城市经济学（经济科学译丛）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]布伦丹·奥弗莱厄蒂 著；谢呈阳 译
• 出版社 中国人民大学出版社
• 出版时间 2015-10
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787300220673
• 定价 69.80元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 472页
• 丛书 经济科学译丛

【内容简介】

这本深入浅出的城市经济学教科书针对的是城市和区域政策领域以及主修经济学的本科生。书中既对汽车、公共交通、污染、住宅、教育这些城市经济学领域的常见问题进行了探讨，也对诸如种族分居、供水、排水、垃圾清理、火灾防救、居所法规、无家可归者、犯罪、违禁药物、城市经济发展等非常见问题进行了讨论。
 书中的分析主要采用了论述与代数、几何相结合的方法，作者向我们展示了不同的问题之间能够彼此互为立论，如公共交通问题能够为学校和土地的**收费问题提供一些解释，如此，本书得以浑然一体。对所有的问题，作者几乎都是透过帕累托和潜在帕累托**来加以审视，他关注政策如何影响人们和人们的福利，而非如何影响那些抽象的实体，如城市、经济、增长或者环境。这些传统的思考方式会带来一些尖锐的问题，例如：城市需要设立警察和消防部门吗？对房屋所有权的税收优惠是否该废止？公立学校需要收费吗？此外，作者在书中还认真考虑了一些非主流的政策，如汽车保险的加油附加保费、公交车的控制权、土地税、基于边际成本的供水定价以及人行道的分区等。以上种种无不增加了本书的趣味性。

【作者简介】

布伦丹•奥弗莱厄蒂是美国哥伦比亚大学的经济学教授。他于1951年出生在新泽西，先后就读于纽瓦克公立的中小学和哈佛大学，并于1980年获得博士学位。现在他和他的夫人加拉赫玛丽居住在新泽西，与他们生活在一起的还有他们的两只猫。 
    他从1987年开始在哥伦比亚大学任教，研究领域涉及城市经济学、种族经济学、政治经济学和劳动经济学。他曾先后就无家可归问题著有两本书籍，其中，《安得广厦：无家可归的经济学》被美国出版商协会选为1996年度**经济书籍，他曾就犯罪问题发表过**的调研文章，而他关于种族问题的新书也已于2015年出版发行。
    他在哥伦比亚大学讲授的课程包括微观经济学、政策分析、财政学、城市经济学、城市经济发展和种族经济学。这本书正是源于他教授城市经济学的内容。他同时也在公共管理方向指导硕士生和博士生。 
    奥弗莱厄蒂活跃于纽瓦克和新泽西的市政、文化生活，他为很多非盈利组织服务，并曾供职于政府的不同部门。此外，他也曾在多个领域为纽约市政府进言献策。 

【目录】

第1章 引 言                                                                                                                                                      
Ⅰ．城市经济学                                                                                                                                                 
Ⅱ．城市的定义                                                                                                                                                
 Ⅲ．城市的品位                                                                                                                                                 
Ⅳ．本书的构想                                                                                                                                                
Ⅴ．你为什么要关注城市经济学?                                                                                                         
第2章 集聚有什么好处                                                                                                                                        Ⅰ．公司中的报酬递增                                                                                                                            
Ⅱ．集聚经济                                                                                                                                                 
Ⅲ．创新                                                                                                                                                          
Ⅳ．城市的未来                                                                                                                                           
Ⅴ．结论                                                                                                                                                            
第3章 汽车、污染和事故                                                                                                                              Ⅰ．最简单的情形                                                                                                                                       
Ⅱ．道路维护和污染                                                                                                                                  
Ⅲ．事故                                                                                                                                                           
Ⅳ．结论                                                                                                                                                            
第4章 交通拥堵                                                                                                                                                  Ⅰ．排队、预订、通行费                                                                                                                        
Ⅱ．通行能力                                                                                                                                                 
Ⅲ．收取通行费理由的大众化陈述                                                                                                    
Ⅳ．公平                                                                                                                                                         
Ⅴ．拥堵收费的其他异议                                                                                                                       
Ⅵ．处理拥堵的其他方式                                                                                                                       
Ⅶ．结论                                                                                                                                                          
附录：富驾驶员和穷驾驶员的数字例子                                                                                          
第5章 公共交通                                                                                                                                                 Ⅰ．设计优秀的公共交通                                                                                                                        
Ⅱ．实际的做法                                                                                                                                            
Ⅲ．结论                                                                                                                                                           
第6章 土 地                                                                                                                                                       Ⅰ．购买价格和租金                                                                                                                                 
Ⅱ．区位理论基础                                                                                                                                      
Ⅲ．交通及其他方面的改进                                                                                                                   
Ⅳ．土地税                                                                                                                                                     
Ⅴ．结论                                                                                                                                                           
第7章 太多的汽车、草坪还是衰落?                                                                                                    Ⅰ．东京和纽约                                                                                                                                            
Ⅱ．东京更好吗?                                                                                                                                       
Ⅲ．土地税                                                                                                                                                     
Ⅳ．逃离衰落城区                                                                                                                                      
Ⅴ．协商和财产权                                                                                                                                     
Ⅵ．结论                                                                                                                                                           
第8章 规 则                                                                                                                                                  
Ⅰ．规则何时优于价格                                                                                                                            
Ⅱ．监管权                                                                                                                                                      
Ⅲ．分区                                                                                                                                                           
Ⅳ．其他规则                                                                                                                                                
Ⅴ．人行道和公共场所                                                                                                                            
Ⅵ．结论                                                                                                                                                         
第9章 供水、排水、火灾和垃圾                                                                                                             Ⅰ．水源                                                                                                                                                         
Ⅱ．排水                                                                                                                                                          
Ⅲ．消防                                                                                                                                                          
Ⅳ．固体垃圾                                                                                                                                                
Ⅴ．结论                                                                                                                                                         
第10章 教 育                                                                                                                                                  Ⅰ．教育的收益                                                                                                                                          
Ⅱ．良好的教育为何如此难以实现?                                                                                             
Ⅲ．政府的政策                                                                                                                                            
Ⅳ．学校改革                                                                                                                                             
Ⅴ．结论                                                                                                                                                           
第11章 种族与居住空间                                                                                                                             Ⅰ．当前的种族问题意味着什么                                                                                                        
Ⅱ．种族是一个怎样的问题                                                                                                                   
Ⅲ．种族问题的影响                                                                                                                                
Ⅳ．结论                                                                                                                                                           
第12章 种族和政策                                                                                                                                       Ⅰ．原因                                                                                                                                                        
Ⅱ．政策                                                                                                                                                          
Ⅲ．结论                                                                                                                                                          
第13章 住房：全景图                                                                                                                               
Ⅰ．住房不足吗?                                                                                                                                     
Ⅱ．责任不够吗?                                                                                                                                      
Ⅲ．所得税                                                                                                                                                    
Ⅳ．租用及租赁的监管                                                                                                                            
Ⅴ．住房金融                                                                                                                                                
Ⅵ．结论                                                                                                                                                        
第14章 住房和贫困者                                                                                                                                 Ⅰ．住房法规和租金管控                                                                                                                       
Ⅱ．公共住房                                                                                                                                               
Ⅲ．其他供应方的项目                                                                                                                            
Ⅳ．需求方项目                                                                                                                                          
Ⅴ．对未参与者的影响                                                                                                                             
Ⅵ．结论                                                                                                                                                         
第15章 无家可归问题                                                                                                                              Ⅰ．何为无家可归?                                                                                                                               
Ⅱ．为何居无定所对无家可归者很糟糕                                                                                         
Ⅲ．为什么无家可归不利于其他人                                                                                                 
Ⅳ．政策                                                                                                                                                        
Ⅴ．结论                                                                                                                                                         
第16章 犯 罪                                                                                                                                                Ⅰ．犯罪行为有哪些?                                                                                                                        
Ⅱ．减少犯罪威胁的好处                                                                                                                   
Ⅲ．警察                                                                                                                                                        
Ⅳ．监禁                                                                                                                                                        
Ⅴ．与犯罪有关的更优选择                                                                                                               
Ⅵ．结论                                                                                                                                                          
第17章 麻醉品、枪支和酒精                                                                                                              Ⅰ．私人收益                                                                                                                                               
Ⅱ．犯罪                                                                                                                                                          
Ⅲ．其他社会成本                                                                                                                                     
Ⅳ．管制                                                                                                                                                           
Ⅴ．结论                                                                                                                                                         
第18章 城市经济的发展                                                                                                                             Ⅰ．单个城市的经济发展                                                                                                                      
Ⅱ．多城市的经济发展                                                                                                                      
Ⅲ．结论                                                                                                                                                         
结语                                                                                                                                                                            词汇表