统计力学（第3版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]帕斯瑞 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2012-06
• 版次 3
• ISBN 9787510044120
• 定价 139.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 718页
• 正文语种 英语
• 原版书名 Statistical Mechanics(Third Edition)

【内容简介】

　　《统计力学（第3版）》是一本研究生水平的统计力学经典教材。是以作者多年来在几所大学为研究生授课的讲义为蓝本而写成的。《统计力学（第3版）》初版于1972年，其内容涵盖了统计力学的标准内容，叙述清晰详细，深受读者欢迎。第2版对第1版的内容作了补充和删改，重写了关于相变理论的部分，增加了临界现象的重正化群理论的内容。《统计力学（第3版）》是第3版，增加了一些有关波色—爱因斯坦凝聚态和超冷原子气体的退化费米行为章节和讲述计算模拟方法和早期宇宙热动力学的两章；也增加了化学和相变平衡，扩充讲述了其与散布、量子场、有限尺寸效应和涨落耗散定理的相互关系。希望这个新的版本一如既往地为新一代的学习统计物理的学生提供坚实的基础。每章末增加了注释并附有习题。

【作者简介】

作者：（美国）帕斯瑞（R. K. Pathria） （美国）Paul D. Beale

【目录】

prefacetothethirdedition
prefacetothesecondedition
prefacetothefirstedition
historicalintroduction
1.thestatisticalbasisofthermodynamics
1.1.themacroscopicandthemicroscopicstates
1.2.contactbetweenstatisticsandthermodynamics：physicalsignificanceofthenumber（n，v，e）
1.3.furthercontactbetweenstatisticsandthermodynamics
1.4.theclassicalidealgas
1.5.theentropyofmixingandthegibbsparadox
1.6.the"correct"enumerationofthemicrostates
Problems

2.elementsofensembletheory
2.1.phasespaceofaclassicalsystem
2.2.liouville'stheoremanditsconsequences
2.3.themicrocanordcalensemble
2.4.examples
2.5.quantumstatesandthephasespace
Problems

3.thecanonicalensemble
3.1.equilibriumbetweenasystemandaheatreservoir
3.2.asysteminthecanonicalensemble
3.3.physicalsignificanceofthevariousstatisticalquantitiesinthecanonicalensemble
3.4.alternativeexpressionsforthepartitionfunction
3.5.theclassicalsystems
3.6.energyfluctuationsinthecanonicalensemble：correspondencewiththemicrocanonicalensemble
3.7.twotheorems-the"equipartition"andthe"virial"
3.8.asystemofharmonicoscillators
3.9.thestatisticsofparamagnetism
3.10.thermodynamicsofmagneticsystems：negativetemperatures
Problems

4.thegrandcanonicalensemble
4.1.equilibriumbetweenasystemandaparticle-energyreservoir
4.2.asysteminthegrandcanonicalensemble
4.3.physicalsignificanceofthevariousstatisticalquantities
4.4.examples
4.5.densityandenergyfluctuationsinthegrandcanonicalensemble：correspondencewithotherensembles
4.6.thermodynamicphasediagrams
4.7.phaseequilibriumandtheclausius-clapeyronequation
Problems

5.formulationofquantumstatistics
5.1.quantum-mechanicalensembletheory：thedensitymatrix
5.2.statisticsofthevariousensembles
5.3.examples
5.4.systemscomposedofindistinguishableparticles
5.5.thedensitymatrixandthepartitionfunctionofasystemoffreeparticles
Problems

6.thetheoryofsimplegases
6.1.anidealgasinaquantum-mechanicalmicrocanonicalensemble
6.2.anidealgasinotherquantum-mechanicalensembles
6.3.statisticsoftheoccupationnumbers
6.4.kineticconsiderations
6.5.gaseoussystemscomposedofmoleculeswithinternalmotion
6.6.chemicalequilibriumproblems

7.idealbosesystems
7.1.thermodynamicbehaviorofanidealbosegas
7.2.bose-einsteincondensationinultracoldatomicgases
7.3.thermodynamicsoftheblackbodyradiation
7.4.thefieldofsoundwaves
7.5.inertialdensityofthesoundfield
7.6.elementaryexcitationsinliquidheliumii
Problems

8.idealfermisystems
8.1.thermodynamicbehaviorofanidealfermigas
8.2.magneticbehaviorofanidealfermigas
8.3.theelectrongasinmetals
8.4.ultracoldatomicfermigases
8.5.statisticalequilibriumofwhitedwarfstars
8.6.statisticalmodeloftheatom
Problems

9.thermodynamicsoftheearlyuniverse
9.1.observationalevidenceofthebigbang
9.2.evolutionofthetemperatureoftheuniverse
9.3.relativisticelectrons，positrons，andneutrinos
9.4.neutronfraction
9.5.annihilationofthepositronsandelectrons
9.6.neutrinotemperature
9.7.primordialnucleosynthesis
9.8.recombination
9.9.epilogue
Problems

10.statisticalmechanicsofinteractingsystems：themethodofclusterexpansions
10.1.clusterexpansionforaclassicalgas
10.2.virialexpansionoftheequationofstate
10.3.evaluationofthevirialcoefficients
10.4.generalremarksonclusterexpansions
10.5.exacttreatmentofthesecondvirialcoefficient
10.6.clusterexpansionforaquantum-mechanicalsystem
10.7.correlationsandscattering
Problems

11.statisticalmechanicsofinteractingsystems：themethodofquantizedfields
11.1.theformalismofsecondquantization
11.2.low-temperaturebehaviorofanimperfectbosegas
11.3.low-lyingstatesofanimperfectbosegas
11.4.energyspectrumofaboseliquid
11.5.stateswithquantizedcirculation
11.6.quantizedvortexringsandthebreakdownofsuperfluidity
11.7.low-lyingstatesofanimperfectfermigas
11.8.energyspectrumofafermiliquid：landau'sphenomenologicaltheory
11.9.condensationinfermisystems
Problems

12.phasetransitions：criticality，universality，andscaling
12.1.generalremarksontheproblemofcondensation
12.2.condensationofavanderwaalsgas
12.3.adynamicalmodelofphasetransitions
12.4.thelatticegasandthebinaryalloy
12.5.isingmodelinthezerothapproximation
12.6.isingmodelinthefirstapproximation
12.7.thecriticalexponents
12.8.thermodynamicinequalities
12.9.landau'sphenomenologicaltheory
12.10.scalinghypothesisforthermodynamicfunctions
12.11.theroleofcorrelationsandfluctuations
12.12.thecriticalexponentsvand
12.13.afinallookatthemeanfieldtheory
Problems

13.phasetransitions：exact（oralmostexact）resultsforvariousmodels
13.1.one-dimensionalfluidmodels
13.2.theisingmodelinonedimension
13.3.then-vectormodelsinonedimension
13.4.theisingmodelintwodimensions
13.5.thesphericalmodelinarbitrarydimensions
13.6.theidealbosegasinarbitrarydimensions
13.7.othermodels
Problems

14.phasetransitions：therenormalizationgroupapproach
14.1.theconceptualbasisofscaling
14.2.somesimpleexamplesofrenormalization
14.3.therenormalizationgroup：generalformulation
14.4.applicationsoftherenormalizationgroup
14.5.finite-sizescaling
Problems

15.fluctuationsandnonequilibriumstatisticalmechanics
15.1.equilibriumthermodynamicfluctuations
15.2.theeinstein-smoluchowskitheoryofthebrownianmotion
15.3.thelangevintheoryofthebrownianmotion
15.4.approachtoequilibrium：thefokker-planckequation
15.5.spectralanalysisoffluctuations：thewiener-khintchinetheorem
15.6.thefluctuation-dissipationtheorem
15.7.theonsagerrelations
Problems

16.computersimulations
16.1.introductionandstatistics
16.2.montecarlosimulations
16.3.moleculardynamics
16.5.computersimulationcaveats
problems
appendices
a.influenceofboundaryconditionsonthedistributionofquantumstates
b.certainmathematicalfunctions
c."volume"and"surfacearea"ofann-dimensionalsphereofradiusr
d.onbose-einsteinfunctionse.onfermi-diracfunctions
f.arigorousanalysisoftheidealbosegasandtheonsetofbose-einsteincondensation
g.onwatsonfunctions
h.thermodynamicrelationships
i.pseudorandomnumbers
bibliography
index