朗道理论物理学教程0卷：物理动力学 普通图书/自然科学 (俄)E.M.栗弗席兹),L.P.皮塔耶夫基 世界图书出版公司 9787519283353
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作者(俄)E.M.栗弗席兹),L.P.皮塔耶夫基
出版社世界图书出版公司
ISBN9787519283353
出版时间2021-02
装帧平装
开本16开
定价129元
货号31130400
上书时间2023-07-24
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作者简介
列夫·达维多维奇·朗道（英文：Lev Davidovich Landau，1908——1968）是20世纪理论物理学界杰出的先驱者和创造者之一，被后人称为“世界上 后一个全能的物理学家”。1946年，他当选为苏联科学院院士。1951年，他当选为丹麦皇家科学院院士，1956年任荷兰皇家科学院院士。1959年，他成为英国物理与物理学会的荣誉会员。1960年，他当选为英国皇家学会的外籍院士、美国国家科学院和美国艺术和科学院的院士并获得了F·伦敦奖（美国）和马克斯·普朗克奖章（西德）。他还三次获列宁奖等苏联国家奖项。1962年，他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖以表彰他关于凝聚态物质、特别是关于液氦的开创性理论。
朗道年轻时就显现出对数学和物理等自然学科的浓厚的兴趣和非凡的研究天赋。1927年朗道在列宁格勒获得学士，期间就已经时就已经开始进行学术研究工作了。后，他在欧洲多国做过访问学者，他在哥本哈根理论物理研究所访问期间受到了物理学泰斗尼尔斯.玻尔（Neils Borh）在理论物理领域全面而深入的启发，这段经历令其受益至深。
目录
Preface
Notation
I.KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
§1.The distribution function
§2.The principle of detailed balancing
§3.The Boltzmann transport equation
§4.The H theorem
§5.The change to macroscopic equations
§6.The transport equation for a slightly inhomogeneous gas
§7.Thermal conduction in the gas
§8.Viscosity in the gas
§9.Symmetry of the kinetic coefficients
§10.Approximate solution of the transport equation
§11.Diffusion of a light gas in a heavy gas
§12.Diffusion of a heavy gas in a light gas
§13.Transport phenomena in a gas in an external field
§14.Phenomena in slightly rarefied gases
§15.Phenomena in highly rarefied gases
§16.Dynamical derivation of the transport equation
§17.The transport equation including three-particle collisions
§18.The virial expansion of the kinetic coefficients
§19.Fluctuations of the distribution function in an equilibrium gas
§20.Fluctuations of the distribution function in a non-equilibrium gas
II.THE DIFFUSION APPROXIMATION
§21.The Fokker-Planck equation
§22.A weakly ionized gas in an electric field
§23.Fluctuations in a weakly ionized non-equilibrium gas
§24.Recombination and ionization
§25.Ambipolar diffusion
§26.Ion mobility in solutions of strong electrolytes
III.COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS
§27.The self-consistent field
§28.Spatial dispersion in plasmas
§29.The permittivity of a collisionless plasma
§30.Landau damping
§31.Permittivity of a Maxwellian plasma
§32.Longitudinal plasma waves
§33.lon-sound waves
§34.Relaxation of the initial perturbation
§35.Plasma echoes
§36.Adiabatic electron capture
§37.Quasi-neutral plasmas
§38.Fluid theory for a two-temperature plasma
§39.Solitons in a weakly dispersing medium
§40.Per mittivity of a degenerate colisionless plasma
IV.COLLISIONS IN PLASMAS
§41.The Landau collision integral
§42.Energy transfer between electrons and ions
§43.Mean free path of plasma particles
§44.Lorentzian plasmas
§45.Runaway electrons
§46.Convergent collision integral:
§47.Interaction via plasma waves
§48.Plasma absorption in the high-frequency limit
§49.Quasi-linear theory of Landau damping
§50.The transport equation for a relativistic plasma
§51.Fluctuations in plasmas
V.PLASMAS IN MAGNETIC FIELDS
§52.Permittivity of a collisionless cold plasma
§53.The distribution function in a magnetic field
§54.Permittivity of a magnetoactive Maxwellian plasma
§55.Landau damping in magnetoactive plamas
§56.Electromagnetic waves in a magnetoactive cold plasma
§57.Effect of thermal motion on electromagnetic wave propagation in magnetoactive plasmas
§58.Equations of fuid dynamics in a magnetoactive plasma
§59.Transport coefficients of a plasma in a strong magnetic field
§60.The drift approximation
VI.INSTABILITY THEORY
§61.Beam instability
§62.Absolute and convective instabilities
§63.Amplification and non-transparency
§64.Instability with weak coupling of the two branches of the oscillation spectrum
§65.Instability in finite systems
VII.INSULATORS
§66.Interaction ot phonons
§67.The transport equation for phonons in an insulator
§68.Thermal conduction in insulators.High temperatures
§69.Thermal conduction in insulators.Low temperatures
§70.Phonon scattering by impurities
§71.Phonon gas dynamics in insulators
§72.Sound absorption in insulators.Long waves
§73.Scund absorption in insulators.Short waves
VIII.OUANTUM LIQUIDS
§74.Transport equation for quasi-particles in a Fermi liquid
§75.Thermal conductivity and viscosity of a Fermi liquid
§77.Transport equation for quasi-particles in a Bose liquid
IX.METALS
§78.Residual resistance
§79.Electron-phonon interaction
§80.Transport coefficients in metals.High temperatures
§81.Umklapp processes in metals
§82.Transport coefficients
内容摘要
本书全面详细地论述了统计非平衡系统中过程的微观理论，特别着重于阐述基本物理概念和一般原理与方法。全书内容十分丰富，除了对简单的气体动力学理论给予足够重视外，还用了几章篇幅充分论述了等离体动力学理论，此外对介电体、
金属、超导体、量子液体以及相变理论中的动力学基本现象及其研究方法的最普遍问题也进行了阐述。
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