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作者(美)理查德·格里格 (Richard J. Gerrig) ,菲利普·津巴多 (Philip G.Zimbardo)
出版社人民邮电出版社
ISBN9787115409386
出版时间2016-01
装帧平装
开本16开
定价128元
货号23830387
上书时间2024-11-11
Preface
Teaching introductory psychology is one of the greatest challengesfacing any academic psychologist. Indeed, because of the range of our subject matter,it is probably the most difficult course to teach effectively in all ofacademia. We must cover both the micro-level analyses of nerve cell processesand the macro-level analyses of cultural systems: both the vitality of healthpsychology and the tragedy of lives blighted by mental illness. Our challengein writing this text—like your challenge in teaching— is to give form andsubstance to all this information, to bring it to life for our students.
More often than not, students come into our course filled withmisconceptions about psychology that they have picked up from the infusion of“pop psychology” into our society. They also bring with them high expectationsabout what they want to get out of a course in psychology—they want to learn muchthat will be personally valuable, that will help them improve their everydaylives. Indeed, that is a tall order for any teacher to fill. But we believethat Psychology and Life can help you to fill it.
Our goal has been to design a text that students will enjoy readingas they learn what is so exciting and special about the many fields ofpsychology. In every chapter, in every sentence, we have tried to make surethat students will want to go on reading. At the same time, we have focused onhow our text will work within the syllabi of instructors who value aresearchcentered,
applications-relevant approach topsychology.
This 19th edition of Psychology and Life is the fifth collaboration betweenRichard Gerrig and Philip Zimbardo. Our partnership was forged because weshared a commitment to teaching psychology as a science relevant to humanwelfare. We both could bring our teaching experience to bear on a text thatbalances scientific rigor with psychology’s relevance to contemporary lifeconcerns. Furthermore, Richard’s expertise in cognitive psychology provided animportant complement to Phil’s expertise in social psychology. With Richard aslead author, Psychology and Life has been able to keep pace with rapid changesin psychology, particularly in areas such as cognitive and affectiveneuroscience. Even so, Psychology and Life remains a collaboration of likeminds: Together, we celebrate both an ongoing tradition and a continued visionof bringing the most important psychological insights to bear on your students’lives. The 19th edition is a product of this fine collaboration.
Text Theme: The Science of Psychology
The aim of Psychology and Life is to use solid scientific research tocombat psychological misconceptions. In our experience as teachers, one of themost reliable occurrences on the first day of introductory psychology is thethrong of students who push forward at the end of class to ask, in essence,“Will this class teach me what I need to know?”: My mother is takingProzac:Will we learn what it does? Are you going to teach us how to studybetter? I need to put my son in day care to come back to school. Is that goingto be all right for him? What should I do if I have a friend talking aboutsuicide? We take comfort that each of these questions has been addressed byrigorous empirical research. Psychology and Life is devoted to providing studentswith scientific analyses of their foremost concerns. As a result, the featuresof Psychology and Life support a central theme: psychology as a science, with afocus on applying that science to your students’ lives.
CRITICAL THINKING IN YOUR LIFE
An important goal of Psychology and Life is to teach the scientific basisof psychological reasoning. When our students ask us questions—what they needto know—they quite often have acquired partial answers based on the types ofinformation that are available in the popular media. Some of that informationis accurate, but often students do not know how to make sense of it. How dothey learn to interpret and evaluate what they hear in the media? How can theybecome wiser consumers of the overabundance of research studies and surveyscited? How can they judge the credibility of these sources? To counteract this infusionof so-called reliable research, we provide students with the scientific toolsto think critically about the information with which they are surrounded and todraw generalizations appropriate to the goals and methods of research.
With a feature we call Critical Thinking in Your Life, we seek toconfront students directly with the experimental basis of critical conclusions.Our intention is not to maintain that each of these boxes has the definitiveanswer to a particular research area, but to invite critical thinking and openthe door for further questions.
PSYCHOLOGY IN YOUR LIFE
The questions we cited earlier are real questions from real students,and your students will find the answers throughout the book. These questionsrepresent data we collected from students over the years. We told them, “Tellus what you need to know about psychology,” and we have placed those questions—your students’ own voices—directly into the text in the form of the popularPsychology in Your Life sections. Our hope is that your students will see, ineach instance, exactly why psychological knowledge is directly relevant to thedecisions they make every day of their lives.
RESEARCH STUDIES
These major studies showcase the how and why behind keypsychological research. These studies have been integrated into the textitself, allowing students to understand their full impact within the context oftheir reading. Example topics include plasticity in the visual cortex of adultrats, the impact of meditation on brain structure, the impact of culture onjudgments of which category members are typical, the impact of mood on people’sgullibility, individual differences in intimacy goals, family therapy forchildren’s anxiety disorders, cross-cultural differences in cognitivedissonance, and genetic influences on physical and social aggression. Many ofthe nearly 140 research studies throughout the text are new or have been revisedfor this edition.
PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES
Psychology and Life has maintained a reputation for presenting thescience of psychology in a way that is challenging, yet accessible, to a broadrange of students, and the 19th edition is no exception. To enhance students’experience with the book, we include several pedagogical features:
• Stop and Review. This feature appears at the end of every majorsection and provides students with thought provoking questions to test theirmastery of material before moving on. Answers to these questions can be foundin the Answer Appendix at the back of the book. For this edition, we’ve alsoincluded a list of valuable video clips, audio files, and simulations fromMyPsychLab at the end of each Stop and Review.
• Recapping Main Points. Each chapter concludes with a chaptersummary, Recapping Main Points, which summarizes the chapter content and isorganized according to major section headings.
• Key Terms. Key terms are boldfaced in the text as they appear withtheir definitions at the bottom of each page and are listed, with pagereferences, at the end of each chapter for quick review.
• Practice Test. Each chapter concludes with a practice test with 15multiple choice questions based on the material in both the main text and theboxes. In addition, we’ve provided sample essay questions that allow studentsto think more broadly about the content of each chapter. Multiple choiceanswers can be found in the Answer Appendix, and suggested answers for theessay questions can be found in the Instructor’s Manual.
《心理学与生活》是一部心理学经典教科书,心理学导论类教材的典范之作,在美国及许多国家的心理学界都有着很高的知名度。美国将《心理学与生活》推荐为心理学专项考试的主要参考书。开创这本书的作者菲利普·津巴多是当今世界首屈一指的心理学家,曾因其卓越的斯坦福监狱实验而闻名世界,更因撰写《心理学与生活》和主持电视系列片《探索心理学》而被誉为“当代心理学的声音和面孔”。
我国心理学界有不少教师多年来一直在用本书英文版作为教学用书。怀着对我国心理学基础教育和普及的使命感,北京大学心理学系位教授通力合作,每人根据自己的研究专长和兴趣各选取一部分,精心翻译。正如王垒教授所言:“这部教材的翻译是北大心理学系教授们集体智慧和团队凝聚力的结晶。”《心理学与生活》第版中译本在国内出版的十年来,累计发行余万册,赢得了广大心理学师生及普通读者的喜爱和认可。她不仅伴随着很多心理学专业的学生走上了心理学的学习和职业发展之路,而且也帮助众多普通读者获得了宝贵的心理学知识。
《心理学与生活》首版于世纪年代,半个多世纪以来,不断与时俱进,迄今已修订次。每次修订既力图反映心理学新近的研究进展,也保持其一贯的宗旨,即“心理学是一门科学,同时关注这门科学在生活中的应用”,可谓历久弥坚,历久弥新。本书为《心理学与生活》第版的影印版,较之第版已经有了大幅的修订,全书精简为章,更新了研究范围和多篇参考文献,新增了“生活中的心理学”与“生活中的批判性思维”两个专栏及一些教学专栏。
正如作者所言:“心理学是一门与人类幸福密切相关的科学”,本书贴近生活、深入实践的独特风格,使其一直是一般大众了解心理学、更好地理解人性和全面提升自身素质的推荐读物。
作者形象地将学习《心理学与生活》的过程比喻成一次“智慧的旅行”,选择她,相信你一定不虚此行。祝您好运!
菲利普·津巴多是美国心理学协会(APA)前主席,科学协会主席委员会(CSSP)前主席,斯坦福大学的荣誉退休教授,他在斯坦福大学教授心理学导论课程长达50 年。在过去的38 年里,他撰写并与格里格合著了《心理学与生活》,以及配套的《教学指南》和《学习指南》。因为主持广受欢迎的PBS 电视系列片《探索心理学》,他被世界公认为“当代心理学的声音和面孔”,这部电视系列片至今仍在美国和全世界的中学和大学课程中广为使用。津巴多不仅热爱开展和出版关于各种主题的研究,而且也热衷于教学和参与公众及社会服务活动。津巴多一直是许多社会心理学领域中硕果累累、富有创新的研究者,发表了350 多篇专业论文、通俗文章和书中的章节,出版了50 多部著作。为了表彰他丰硕的研究成果,美国心理学协会向津巴多颁发了E. 西尔格德普通心理学终身成就奖。他还因为对人性的大量研究荣获瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔基金奖。津巴多目前在帕洛阿尔托大学心理学博士(PsyD)联盟项目任教,并在全世界发表演讲。他现在的研究关注英雄主义的心理学。
理查德·格里格是纽约州立大学石溪分校的心理学教授。在此之前,他任教于耶鲁大学,并在那里获得了Lex Hixon 社会科学杰出教师奖。格里格有关语言使用的认知心理学研究已被广泛出版。其中有一系列研究探讨了有效沟通的心理过程。另外一个研究项目考察了读者陶醉于故事世界时体验到的认知和情绪变化。他的著作《体验叙事世界》(Experiencing Narrative Worlds)已由耶鲁大学出版社出版。格里格是美国心理学协会(APA)和心理科学协会(APS)的会员。他还是Psychonomic Bulletin & Review杂志的副主编。格里格是亚历山德拉引以为傲的父亲,亚历山德拉
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