流体力学（第6版）(原版影印科技书）

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158.4 6.9折 228 全新

库存24件

北京海淀

作者（印）皮尤什·昆杜（PijushK.Kundu），（美）艾拉·科恩（IraM.Cohen），大卫·道林（DavidR.Dowling）著

出版社世界图书出版公司

ISBN9787523229422

出版时间2025-11

装帧平装

开本其他

定价228元

货号1204043424

上书时间2025-12-13

商品详情

品相描述：全新

商品描述: 作者简介
皮尤什·昆杜于1963年获加尔各答大学机械工程学士学位，1965年获鲁尔基大学工程学硕士学位。在德里印度理工学院担任数年讲师后，他赴美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学深造，于1972年获得博士学位。此后，昆杜先后在俄勒冈州立大学和委内瑞拉东方大学从事科研教学工作，最终在诺瓦东南大学海洋学中心长期任教。其学术生涯主要贡献包括：海岸动力学、混合层物理学、内波以及印度洋动力学等领域的研究。
艾拉·科恩于1958年获布鲁克林理工学院航空工程学士学位，1963年获普林斯顿大学航空工程博士学位。随后在布朗大学任教三年，1966年加入宾夕法尼亚大学担任助理教授。1992至1997年间，他担任机械工程与应用力学系主任。
大卫·道林在加州理工学院先后获得应用物理学与航空工程学士（1982年）、硕士（1983年）及博士（1988年）学位。1992年，在波音航空航天电子公司工作一年、华盛顿大学应用物理实验室工作三年后，他加入密歇根大学机械工程系任教，此后一直从事流体力学与声学领域的教学科研工作。

目录
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Nomenclature xvii
1.Introduction 1
1.1. Fluid Mechanics 2
1.2. Units of Measurement 3
1.3. Solids, Liquids, and Gases 4
1.4. Continuum Hypothesis 5
1.5. Molecular Transport Phenomena 7
1.6. Surface Tension 11
1.7. Fluid Statics 13
1.8. Classical Thermodynamics 15
1.9. Perfect Gas 20
1.10. Stability of Stratified Fluid Media 21
1.11. Dimensional Analysis 26
Exercises 35
Literature Cited 48
Supplemental Reading 48
2.Cartesian Tensors 49
2.1. Scalars, Vectors, Tensors, Notation 50
2.2. Rotation of Axes: Formal Definition of a Vector 52
2.3. Multiplication of Matrices 54
2.4. Second-Order Tensors 55
2.5. Contraction and Multiplication 58
2.6. Force on a Surface 59
2.7. Kronecker Delta and Alternating Tensor 62
2.8. Vector Dot and Cross Products 63
2.9. Gradient, Divergence, and Curl 64
2.10. Symmetric and Antisymmetric Tensors 66
2.11. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Symmetric Tensor 68
2.12. Gauss Theorem 70
2.13. Stokes Theorem 72
Exercises 74
Literature Cited 76
Supplemental Reading 76
3.Kinematics 77
3.1. Introduction and Coordinate Systems 77
3.2. Particle and Field Descriptions of Fluid Motion 81
3.3. Flow Lines, Fluid Acceleration, and Galilean Transformation 84
3.4. Strain and Rotation Rates 88
3.5. Kinematics of Simple Plane Flows 95
3.6. Reynolds Transport Theorem 99
Exercises 103
Literature Cited 108
Supplemental Reading 108
4.Conservation Laws 109
4.1. Introduction 110
4.2. Conservation of Mass 111
4.3. Stream Functions 114
4.4. Conservation of Momentum 116
4.5. Constitutive Equation for a Newtonian Fluid 126
4.6. Navier-Stokes Momentum Equation 130
4.7. Noninertial Frame of Reference 132
4.8. Conservation of Energy 137
4.9. Special Forms of the Equations 141
4.10. Boundary Conditions 155
4.11. Dimensionless Forms of the Equations and Dynamic Similarity 162
Exercises 171
Literature Cited 192
Supplemental Reading 193
5. Vorticity Dynamics 195
5.1. Introduction 195
5.2. Kelvins and Helmholtzs Theorems 201
5.3. Vorticity Equation in an Inertial Frame of Reference 206
5.4. Velocity Induced by a Vortex Filament: Law of Biot and Savart 208
5.5. Vorticity Equation in a Rotating Frame of Reference 212
5.6. Interaction of Vortices 216
5.7. Vortex Sheet 220
Exercises 222
Literature Cited 226
Supplemental Reading 226
6.Computational Fluid Dynamics 227
ORÉTAR TRYGGVASON
6.1. Introduction 228
6.2. The Advection-Diffusion Equation 230
6.3. Incompressible Flows in Rectangular Domains 250
6.4. Flow in Complex Domains 267
6.5. Velocity-Pressure Method for Compressible Flow 275
6.6. More to Explore 282
Exercises 288
Literature Cited 291
Supplemental Reading 291
7.Ideal Flow 293
7.1. Relevance of Irrotational Constant-Density Flow Theory 294
7.2. Two-Dimensional Stream Function and Velocity Potential 296
7.3. Construction of Elementary Flows in Two Dimensions 300
7.4. Complex Potential 313
7.5. Forces on a Two-Dimensional Body 316
7.6. Conformal Mapping 319
7.7. Axisymmetric Ideal Flow 324
7.8. Three-Dimensional Potential Flow and Apparent Mass 330
7.9. Concluding Remarks 334
Exercises 335
Literature Cited 347
Supplemental Reading 347
8.Gravity Waves 349
8.1. Introduction 350
8.2. Linear Liquid-Surface Gravity Waves 353
8.3. Influence of Surface Tension 365
8.4. Standing Waves 368
8.5. Group Velocity, Energy Flux, and Dispersion 370
8.6. Nonlinear Waves in Shallow and Deep Water 378
8.7. Waves on a Density Interface 386
8.8. Internal Waves in a Continuously Stratified Fluid 392
Exercises 403
Literature Cited 407
9.Laminar Flow 409
9.1. Introduction 409
9.2. Exact Solutions for Steady Incompressible Viscous Flow 412
9.3. Elementary Lubrication Theory 419
9.4. Similarity Solutions for Unsteady Incompressible Viscous Flow 427
9.5. Flows with Oscillations 437
9.6. Low Reynolds Number Viscous Flow Past a Sphere 441
9.7. Final Remarks 450
Exercises 450
Literature Cited 466
Supplemental Reading 467
10.Boundary Layers and Related Topics 469
10.1. Introduction 470
10.2. Boundary-Layer Thickness Definitions 475
10.3. Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate: Blasius Solution 478
10.4. Falkner-Skan Similarity Solutions of the Laminar Boundary-Layer Equations 484
      10.5. von Karman Momentum Integral Equation 486
      10.6. Thwaites Method 488
      10.7. Transition, Pressure Gradients, and Boundary-Layer Separation 494
      10.8. Flow Past a Circular Cylinder 501
      10.9. Flow Past a Sphere and the Dynamics of Sports Balls 509
      10.10. Two-Dimensional Jets 513
      10.11. Secondary Flows 520
      Exercises 521
      Literature Cited 531
      Supplemental Reading 532
11. Instability 533
11.1. Introduction 534
11.2. Method of Normal Modes 536
11.3. Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability 537
11.4. Thermal Instability: The Bénard Problem 544
11.5. Double-Diffusive Instability 553
11.6. Centrifugal Instability: Taylor Problem 557
11.7. Instability of Continuously Stratified Parallel Flows 563
11.8. Squires Theorem and the Orr-Sommerfeld Equation 570
11.9. Inviscid Stability of Parallel Flows 573
11.10. Results for Parallel and Nearly Parallel Viscous Flows 576
11.11. Experimental Verification of Boundary-Layer Instability 582
11.12. Comments on Nonlinear Effects 584
11.13. Transition 584
11.14. Deterministic Chaos 586
Exercises 594
Literature Cited 601
12.Turbulence 603
12.1. Introduction 604
12.2. Historical Notes 606
12.3. Nomenclature and Statistics for Turbulent Flow 608
12.4. Correlations and Spectra 613
12.5. Averaged Equations of Motion 618
12.6. Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence 626
12.7. Turbulent Energy Cascade and Spectrum 630
12.8. Free Turbulent Shear Flows 638
12.9. Wall-Bounded Turbulent Shear Flows 648
12.10. Turbulence Modeling 665
12.11. Turbulence in a Stratified Medium 671
12.12. Taylors Theory of Turbulent Dispersion 677
Exercises 682
Literature Cited 695
Supplemental Reading 697
13.Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 699
13.1. Introduction 700
13.2. Vertical Variation of Density in the Atmosphere and Ocean 702
13.3. Equations of Motion for Geophysical Flows 704
13.4. Geostrophic Flow 709
13.5. Ekman Layers 714
13.6. Shallow-Water Equations 721
13.7. Normal Modes in a Continuously Stratified Layer 723
13.8. High- and Low-Frequency Regimes in Shallow-Water Equations 729
13.9. Gravity Waves with Rotation 731
13.10. Kelvin Wave 734
13.11. Potential Vorticity Conservation in Shallow-Water Theory 738
13.12. Internal Waves 742
13.13. Rossby Wave 751
13.14. Barotropic Instability 756
13.15. Baroclinic Instability 758
13.16. Geostrophic Turbulence 765
Exercises 768
Literature Cited 770
Supplemental Reading 771
14.Aerodynamics 773
14.1. Introduction 774
14.2. Aircraft Terminology 775
14.3. Characteristics of Airfoil Sections 779
14.4. Conformal Transformation for Generating Airfoil Shapes 786
14.5. Lift of a Zhukhovsky Airfoil 791
14.6. Elementary Lifting Line Theory for Wings of Finite Span 794
14.7. Lift and Drag Characteristics of Airfoils 803
      14.8. Propulsive Mechanisms of Fish and Birds 807
Literature Cited 878
14.9. Sailing Against the Wind 809
Exercises 811
Literature Cited 817
Supplemental Reading 817

15. Compressible Flow 819
15.1. Introduction 820
15.2. Acoustics 823
15.3. One-Dimensional Steady Isentropic Compressible Flow in Variable-Area Ducts 828
15.4. Normal Shock Waves 841
15.5. Operation of Nozzles at Different Back Pressures 849
15.6. Effects of Friction and Heating in Constant-Area Ducts 853
15.7. One-Dimensional Unsteady Compressible Flow in Constant-Area Ducts 858
15.8. Two-Dimensional Steady Compressible Flow 863
15.9. Thin-Airfoil Theory in Supersonic Flow 872
Exercises 875
Supplemental Reading 879

Appendix A 881
Appendix B 885
Appendix C 899
Appendix D 903
Index 905
16. Introduction to Biofluid Mechanics (Online Chapter) e1
PORTONOVO S. AYYASWAMY
16.1. Introduction e2
16.2. The Circulatory System in the Human Body e2
16.3. Modeling of Flow in Blood Vessels e18
16.4. Introduction to the Fluid Mechanics of Plants e65
Exercises e71
Acknowledgments e72
Literature Cited e72
Supplemental Reading e73

内容摘要
这部流体力学经典教材由大卫·道林博士全面修订更新，旨在为当代学子更生动地展现这一重要学科。全书以清晰易懂的方式呈现核心概念，系统引导读者从流体力学基础理论出发，逐步掌握流动分析与工程应用技能，涵盖可压缩流动、空气动力学及地球物理流体力学等多元应用领域。其广博而深入的内容体系，既适合作为本科高年级或研究生阶段的流体动力学入门/进阶课程教材，也能充分满足现代科学家、工程师、数学家等专业人士的学术需求。本次升级版主要特色包括：• 新增逾100 个示例、110 多个练习和近 100 幅新图，直观演示教材核心公式与理论的实际应用。• 特邀圣母大学格雷塔尔·特里格瓦松教授全新编撰计算流体力学(CFD)专题章节，内含MATLAB范例代码及20道配套习题。• 增补基础动理学理论、非牛顿本构关系、粗糙壁面内外湍流、雷诺应力闭合模型、声源项及非定常一维气体动力学等前沿内容。• 新增110道习题与近100幅高清示意图，强化教学实践环节。

主编推荐
1.历久弥新，内容升级
本书是流体力学领域广受推崇的教材，第六版由大卫·道林博士主持更新，在延续清晰讲解与系统架构的基础上，新增超过100个示例、110余道习题及近100幅高清示意图，涵盖非牛顿流体、湍流模型与声学分析等前沿内容，反映学科进展。
2.注重实践，融入CFD实战教学
特别新增由格雷塔尔·特里格瓦松教授编写的计算流体力学（CFD）章节，包含MATLAB实例代码与20道配套练习题，帮助读者打通理论与仿真的关键环节，培养解决实际工程与科学问题的能力。
3.体系完整，适用多元读者群体
全书结构由浅入深，从基础理论延伸至地球物理流体力学、可压缩流动等应用领域，既适合高校本科高年级及研究生教学使用，也满足工程师、科研人员等专业人士的学习与参考需求。内容科学严谨，无任何敏感议题，导向正确。