白人心目中的黑人形象 英文原版 The Black Image in the White Mind Media and Race in America
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作者Robert Entman
出版社University of Chicago Press
ISBN9780226210766
出版时间2001-12
印刷时间2001-12
印数1千册
装帧平装
开本32开
纸张轻型纸
页数340页
字数1千字
定价272元
上书时间2024-12-11
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[基本信息/Product Details]
出版社 : University of Chicago Press; Edition Unstated (2001年12月15日)
语言 : 英语
平装 : 340页
ISBN-10 : 0226210766
ISBN-13 : 978-0226210766
商品重量 : 492 g
尺寸 : 15.24 x 2.29 x 22.86 cm
页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准
[书籍内容/Book De*ion]
二十一世纪进步派的优秀书籍之一。
美国政治科学协会的罗伯特荣获优秀政治心理学书籍和 Frank Luther Mott-KTA新闻和大众传播图书奖得主。
生活在一个种族隔离的社会里，美国白人不是通过个人关系来了解非裔美国人的，而是通过媒体向他们展示的图像。《白人心目中的黑人形象》为我们提供了一个全新的视角，来审视大众媒体中错综复杂的种族交往模式，以及它们如何塑造了白人对黑人的矛盾态度。
利用媒体,特别是电视,作为种族关系的晴雨表，罗伯特和安德鲁探索了网络和当地新闻中对待非裔美国人的方式，随后更进一步地，深入揭露从黄金时间的电视剧、情景喜剧到商业广告和好莱坞电影等娱乐行业所传递的有关种族的信息。虽然本书作者在媒体中发现很少有故意宣扬种族主义的，但他们发现促进种族和谐的就更少了。相反，它们揭示了一种微妙的行为模式，在为黑人留出空间的同时，暗示了以白人为中心的种族等级制度，并促进了这一种差异和冲突感。例如，广告中就有很多黑人角色。但与白人不同的是，他们很少交谈或互相触摸。在黄金时段，少数脱离情景喜剧滑稽表演的黑人很少与白人同事进行非正式友好的接触，这种种迹象可能加剧了现实生活中的社会距离。
罗伯特和安德鲁将这些敏锐的观察以及采访美国白人的记录交织在一起，清楚地表明了这些种族差异的形象是如何渗透进白人的思维中的。
尽管书中对电视和电影的解读令人不安，但书中令人信服的分析和政策指导方针的提出给人们带来了希望，即美国根深蒂固的种族隔离可以成功地弥合。
Living in a segregated society, white Americans learn about African Americans not through personal relationships but through the images the media show them. The Black Image in the White Mind offers the most comprehensive look at the intricate racial patterns in the mass media and how they shape the ambivalent attitudes of Whites toward Blacks.
Using the media, and especially television, as barometers of race relations, Robert Entman and Andrew Rojecki explore but then go beyond the treatment of African Americans on network and local news to incisively uncover the messages sent about race by the entertainment industry-from prime-time dramas and sitcoms to commercials and Hollywood movies. While the authors find very little in the media that intentionally promotes racism, they find even less that advances racial harmony. They reveal instead a subtle pattern of images that, while making room for Blacks, implies a racial hierarchy with Whites on top and promotes a sense of difference and conflict. Commercials, for example, feature plenty of Black characters. But unlike Whites, they rarely speak to or touch one another. In prime time, the few Blacks who escape sitcom buffoonery rarely enjoy informal, friendly contact with White colleagues—perhaps reinforcing social distance in real life.
Entman and Rojecki interweave such astute observations with candid interviews of White Americans that make clear how these images of racial difference insinuate themselves into Whites' thinking.
Despite its disturbing readings of television and film, the book's cogent analyses and proposed policy guidelines offer hope that America's powerful mediated racial separation can be successfully bridged.
[媒体推荐/Reviews]
“这本书有可能成为过去30年来关于种族问题的重要书籍。”——David Sears
"Entman and Rojecki look at how television news focuses on black poverty and crime out of proportion to the material reality of black lives, how black 'experts' are only interviewed for 'black-themed' issues and how 'black politics' are distorted in the news, and conclude that, while there are more images of African-Americans on television now than there were years ago, these images often don't reflect a commitment to 'racial comity' or community-building between the races. Thoroughly researched and convincingly argued."—Publishers Weekly
"Drawing on their own research and that of a wide array of other scholars, Entman and Rojecki present a great deal of provocative data showing a general tendency to devalue blacks or force them into stock categories."—Ben Yagoda, New Leader
[作者简介/Author]
罗伯特·恩特曼是北卡罗来纳州立大学传播学和政治学教授。他是芝加哥大学出版社出版的《白人心目中的黑人形象:美国的媒体与种族》一书的合著者，并获得了戈德史密斯图书奖和其他奖项。
Robert M. Entman is a professor of communication and political science at North Carolina State University. He is coauthor of The Black Image in the White Mind: Media and Race in America, published by the University of Chicago Press and winner of the Goldsmith Book Prize and other awards.
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