Strengthen Science and Technology to Provide Strategic Support for China’s Development i
Introduction ix
Chapter 1 Overview of High Technology Development in 2019 1
Chapter 2 Progress in Information Technology 83
2.1 Infrared Semiconductor Laser Materials and Devices 91
2.2 Integrated Circuit Technology 103
2.3 Microprocessor Technology 110
2.4 High Performance Computers Technology 121
2.5 Sensor Technology 132
2.6 Industrial Software Technology 141
2.7 Wireless Communications 150
2.8 Information Security 161
2.9 Artificial Intelligence 179
2.10 Big Data Technology 188
2.11 Cloud Computing and Edge Computing 195
2.12 Mixed Reality and Human Computer Interaction 208
2.13 Quantum Information Technology 226
2.14 Blockchain Technology 236
2.15 Internet of Things 244
Chapter 3 Progress in Commercialization of Information Technology 245
3.1 Commercialization of Cloud Computing 256
3.2 Commercialization of 5G Technology 267
3.3 Commercialization of Internet of Things 273
3.4 Commercialization of Robotics 279
3.5 Commercialization of Display Technology 288
3.6 Commercialization of Integrated Circuit 299
3.7 Commercialization of High-Performance Numerical Control System 306
3.8 Commercialization of High Performance Computing Technology 317
3.9 Commercialization of Software 325
3.10 Commercialization of Medical Electronics Devices 331
3.11 Commercialization of Wearable Devices 338
Chapter 4 Evaluation on High-tech Industry Competitiveness and Innovation Capacity 339
4.1 Evaluation on International Competitiveness of China’s High-tech Industries 362
4.2 Evaluation on International Competitiveness of Chinese Computer and Office Equipment Manufacturing Industry 392
4.3 Evaluation on Innovation Capacity of Chinese Telecommunication Equipment Manufacturing Industry 411
Chapter 5 High Technology and Society 413
5.1 The Ethical Challenges of Big Data and Their Solutions 424
5.2 The Development of Science and Technology Integration in the Era of Big Data and Its Social Consequences: Take Diagnosis and Treatment Technology as An Example 432
5.3 Public Perception and Attitude towards Artificial Intelligence:with Discussion on Zhihu as An Example 441
5.4 Technology-based Governance or Social-based Governance: Biosecurity Governance in the Circumstances of the Risk Society 448
5.5 The Role of Experts in the Emerging Biotechnology and Its Ethical Governance 455
Chapter 6 Expert Forum 457
6.1 Strategic Thinking on National Innovation Ecology and Systematic Capacity Building in New Era 467
6.2 High-quality Development: the Major Goal of Digital Transformation under New Situation 475
6.3 Reflections on the Comprehensive Digital Transformation of China’s Industries in Post-epidemic Era 486
6.4 Open Source Chip Development Trends and Recommendations 492
6.5 Thoughts on the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries During the 14th Five-year Plan Period 500
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