利能力对比 ························································· 44
3.4 研发投入对比 ························································· 49
3.5 成长性对比 ···························································· 51
3.6 市场表现对比 ························································· 52
第 4章 “科技竞争力TOP 300”重点行业分析 ······························ 55
4.1 计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业 ······························· 55
4.1.1 市值规模分析················································ 55
4.1.2 盈利能力分析················································ 60
4.1.3 研发投入分析················································ 67
4.1.4 成长性分析 ·················································· 71
4.1.5 竞争性分析 ·················································· 74
4.1.6 创新力分析 ·················································· 77
4.1.7 市场表现分析················································ 80
4.2 软件和信息技术服务业··············································· 86
4.2.1 市值规模分析················································ 86
4.2.2 盈利能力分析················································ 88
4.2.3 研发投入分析················································ 92
4.2.4 成长性分析 ·················································· 95
4.2.5 竞争性分析 ·················································· 96
4.2.6 创新力分析 ·················································· 98
4.2.7 市场表现分析················································ 99
4.3 专用设备制造业······················································102
4.3.1 市值规模分析···············································102
4.3.2 盈利能力分析···············································104
4.3.3 研发投入分析···············································107
4.3.4 成长性分析 ·················································109
4.3.5 竞争性分析 ·················································110
4.3.6 创新力分析 ················································· 111
4.3.7 市场表现分析···············································112
4.4 电气机械和器材制造业··············································114
4.4.1 市值规模分析···············································114
4.4.2 盈利能力分析···············································116
4.4.3 研发投入分析···············································118
4.4.4 成长性分析 ·················································120
4.4.5 竞争性分析 ·················································121
4.4.6 创新力分析 ·················································122
4.4.7 市场表现分析···············································123
第 5章 代表性企业对比分析 ·················································126
5.1 计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业——“兴森科技”VS“深南电路” ······································127
5.1.1 基本情况介绍···············································127
5.1.2 市值规模分析···············································129
5.1.3 盈利能力分析···············································133
5.1.4 研发投入分析···············································136
5.1.5 成长性分析 ·················································138
5.1.6 竞争性分析 ·················································140
5.1.7 创新力分析 ·················································140
5.1.8 市场表现分析···············································141
5.1.9 雷达图综合比较 ············································142
5.2 软件和信息技术服务业——“东软集团”VS“恒生电子” ······· 144
5.2.1 基本情况介绍···············································144
5.2.2 市值规模分析···············································145
5.2.3 盈利能力分析···············································149
5.2.4 研发投入分析···············································152
5.2.5 成长性分析 ·················································154
5.2.6 竞争性分析 ·················································156
5.2.7 创新力分析 ·················································157
5.2.8 市场表现分析···············································158
5.2.9 雷达图综合比较 ············································159
5.3 电气机械和器材制造业——“四方股份”VS“汇川技术” ······160
5.3.1 基本情况介绍···············································160
5.3.2 市值规模分析···············································162
5.3.3 盈利能力分析···············································166
5.3.4 研发投入分析···············································169
5.3.5 成长性分析 ·················································171
5.3.6 竞争性分析 ·················································173
5.3.7 创新力分析 ·················································173
5.3.8 市场表现分析···············
内容摘要
本报告以能够综合衡量企业科技创新水平的指标体系为依据，对我国A股上市公司的科技竞争能力进行排序并选出前300家企业，并以企业科技成果、创新资源、经营管理、市场表现等数据作为分析基础，通过多角度对比，对我国代表性科技型上市企业的市场竞争力和创新能力进行全面分析，以展现我国科技型上市企业在金融市场中表现的主要特点，深入剖析科技型上市企业在现有金融环境中的生存现状，有助于对未来的政策制定提供参考方向。
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