建筑设备工程CAD制图与识图

图书标准信息

• 作者 于国清 著
• 出版社 机械工业出版社
• 出版时间 2014-08
• 版次 3
• ISBN 9787111462880
• 定价 39.90元
• 装帧 其他
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 其他
• 页数 396页
• 字数 99999千字
• 丛书 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材

【内容简介】

本书依据最新的《房屋建筑制图统一标准》《暖通空调制图标准》《建筑给水排水制图标准》《供热工程制图标准》以及首次颁布的《建筑电气制图标准》对第2版的相关内容进行了更新。
全书系统地介绍了暖通空调、建筑给水排水、建筑电气工程的制图标准、识图方法和CAD制图技巧。内容全面，资料丰富。几乎所有图形符号均采用英汉对照。全书共9章，分别介绍了常用的制图术语和CAD制图标准化体系，房屋建筑制图统一标准，暖通空调工程中的冷热源、采暖和空调通风工程的制图方法和技巧，建筑给水排水的制图，建筑消防工程制图，建筑设备电路图的识图、照明工程和动力配电工程的制图方法，ISO、英国、美国、日本暖通空调和卫生工程的制图标准。

【目录】

序
第3版前言
第2版前言
第1版前言

第1章绪论....................................................
1

1.1投影基本术语.....................................
1
1.2图的种类术语.....................................
5
1.3制图的标准化体系.............................
6
1.3.1
技术制图的标准化体系...............
7
1.3.2
CAD制图的标准化体系..............
8
1.3.3
国外标准化组织简介...................
9
第2章房屋建筑制图统一标准..................11

2.1图纸规格...........................................11
2.1.1
图纸幅面规格.............................11
2.1.2
标题栏.........................................12
2.1.3
图样编排顺序.............................13
2.2图线、字体与比例...........................14
2.2.1
图线.............................................14
2.2.2
字体.............................................15
2.2.3
比例.............................................16
2.3定位轴线与指北针...........................16
2.3.1
定位轴线.....................................16
2.3.2
指北针.........................................18
2.4常用建筑图例和材料图例...............18
2.4.1
常用建筑材料图例.....................19
2.4.2
常用建筑图例.............................20
2.5图样画法...........................................23
2.5.1
投影法.........................................23
2.5.2
视图布置.....................................23
2.5.3
剖面图和断面图.........................25
2.5.4简化画法......................................26
2.5.5房屋建筑的轴测图......................28
2.6
标注...................................................29
2.6.1
尺寸界线、尺寸线及尺寸
起止符号.....................................29
2.6.2
尺寸数字......................................30
2.6.3
半径、直径、球的尺寸标注........31
2.6.4
角度、弧度、弧长的标注..........32
2.6.5
尺寸的简化标注..........................32
2.6.6
标高与坡度..................................33
2.6.7
索引符号......................................34
2.6.8
引出线..........................................35
2.7
建筑图的识读...................................36
2.7.1建筑制图基本知识......................37
2.7.2建筑识图举例..............................39
2.8
在AutoCAD中实现制图
标准化...............................................51
2.8.1两种制图模式..............................51
2.8.2制图单位......................................52
2.8.3制图比例......................................52
2.8.4线宽..............................................52
2.8.5图层..............................................53
2.8.6线型..............................................55
2.8.7字体..............................................55
2.8.8尺寸标注......................................56
2.8.9制作模板......................................57
2.8.10图框............................................57

建筑设备工程CAD制图与识图第3版

2.9计算机制图文件的组织...................57
2.9.1
工程图纸的编号.........................57
2.9.2
计算机制图文件的命名.............59
2.9.3
计算机制图文件夹.....................60
2.9.4协同设计与计算机制图文件.....60
第3章冷热源机房......................................61
3.1管道表达...........................................61
3.1.1
管道画法.....................................61
3.1.2
管道标注.....................................64
3.2图形符号...........................................67
3.2.1
水、汽管道常用图例.................67
3.2.2
调节控制装置图形符号.............70
3.3供热工程制图标准...........................72
3.3.1
一般规定.....................................72
3.3.2
管道画法与代号.........................72
3.3.3
阀门画法.....................................74
3.3.4
图形符号.....................................75
3.3.5
管道图识图举例.........................77
3.4设备本体的识读和绘制...................78
3.4.1
设备图识读和绘制的
一般原则....................................79
3.4.2
泵与风机.....................................80
3.4.3
冷水机组.....................................84
3.4.4
燃油燃气锅炉.............................88
3.5冷热源制图一般规定.......................94
3.5.1
冷热源工程所需的图样.............94
3.5.2
图样目录.....................................95
3.5.3
设备和材料表.............................95
3.5.4
设计说明.....................................96
3.5.5
原理图.........................................97
3.5.6
设备平面图、剖面图.................98
3.5.7
设备和管道平面图、剖面图.....98
3.5.8
管路系统轴测图.........................99
3.5.9
大样详图.....................................99
3.6冷热源机房识图.............................104
3.6.1
系统原理....................................104
3.6.2
设备和管道布置........................105
3.7冷热源CAD制图方法...................112
3.7.1
图层设置....................................112
3.7.2
图形符号库的建立....................112
3.7.3
双线管道（或墙体）的
绘制...........................................114
3.7.4正等轴测图的绘制方法............115
第4章采暖工程.........................................116
4.1采暖制图基本方法.........................116
4.1.1
一般规定....................................116
4.1.2
设计施工说明............................117
4.1.3
平面图........................................118
4.1.4
采暖系统轴测图........................120
4.2
单户水平式采暖系统的
制图表达.........................................122
4.2.1
平面图........................................122
4.2.2
管路系统的表达........................127
4.3采暖系统CAD制图.......................130
4.3.1
图层设置....................................130
4.3.2
相同内容的绘制........................130
4.3.3
过滤器的使用............................131
4.3.4正面斜等测图的绘制................132
第5章空调通风工程.................................133
5.1线型与比例.....................................134
5.2风管系统的表达方法.....................134
5.2.1
风管画法....................................134
5.2.2
风管代号及系统代号................136
5.2.3
风管尺寸与标高的标注............137
5.3常用图例.........................................138
5.3.1
各种风阀及附件........................138
5.3.2
风系统常用设备........................141
5.4空调通风制图基本方法.................142
5.4.1
空调通风工程图的特点............142
5.4.2
一般规定....................................143

目录

5.4.3
图样目录...................................143
5.4.4
设备与主要材料表...................144
5.4.5
设计施工说明...........................144
5.4.6
原理图.......................................150
5.4.7
平面图.......................................153
5.4.8
剖面图.......................................160
5.4.9
轴测图.......................................161
5.4.10
空调机组配置图.....................166
5.5工业通风工程制图与识图.............169
5.5.1
工业通风工程常用图形符号.....169
5.5.2
工业通风工程制图的
基本原则...................................172
5.5.3
工业通风工程实例...................174
5.6空调通风系统CAD制图..............180
5.6.1
图层设置...................................180
5.6.2简化命令的自定义...................180
第6章建筑给水排水工程........................181
6.1制图一般规定.................................181
6.2常用图例.........................................183
6.3制图的基本内容和方法.................189
6.3.1
图样目录...................................189
6.3.2
设计说明...................................189
6.3.3
平面图.......................................190
6.3.4
轴测图.......................................195
6.3.5
管道展开系统图.......................199
6.4给水排水工程图的阅读.................200
6.4.1
给水排水平面图的阅读...........200
6.4.2
给水排水系统轴测图的
阅读...........................................201
6.5给水排水工程图的CAD绘制......202
6.5.1
图层设置...................................202
6.5.2
单行文字与多行文字...............203
6.5.3Purge命令的使用.....................203
第7章建筑电气工程................................204
7.1综述.................................................204
7.1.1适用标准....................................204
7.1.2电气图分类................................206
7.2建筑电气制图基本规定.................207
7.2.1图线............................................207
7.2.2
比例............................................208
7.2.3
图样画法一般规定与
图样编排...................................208
7.2.4
编号与参照代号........................209
7.2.5
电气线路的标注........................213
7.2.6
电气设备的标注........................217
7.3建筑电气工程常用符号.................219
7.3.1操作与效应................................219
7.3.2电线、电缆的表示....................220
7.3.3触点............................................221
7.3.4开关、接触器等........................223
7.3.5信号装置....................................225
7.3.6插座、开关、配电箱................225
7.3.7照明灯具....................................227
7.3.8电机............................................227
7.3.9建筑设备监控系统....................228
7.4建筑电气控制电路图.....................229
7.4.1
电路图画法................................229
7.4.2
电气控制电路图端子的
标识...........................................230
7.4.3
电动机控制电路图实例............231
7.5电气照明工程图.............................233
7.5.1系统图和平面图画法................233
7.5.2常用照明线路分析....................234
7.5.3识图举例....................................236
7.6动力配电工程图.............................241
7.6.1动力配电工程图的内容............241
7.6.2读图举例....................................242
7.7建筑电气CAD制图.......................245
7.7.1图层设置....................................245
7.7.2CAD图的打印输出..................246
7.7.3汉字乱码的解决........................247

建筑设备工程CAD制图与识图第3版

第8章建筑消防工程................................248

8.1防排烟系统.....................................248
8.1.1
防排烟基本知识.......................248
8.1.2
防火阀、排烟阀.......................250
8.1.3
防排烟工程实例.......................251
8.2消防灭火系统.................................256
8.2.1
消火栓给水系统.......................257
8.2.2
自动喷水灭火系统...................258
8.2.3
消火栓和自动喷水灭火
工程实例...................................260
8.3火灾自动报警系统.........................265
8.3.1
火灾自动报警系统制图
基本内容...................................265
8.3.2
火灾自动报警系统工程
实例...........................................271
8.4AutoCAD中图纸布局的使用........273
8.4.1
图层的分组管理.......................277
8.4.2
创建图纸布局...........................277
8.4.3
图纸空间和模型空间的
切换...........................................278
8.4.4
设置和锁定图纸比例...............278
8.4.5
布局中图层的管理...................279
8.4.6在布局视口中缩放线型...........280
第9章国外工程图的识读.........................281
9.1ISO暖通空调、卫生工程制图......281
9.1.1
汽水管道系统...........................283
9.1.2
风管系统...................................285
9.1.3
仪表自控系统...........................286
9.1.4
卫生设备与器具.......................286
9.2英国供热通风与空调工程制图.....287
9.2.1
管线的表达................................288
9.2.2
阀门............................................290
9.2.3
测试和控制用敏感元件............291
9.2.4
设备............................................291
9.2.5
暖通空调画法............................292
9.2.6
制图与识图举例........................296
9.3美国暖通空调工程制图.................299
9.3.1
风管及其配件符号....................299
9.3.2
汽水管路及其附件符号............304
9.3.3
控制符号....................................308
9.3.4
设备符号....................................311
9.4日本建筑环境与设备工程图.........312
9.4.1
综述............................................312
9.4.2
风管系统的图形符号................313
9.4.3
管道表示方法............................316
9.4.4
阀门、仪表等............................321
9.4.5
给排水、卫生、
消防用器具...............................323
9.4.6
燃气用器具................................327
9.4.7
暖通设备....................................327
9.4.8制图实例....................................334
附录.................................................................337
附录A空调工程实例...........................337
附录B建筑给水排水工程实例...........350
附录C建筑电气工程实例...................356
附录D建筑设备电路图的识读...........368

参考文献.........................................................375

CONTENTS

Preface
Forewordtothethirdedition
Forewordtothesecondedition
Forewordtothefirstedition
1Introduction........................................................................................................................................1

1.1Termsrelatingtorepresentation...............................................................................................
1

1.2Termsrelatingtotypesofdrawings..........................................................................................
5

1.3StructureofCADdrawingstandards........................................................................................
6

1.3.1Structureoftechnicaldrawingstandards.....................................................................
7

1.3.2StructureofCADdrawingstandards...........................................................................
8

1.3.3Introductiontostandardizationorganizationsabroad..................................................
9
2Unifiedstandardforbuildingdrawings..........................................................................................11

2.1Specificationsofdrawingsheets.............................................................................................11

2.1.1Formats........................................................................................................................11

2.1.2Titleblocks.................................................................................................................12

2.1.3Orderofdrawings......................................................................................................13

2.2Lines,letteringandscales.......................................................................................................14

2.2.1Lines..........................................................................................................................14

2.2.2Lettering.....................................................................................................................15

2.2.3Scales.........................................................................................................................16

2.3Locatingaxisandcompasssymbol........................................................................................16

2.3.1Locatingaxis..............................................................................................................16

2.3.2Symbolofcompass....................................................................................................18

2.4Commongraphicalsymbolsforbuildingmaterialandelements...........................................18

2.4.1graphicalsymbolsforbuildingmaterial.....................................................................19

2.4.2graphicalsymbolsforbuildingelements...................................................................20

2.5Representationsofdrawings...................................................................................................23

2.5.1Projectionmethods.....................................................................................................23

2.5.2Layoutsofviews........................................................................................................23

2.5.3Sectionsandcuts........................................................................................................25

2.5.4Simplifiedrepresentations..........................................................................................26

2.5.5axonometricrepresentationsinbuildingdrawings.....................................................28

建筑设备工程CAD制图与识图第3版

2.6Dimensioning.........................................................................................................................29
2.6.1Projectionlines,dimensionlinesandtermination......................................................29
2.6.2Dimensionalvalues....................................................................................................30
2.6.3Dimensioningofradii,diametersandspheres...........................................................31
2.6.4Dimensioningofangles,arcsandchords...................................................................32
2.6.5Simplifieddimensions................................................................................................32
2.6.6Levelandamountofslope.........................................................................................33
2.6.7keyline/referencesymbol........................................................................................34
2.6.8Leaderlines................................................................................................................35
2.7Comprehensionofarchitecturaldrawings..............................................................................36
2.7.1Basicsofarchitecturaldrawings................................................................................37
2.7.2Acasestudyofarchitecturaldrawings.......................................................................39
2.8StandardizationofdrawinginAutoCAD...............................................................................51
2.8.1Twodrawingpatterns.................................................................................................51
2.8.2Drawingunits.............................................................................................................52
2.8.3Scales.........................................................................................................................52
2.8.4Linewidth..................................................................................................................52
2.8.5Layers.........................................................................................................................53
2.8.6Linestyles..................................................................................................................55
2.8.7Lettering.....................................................................................................................55
2.8.8Dimensions.................................................................................................................56
2.8.9Templates...................................................................................................................57
2.8.10Borders.....................................................................................................................57
2.9OrgnizationofCADdrawingfiles.........................................................................................57
2.9.1Numberingofdrawings..............................................................................................57
2.9.2Denominationofdrawingfiles...................................................................................59
2.9.3FilefoldersofCADdrawings....................................................................................60
2.9.4ConcurrentdesignandCADdrawing........................................................................60
Coolingandheatingplant................................................................................................................61
3.1Representationsofpiping.......................................................................................................61
3.1.1Representationsofpipes.............................................................................................61
3.1.2Dimensioningofpipes...............................................................................................64
3.2Graphicalsymbolsforwaterandsteampipingsystem..........................................................67
3.2.1Graphicalsymbolsforpiping.....................................................................................67
3.2.2Symbolsofcontroldevices........................................................................................70

目录

3.3Standardforheat-supplydrawings.........................................................................................72

3.3.1Symbolsofsectionalviews........................................................................................72

3.3.2Representationsofpipingsystem...............................................................................72

3.3.3Casesofreadingofpipingdrawings..........................................................................74

3.3.4Graphicalsymbols......................................................................................................75

3.3.5Readingofpipingdrawings.......................................................................................77

3.4Comprehensionanddrawingofproperbodyofequipment...................................................78

3.4.1GeneralrulesofComprehensionanddrawing...........................................................79

3.4.2Pumpsandfans..........................................................................................................80

3.4.3Chillers.......................................................................................................................84

3.4.4Oil/gas-firedboilers.................................................................................................88

3.5Generalspecificationsforcoolingandheatingplantdrawings..............................................94

3.5.1Drawingsgenerallyrequired......................................................................................94

3.5.2Listofdrawings..........................................................................................................95

3.5.3Listofequipmentandmaterial...................................................................................95

3.5.4Designdescription......................................................................................................96

3.5.5Schematicdiagrams...................................................................................................97

3.5.6Plansandsectionsforequipment...............................................................................98

3.5.7Plansandsectionsforequipmentandpipingsystem.................................................98

3.5.8Pipingsystemdrawings..............................................................................................99

3.5.9Detaildrawing............................................................................................................99

3.6Readingofcoolingandheatingplantdrawings...................................................................104

3.6.1Fundamentalsofthesystem.....................................................................................104

3.6.2Layoutsofequipmentandthepipingsystem...........................................................105

3.7CADdrawingofheatingandcoolingplants.........................................................................112

3.7.1Conventionsforlayers..............................................................................................112

3.7.2Buildupofgraphicalsymbollibraries.......................................................................112

3.7.3Drawingofdouble-linepipes(orwalls)...................................................................114

3.7.4Preparationofisometricdrawings.............................................................................115
4Spaceheatingengineering...............................................................................................................116

4.1Drawingofspaceheatingengineering..................................................................................116

4.1.1General......................................................................................................................116

4.1.2Designdescription.....................................................................................................117

4.1.3Plans..........................................................................................................................118

4.1.4Axonometricdrawings.............................................................................................120

建筑设备工程CAD制图与识图第3版

4.2Representationofhouseholdhorizontalheatingsystems.....................................................122
4.2.1Plans.........................................................................................................................122
4.2.2Systemdrawings......................................................................................................127
4.3CADdrawingforheatingsystems........................................................................................130
4.3.1Conventionsforlayers.............................................................................................130
4.3.2Drawingofidenticalobjects....................................................................................130
4.3.3Usageoffilter...........................................................................................................131
4.3.4Preparationofnormalplanometricdrawing.............................................................132
Airconditioningandventilationengineering...............................................................................133
5.1Linestylesandscales...........................................................................................................134
5.2Drawingofairducts.............................................................................................................134
5.2.1Representationsofairducts.....................................................................................134
5.2.2Codesforductsandsystems....................................................................................136
5.2.3Dimensioningofducts.............................................................................................137
5.3Graphicalsymbols................................................................................................................138
5.3.1Dampersandfittings................................................................................................138
5.3.2Airhandlingequipment............................................................................................141
5.4Basicmethodforairconditioningdrawings.........................................................................142
5.4.1Featuresofairconditioningdrawings......................................................................142
5.4.2General.....................................................................................................................143
5.4.3Listofdrawings........................................................................................................143
5.4.4Listofequipmentandmaterial.................................................................................144
5.4.5Designandconstructiondescription........................................................................144
5.4.6Schematicdiagrams..................................................................................................150
5.4.7Plans.........................................................................................................................153
5.4.8Sectionsandelevations............................................................................................160
5.4.9Systemdrawings......................................................................................................161
5.4.10Assemblydrawingofairhandlingunits.................................................................166
5.5Drawingsofindustrialventilation........................................................................................169
5.5.1Graphicalsymbols....................................................................................................169
5.5.2Generalrulesofdrawing..........................................................................................172
5.5.3Anexampleofindustrialventilationproject............................................................174
5.6CADdrawingofairconditioningsystems...........................................................................180
5.6.1Conventionsforlayers.............................................................................................180
5.6.2Customizationofshortenedcommandnames..........................................................180

目录

6Buildingwatersupplyanddrainageengineering........................................................................181

6.1General................................................................................................................................181

6.2Graphicalsymbols................................................................................................................183

6.3Basicconventionsofdrawings.............................................................................................189

6.3.1Listofdrawings........................................................................................................189

6.3.2Designdescription....................................................................................................189

6.3.3Plans.........................................................................................................................190

6.3.4Axonometricdrawings.............................................................................................195

6.3.5Systemexpansiondrawings.....................................................................................199

6.4Readingofwatersupplyanddrainagedrawings..................................................................200

6.4.1Readingofplans.......................................................................................................200

6.4.2Readingofsystemdrawings....................................................................................201

6.5CADpreparationforwatersupplyanddrainagedrawings..................................................202

6.5.1Conventionsoflayers...............................................................................................202

6.5.2Singlelinetextandmulti-linetext...........................................................................203

6.5.3Usageofpurge.........................................................................................................203
7Buildingelectricwork....................................................................................................................204

7.1General................................................................................................................................204

7.1.1Drawingstandards....................................................................................................204

7.1.2Classificationofelectricdrawings...........................................................................206

7.2GeneralrulesofBuildingelectricitydrawings.....................................................................207

7.2.1Lines.........................................................................................................................207

7.2.2Scales.......................................................................................................................208

7.2.3Drawinggeneralrulesandordering.........................................................................208

7.2.4Numberingandreferencedesignation......................................................................209

7.2.5Anotationofeletricallines.......................................................................................213

7.2.6Anotationofelectricalequipment..........................................................................217

7.3Symbols...............................................................................................................................219

7.3.1Operationandeffect.................................................