固态物理学基础

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]奥马尔 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2011-06
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787510035197
• 定价 89.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 669页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

《固态物理学基础》是一部优秀的介绍固态物理学入门类书籍，也是一本很好的本科生教材。《固态物理学基础》是1975年版本的修订版，在原来的基础上做了不少改进。内容安排结构紧凑，合理，逻辑性强。尽管本书出版的比较早，但不失经典，覆盖面广，囊括了许多读者了解的话题，如，半导体设备和议题，液态晶体，聚合体和一些生物分子。大量的实用案例是本书的一大特色，更加增强了本书的可读性。目次：晶体结构和原子间作用力；x射线，中子和晶体中的电子偏移；格振动：热力学，声学和光学性质；金属ⅰ：自由电子模型；金属ⅱ：固体中的能级；半导体ⅰ：理论；半导体ⅱ：设备；电介体和固体的光学性质；磁性和磁共振；超导体；冶金学议题和固体中的缺陷；材料和固态化学；固态生物化学。附录：量子力学基础。
读者对象：物理，应用物理专业的本科生，研究生以及相关工程领域的科研人员。

【目录】

chapter1crystalstructuresandinteratomicforces
1.1introduction
1.2thecrystallinestate
1.3basicdefinitions
1.4thefourteenbravaislatticesandthesevencrystalsystems
1.5elementsofsymmetry
1.6nomenclatureofcrystaldirectionsandcrystalplanes;millerindices
1.7examplesofsimplecrystalstructures
1.8amorphoussolidsandliquids
1.9interatomicforces
1.10typesofbonding

chapter2x-ray,neutron,andelectrondiffractionincrystals
2.1introduction
2.2generationandabsorptionofx-rays
2.3bragg'slaw
2.4scatteringfromanatom
2.5scatteringfromacrystal
2.6thereciprocallatticeandx-raydiffraction
2.7thediffractionconditionandbragg'slaw
2.8scatteringfromliquids
2.9experimentaltechniques
2.10otherx-rayapplicationsinsolid-statephysics
2.11neutrondiffraction
2.12electrondiffraction

chapter3latticevibrations:thermal,acoustic,andopticalproperties
3.1introduction
3.2elasticwaves
3.3enumerationofmodes;densityofstatesofacontinuousmedium
3.4specificheat:modelsofeinsteinanddebye
3.5thephonon
3.6latticewaves
3.7densityofstatesofalattice
3.8specificheat:exacttheory
3.9thermalconductivity
3.10scatteringofx-rays,neutrons,andlightbyphonons
3.11microwaveultrasonics
3.12latticeopticalpropertiesintheinfrared

chapter4metalsi:thefree.electronmodel
4.1introduction
4.2conductionelectrons
4.3thefree-electrongas
4.4electricalconductivity
4.5electricalresistivityversustemperature
4.6heatcapacityofconductionelectrons
4.7thefermisurface
4.8electricalconductivity;effectsofthefermisurface
4.9thermalconductivityinmetals
4.10motioninamagneticfield:cyclotronresonanceandthehalleffect
4.11theacconductivityandopticalproperties
4.12thermionicemission
4.13failureofthefree-electronmodel

chapter5metalsil:energybandsinsolids
5.1introduction
5.2energyspectrainatoms,molecules,andsolids
5.3energybandsinsolids;theblochtheorem
5.4bandsymmetryink-space;brillouinzones
5.5numberofstatesintheband
5.6thenearly-free-electronmodel
5.7theenergygapandthebraggreflection
5.8thetight-bindingmodel
5.9calculationsofenergybands
5.10metals,insulators,andsemiconductors
5.11densityofstates
5.12thefermisurface
5.13velocityoftheblochelectron
5.14electrondynamicsinanelectricfield
5.15thedynamicaleffectivemass
5.16momentum,crystalmomentum,andphysicaloriginoftheeffectivemass
5.17thehole
5.18electricalconductivity
5.19electrondynamicsinamagneticfield:cyclotronresonanceandthehalleffect
5.20experimentalmethodsindeterminationofbandstructure
5.21limitofthebandtheory;metal-insulatortransition

chapter6semiconductorsi:theory
6.1introduction
6.2crystalstructureandbonding
6.3bandstructure
6.4carrierconcentration;intrinsicsemiconductors
6.5impuritystates
6.6semiconductorstatistics
6.7electricalconductivity;mobility
6.8magneticfieldeffects:cyclotronresonanceandhalleffect
6.9bandstructureofrealsemiconductors
6.10highelectricfieldandhotelectrons
6.11thegunneffect
6.12opticalproperties:absorptionprocesses
6.13photoconductivity
6.14luminescence
6.15otheropticaleffects
6.16sound-waveamplification（acoustoelectriceffect）
6.17diffusion

chapter7semiconductorsii:devices
7.1introduction
7.2thep-njunction:therectifier
7.3thep-njunction:thejunctionitself
7.4thejunctiontransistor
7.5thetunneldiode
7.6thegunndiode
7.7thesemiconductorlaser
7.8thefield-effecttransistor,thesemiconductorlamp,andotherdevices
7.9integratedcircuitsandmicroelectronics

chapter8dielectricandopticalpropertiesofsolids
8.1introduction
8.2reviewofbasicformulas
8.3thedielectricconstantandpolarizability;thelocalfield
8.4sourcesofpolarizability
8.5dipolarpolarizability
8.6dipolardispersion
8.7dipolarpolarizationinsolids
8.8ionicpolarizability
8.9electronicpolarizability
8.10piezoelectricity
8.11ferroelectricity

chapter9magnetismandmagneticresonances
9.1introductio
9.2reviewofbasicformulas
9.3magneticsusceptibility
9.4classificationofmaterials
9.5langevindiamagnetism
9.6paramagnetism
9.7magnetisminmetals
9.8ferromagnetismininsulators
9.9antiferromagnetismandferrimagnetism
9.10ferromagnetisminmetals
9.11ferromagneticdomains
9.12paramagneticresonance;themaser
9.13nuclearmagneticresonance
9.14ferromagneticresonance;spinwaves

chapter10superconductivity
10.1introduction
10.2zeroresistance
10.3perfectdiamagnetism,orthemeissnereffect
10.4thecriticalfield
10.5thermodynamicsofthesuperconductingtransition
10.6electrodynamicsofsuperconductors
10.7theoryofsuperconductivity
10.8tunnelingandthejosephsoneffect
10.9miscellaneoustopics

chapter11topicsinmetallurgyanddefectsinsolids
11.1introduction
11.2typesofimperfections
11.3vacancies
11.4diffusion
11.5metallicalloys
11.6dislocationsandthemechanicalstrengthofmetals
11.7lonicconductivity
11.8thephotographicprocess
11.9radiationdamageinsolids

chapter12materialsandsolid-statechemistry
12.1introduction
12.2amorphoussemiconductors
12.3liquidcrystals
12.4polymers
12.5nuclearmagneticresonanceinchemistry
12.6electronspinresonanceinchemistry
12.7chemicalapplicationsofthemsssbauereffect

chapter13solid.statebiophysics
13.1introduction
13.2biologicalapplicationsofdelocalizationinmolecules
13.3nucleicacids
13.4proteins
13.5miscellaneoustopics
appendixelementsofquantummechanics
a.1basicconcepts
a.2theschrsdingerequation
a.3one-dimensionalexamples
a.4theangularmomentum
a.5thehydrogenatom;multielectronatoms;periodictableoftheel
a.6perturbationtheory
a.7thehydrogenmoleculeandthecovalentbond
a.8directedbonds
index