Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of laws and concepts of physics. The key concepts of physical chemistry are the ways in which pure physics is applied to chemical problems. The text Applied Physical Chemistry covers important aspects of applied physical chemistry that is important in chemical process technology and in the design of chemical products. The aim of rst chapter is to determine the susceptibility of 316L SS alloy at di erent applied potentials in 3.5% NaCl. The surface chemistry and properties of aqueous atmospheric aerosols have been explored in second chapter. The goal of third chapter is to submit a drawing procedure of ions and molecules, by describing how to apply the even-odd and the isoelectronic rules to single-bonded compounds. A method for calculating the heats of formation of medium-sized and large-sized molecules has been discussed in fourth chapter. Fifth chapter aims to replicate hydrotalcites which are clays in a laboratory condition for the degradation of Congo red in aqueous solution. A graph-theoretical approach to calculate vibrational energies of atomic and subatomic systems has been introduced in sixth chapter. In seventh chapter, quasicrystals, its types, physical properties, surface science, and potential applications of them have been discussed. Eighth chapter focuses on three-center con guration with four, three, and two electrons for carbon, boron, hydrogen, and halogen exchange. A computational evaluation of bond order and charge distributions in isomeric aminotroponiminiums and their benzo-fused derivatives has been proposed in ninth chapter. In tenth chapter, we develop a cyclic voltammetric procedure to obtain -NiOOH or -NiOOH/ -NiOOH mixtures on Ni or Ni-Cr (80:20) alloy electrodes surfaces. We introduce an alternative approach to achieve close QD-TiO2 contact in eleventh chapter. In twelfth chapter, we report the synthesis and characterization of such materials incorporating nickel and their test as catalysts for the hydrogenation of benzaldehyde. The kinetics and products of the reaction of cyclic monoimides with oxiranes in presence of triethylamine (TEA) as catalyst have been studied in thirteenth chapter in order to establish the mechanism of the reaction. In fourteenth chapter, the quantum chemical calculations and the computational docking analysis of the ve Glycans have been focused by an AFM analysis of various jelly sh tissues. Fifteenth chapter deals with molecular simulation study of the thermodynamics and the structure of ions at the water/vapor interface. In sixteenth chapter, we focus on aminolysis of 1-(1-hydroxybenzotriazolyl)-2, 4-dinitrobenzene and 2-(1-hydroxybenzotriazolyl)-5-nitropyridine. The electronic absorption and uorescence emission characteristics of Anthrylacrylic ester in various solvents of di erent polarity have been investigated in seventeenth chapter in order to study the role of polarity in modifying both ground and excited states of the molecule. Eighteenth chapter presents a theoretical simulation of the infrared spectra of strong hydrogen bond in alpha-phase 2-pyridone dimers, as well as in their deuterium derivatives at room temperature. The goal of nineteenth chapter is to establish molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as a viable method for investigating molecular micelles structures by comparing poly(SULV) and poly(SUVL) MD simulation results to experiment. The aim of last chapter is to investigate the in uence of combination of two reducing agents on the size, distribution and morphology of AuNPs during the formation process in colloidal mixture and compares such results with that of those obtained from the usage of single reducing agent.
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