The Age of Confucian Rule The Song Transformation of China 儒家统治的时代 宋的转型 英文原版
迪特-库恩曾任维尔茨堡大学中国研究教授和主席。
￥ 195 8.5折 ￥ 229 九五品
仅1件
作者Dieter Kuhn
出版社Harvard University Press
ISBN9780674062023
出版时间1970-01
印刷时间1970-01
印数1千册
装帧平装
开本32开
纸张轻型纸
页数368页
字数1千字
定价229元
上书时间2022-02-22
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就在一千多年前，宋朝成为了世界上先进的文明。 在两个世纪内，中国居住着将近一半的人类。 在这段简洁的历史中，我们可以了解为什么这个时代的创造力可以与欧洲文艺复兴相提并论，而后者在许多方面都被宋朝的变革超越了。
随着唐朝的混乱瓦解，旧时的贵族家庭也随之消亡。 一个新的士大夫阶层——精英考试制度的产物——承担起了重塑中国传统的任务，将儒家的戒律适应快速变化的世界。 通过财政改革，这些精英放开了经济，减轻了税负，并让纸币进入流通。 他们重新设计的资本中充斥着商人，而教育体系则为收入不高的人才提供了晋升机会。 他们的理性主义方法导致了印刷、造船、编织、制陶、采矿和农业的发明。 他们以现实主义者的眼光研究自然世界，并将他们的观察应用到艺术和科学中。 凭着外交官，他们选择了和平，而不是与边界上的侵略者开战。 然而，来自这些游牧部落的持续的军事威胁——中国人鄙视他们的文化低下者——重新定义了中国对自己在世界上所处位置的理解，并巩固了作为中国人意味着什么。
《儒家统治的时代》是对这一变革时代的重要介绍。 “学者应该庆幸自己生在这样的时代”(赵汝玉，1194)。
Just over a thousand years ago, the Song dynasty emerged as the most advanced civilization on earth. Within two centuries, China was home to nearly half of all humankind. In this concise history, we learn why the inventiveness of this era has been favorably compared with the European Renaissance, which in many ways the Song transformation surpassed.
With the chaotic dissolution of the Tang dynasty, the old aristocratic families vanished. A new class of scholar-officials-products of a meritocratic examination system-took up the task of reshaping Chinese tradition by adapting the precepts of Confucianism to a rapidly changing world. Through fiscal reforms, these elites liberalized the economy, eased the tax burden, and put paper money into circulation. Their redesigned capitals buzzed with traders, while the education system offered advancement to talented men of modest means. Their rationalist approach led to inventions in printing, shipbuilding, weaving, ceramics manufacture, mining, and agriculture. With a realist's eye, they studied the natural world and applied their observations in art and science. And with the souls of diplomats, they chose peace over war with the aggressors on their borders. Yet persistent military threats from these nomadic tribes-which the Chinese scorned as their cultural inferiors-redefined China's understanding of its place in the world and solidified a sense of what it meant to be Chinese.
The Age of Confucian Rule is an essential introduction to this transformative era. "A scholar should congratulate himself that he has been born in such a time" (Zhao Ruyu, 1194).
目录
* Introduction *1. A Time of Turmoil *2. Model Rulers *3. Reforming into Collapse *4. The Song in the South *5. Three Doctrines *6. Education and Examination *7. Life Cycle Rituals *8. Exploring the World Within and Without *9. Transforming the Capitals *10. A Changing World of Production *11. Money and Taxes *12. Private Lives in the Public Sphere * Conclusion * Dynastic Rulers * Measures * Pronunciation Guide * Notes * Bibliography * Acknowledgments * Index
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