Since its first publication more than eighty years ago, TheDecline of the West has ranked as one of the most widely read andtalked about books of our time. A sweeping account of Westernculture by a historian of legendary intellect, it is anastonishingly informed, forcefully eloquent, thrillinglycontroversial work that advances a world view based on the cyclicalrise and fall of civilizations.
This abridgment presents the most significant of OswaldSpengler’s arguments, linked by illuminating explanatory passages.It makes available in one volume a masterpiece of grand-scalehistory and far-reaching prophesy that remains essential readingfor anyone interested in the factors that determine the course ofcivilizations.
【作者简介】
Oswald Spengler, one of the most controversial historians ofthe twentieth century, was born in Blankenburg, Germany, in 1880.He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history in Munich andBerlin. Except for his doctor’s thesis on Heraclitus, he publishednothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, whichappeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigationsof the background and origins of our civilization. Spengler chosehis main title in 1912, finished a draft of the first volume twoyears later, and published it in 1918. The second, concludingvolume was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was firstpublished in this country in 1926 (Vol. 1) and 1928 (Vol. 2); thisabridged edition was first published here in 1962.
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich,thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies–collecting pictures andprimitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, and reading thecomedies of Shakespeare and Molière. He took occasional trips tothe Harz Mountains and to Italy. In 1936, three weeks before hisfifty-sixth birthday, he died in Munich of a heart attack.
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