论政府原理

图书标准信息

• 作者 [英]英萨尔兹伯利的约翰 著
• 出版社 中国政法大学出版社
• 出版时间 2003-07
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787562023975
• 定价 19.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 32开
• 纸张 其他
• 页数 240页
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 剑桥政治思想史原著系列

【内容简介】

囊括了所有著名的经典原著，但与此同时，它又扩展了传统的评价尺度，以便能够纳入范围广泛、不那么出名的作品。每一本书都有一个评论性的导言，加上历史年表、生平梗概、进一步阅读指南，以及必要的词汇表和原文注解。

【作者简介】

JohnofSalisbury（c1115-1180）Wastheforemostpoliticaltheoristofhisage..Hewastrainedinscholastictheologyandphilosophy，andhiswritingsareinvaluableasasummaryofmanyofthemetaphysicalspeculationsofhistime.
ThePolicraticusishismainwork，andisregardedasthefirstcompleteworkofpoliticaltheorytobewrittenintheLatinMiddleAges。CaryNederman’sneweditionandtranslation，currentlytheonlyavailableversioninEnglish，isprimarilyaimedatundergraduatestudentsofthehistoryofpoliticalthoughtandmedievalhistory.Hisnewtranslationshowtheimportanceofthistextinunderstandingthemores,formsofconductandbeliefsofthemostpowerfulandlearnedsegmentsoftwelfth-centuryWesternEurope.
Endeavouringtoreformtheeducationofclericslikehimself,JohnofSalisburytouchesonmanyimportantthemesinpoliticalthought,includingthenatureofjusticeandlaw,thefoundationsofsocialandpoliticalorganization,andtyrannyanditsconsequences.Aworkinthemirror-for-princesgenre,thePolicraticuswasalsoseenbycontemporariesasanadvicebookforcourtiersandsudjects，aswellasasurveyoftheidealsandaspirationsofthetwelfth-centurychurchandcourt.

【目录】

Contents
Acknowledgements
Editor’sintroduction
Bibliographicalnote
PrincipaleventsinthelifeofJohnofSalisbury
Prologue

BOOKⅠ
Chapter1Whatmostharmsthefortunate
Chapter2Inwhatconsistsdevotiontounsuitablegoals
Chapter3Thedistributionofdutiesaccordingtothepoliticalconstitutionoftheancients

BOOKⅢ
Prologue
Chapter1Oftheuniversalandpublicwelfare
Chapter3Thatprideistherootofallevilandpassionatedesire
ageneralleprosywhichinfectsall
Chapter4Theflatterer，thetoadyandthecajoler，thanwhomnoneismorepernicious
Chapter6Themultiplicationofflatterersisbeyondnumberandpushes
outofdistinguishedhousesthosewhoarehonourable
Chapter10ThattheRomansarededicatedtovanityandwhattheendsoftterersare
Chapter15Thatitisonlypermittedtoflatterhimwhoitispermittedtoslay；andthatthetyrantisapublicenemy

BOOKⅣ
Prologue
Chapter1Onthedifferencebetweentheprinceandthetyrant，andwhattheprinceis
Chapter2Whatlawis；andthattheprince，althoughheisanabsolutely
bindinglawuntohimself，stillistheservantoflawandequity，
thebearerofthepublicpersona，andshedsbloodblamelessly
Chapter3Thattheprinceisaministerofpriestsandtheirinferior；and
whatitisforrulerstoperformtheirministryfaithfully
Chapter4Thattheauthorityofdivinelawconsistsintheprincebeing
subjecttothejusticeoflaw
Chapter5Thattheprincemustbechasteandshunavarice
Chapter6ThattherulermusthavethelawofGodalwaysbeforehismindand
eyes，andheistobeproficientinletters，andheistoreceive
counselfrommenofletters
Chapter7ThatthefearofGodshouldbetaught，andhumilityshouldexist，
andthishumilityshouldbeprotectedsothattheauthorityofthe
princeisnotdiminished;andthatsomepreceptsareflexible，
othersinflexible
Chapter8Ofthemoderationoftheprince’sjusticeandmercy，whichshould
betemperatelymixedfortheutilityoftherepublic
Chapter9Whatitistostraytotherightortotheleft，whichisforbidden
totheprince
Chapter10Whatutilityprincesmayacquirefromthecultivationofjustice
Chapter11Whataretheotherrewardsofprinces
Chapter12Bywhatcauserulershipandkingdomsaretransferred

BOOKⅤ
Prologue
Chapter1Pligarch’sletterinstructingTrajan
Chapter2AccordingtoPlutarch，whatarepublicisandwhatplaceisheldin
itbythesoulofthemembers
Chapter3WhatisprincipallydirectedbyOligarch’splan…
Chapter6Oftheprince，whoistheheadoftherepublic，andhiselection，
andprivileges，andtherewardsofvirtueandsin；andthatblessed
Jobshouldbeimitated；andofthevirtueofblessedJob
Chapter7Whatbadandgoodhappentosubjectsonaccountofthemoralsof
princes；andthattheexamplesofsomestratagemsstrengthenthis
Chapter8WhyTrajanseemstobepreferabletoallothers
Chapter9Ofthosewhoholdtheplaceoftheheart，andthattheiniquitous
arepreventedfromcounsellingthepowerful，andofthefearofGod，
andwisdom，andphilosophy
Chapter10Oftheflanksofthepowerful，whoseneedsaretobesatisfiedand
whosemaliceistoberestrained
Chapter11Oftheeyes，earsandtongueofthepowerful,andofthedutiesof
governing,andthatjudgesoughttohaveknowledgeofrightand
equity，agoodwillandthepowerofexecution，andthattheyshould
beboundbyoathtothelawsandshouldbedistancedfromthetaint
ofpresents
Chapter15Whatpertainstothesacredcallingofproconsuls,governorsand
ordinaryjustices，andtowhatextentitispermittedtoreachout
forgifts；andofCicero，Bernard,MartinandGeoffreyofChartres
Chapter17Moneyiscondemnedinfavourofwisdom；thisisalsoapprovedbythe
examplesoftheancientphilosophers

BOOKⅥ
Prologue
Chapter1ThattheHandoftherepubliciseitherarmedorunarmed；andwhichone
isunarmed,andregardingitsduties
Chapter2Thatmilitaryservicerequiresselection，knowledgeandpractice
Chapter6Whatillsarisefromdisregardbyourcountrymenfortheselectionof
soldiers，andhowHaroldtamedtheWelsh
Chapter7Whatistheformulaoftheoathofthesoldier，andthatnooneis
permittedtoserveinthearmywithoutit
Chapter8Thearmedsoldierisbynecessityboundtoreligion，injusttheway
thattheclergyisconsecratedinobediencetoGod；andthatjustas
thetitleofsoldierisoneoflabour，soitisoneofhonour
Chapter9ThatfaithisowedtoGodinpreferencetoanymanwhomsoever，and
manisnotservedunlessGodisserved
Chapter18Theexamplesofrecenthistory，andhowKingHenrytheSecond
quelledthedisturbancesandviolenceunderKingStephenandpacified
theisland
Chapter19Ofthehonourtobeexhibitedbysoldiers，andofthemodesty
tobeshown；andwhoarethetransmittersofthemilitaryarts，and
ofcertainoftheirgeneralprecepts
Chapter20Whoarethefeetoftherepublicandregardingthecaredevotedtothem
Chapter21Therepublicisarrangedaccordingtoitsresemblancetonature,and
itsarrangementisderivedfromthebees
Chapter22Thatwithoutprudenceandforethoughtnomagistracyremainsintact，
nordoesthatrepublicflourishtheheadofwhichisimpaired
Chapter24Thevicesofthepowerfularetobetoleratedbecausewiththemrwsts
theprospectofpublicsafety，andbecausetheyarethedispensersof
safetyjustasthestomachinthebodyofanimalsdispensesnourishment，
andthisisbythejudgmentoftheLordAdrian
Chapter25Ofthecoherenceoftheheadandthemembersoftherepublic；andthat
theprinceisasortofimageofthedeity，andofthecrimeofhigh
treasonandofthatwhichistobekeptinfidelity
Chapter26Thatvicesaretobeenduredorremovedandaredistinguishedfrom
flagrantcrimes；andcertaingeneralmattersabouttheofficeofhow
muchreverenceistobedisplayedtowardshim
Chapter29Thatthepeoplearemouldedbythemeritsoftheprinceandthe
governmentismouldedbythemeritsofthepeople,andeverycreature
issubduedandservesmanatGod’spleasure

BOOKⅦ
Prologue
Chapter1ThattheAcademicsaremoremodestthanotherphilosopherswhoserashness
blindsthemsothattheyaregiventofalsebeliefs
Chapter2OftheerrorsoftheAcademics；andwhoamongthemitispermittedto
imitate;andthosematterswhicharedoubtfultothewiseman
Chapter7Thatsomethingsaredemonstratedbytheauthorityofthesenses,others
byreason,othersbyreligion；andthatfaithinanydoctrineisjustified
bysomestablebasisthatneednotbedemonstrated；andthatsomethings
areknownbythelearnedthemselves,othersbytheuncultivated；andto
whatextentthereistobedoubt；andthatstubbornnessmostoftenimpedes
theexaminationoftruth
Chapter8Thatvirtueistheuniquepathtobeingaphilosopherandtoadvancing
towardshappiness；andofthethreedegreesofaspirantsandofthe
threeschoolsofphilosophers
Chapter11Whatitistobeatruephilosopher；andtheendtowardswhichallwritings
aredirectedintheiraim
Chapter17Ofambition,andthatpassionaccompaniesfoolishness；andwhatisthe
originoftyranny；andofthediversepathsoftheambitious
Chapter21Ofhypocriteswhoendeavourtoconcealthedisgraceofambitionunderthe
falsepretextofreligion
Chapter25Oftheloveandacclaimofliberty；andofthoseancestorswhoendured
patientlyfreespeakingofthemind；andofthedifferencebetweenan
offenceandataunt

BOOKⅧ
Prologue
Chapter12thatsomelongtobemodelledafterbeastsandinsensatecreatures；andhow
muchhumanityistobeaffordedtoslaves；andofthepleasuresofthreesenses
Chapter16OfthefourriverswhichspringforEpicureansfromthefountoflustfulness
andwhichcreateadelugebywhichtheworldisnearlysubmerged；andifthe
oppositewatersandthegarmentsofEsau
Chapter17Inwhatwaythetyrantdiffersfromtheprince；andofthetyrannyofpriests；
andinwhatwayashepherd,athiefandanemployeedifferfromoneanother
Chapter18TyrantsaretheMinistersofGod;andwhatatyrantis；andofthemoral
charactersofGaiusCaligulaandhisnephewNeroandeachoftheirends
Chapter20Thatbytheauthorityofthedivinebookitislawfulandglorioustokill
publictyrants，solongasthemurdererisnotobligatedtothetyrantby
fealtynorotherwiseletsjusticeorhonourslip
Chapter21Alltyrantsreachamiserableend；andthatGodexercisespunishmentagainst
themifthehumanhandrefrains，andthisisevidentfromJuliantheApostate
andManyexamplesinsacredscripture
Chapter22OfGideon，themodelforrulers，andAntiochus
Chapter23ThecounselofBrutusistobeusedagainstthosewhonotonlyfightbut
battleschismaticallyforthesupremepontificate；andthatnothingis
calmfortyrants
Chapter25WhatisthemostfaithfulpathtobefollowedtowardswhattheEpicureans
desireandpromise
Index