经济学专业英语教程（第四版·上）/大学专业英语系列教材·“十二五”普通高等教育本科国家级规划教材
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作者宋利芳 张勇先
出版社中国人民大学出版社
ISBN9787300271569
出版时间2019-07
装帧平装
开本16开
定价53元
货号27922223
上书时间2024-10-28
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导语摘要
本书专门为经济学专业学生设计，较为系统介绍理论经济学和应用经济学各学科的基础知识和基本问题，内容涉及微观经济学、宏观经济学、人口资源与环境经济学、发展经济学、财政学等。为适应高校开课一学年学时的需求，设计了上下分册，本书在第三版上册基础上修订，更新完善了内容。本书在原第三版的基础上，主要从三个方面进行了修订和完善：一是根据经济发展实践变化情况，对书中各单元的主要数据及材料进行了更新，使之更加贴近实际，更好地反映现实经济状况；二是对书中各单元的练习题做了适当精简和更新，使之更加切合教学实际和需要；三是为了使本书内容更好地体现经济学相关理论的核心内容及其系统性、逻辑性和*进展，对书中一些课文的内容进行了替换和补充，尤其对第九单元主课文“通货膨胀”和副课文“失业”等全部内容做了全新的替换和完善。
作者简介
宋利芳，经济学博士，现任中国人民大学经济学院教授，博士生导师，中国人民大学“一带一路”经济研究院副院长。1982年进入中国人民大学经济学院学习，先后获经济学学士、硕士和博士学位。1995~1996年，在英国萨塞克斯大学作访问学者；2001年3~8月，在荷兰蒂尔堡大学作访问学者；2005~2006年，在日本早稻田大学从事合作研究；2008~2009年，在美国乔治华盛顿大学作富布赖特研究学者。主要研究领域为国际贸易、发展经济学和“一带一路”。 专著《WTO框架下的国际反倾销政策与实践》获北京市第十二届哲学社会科学优秀成果二等奖；合著《新时期中国发展观——兼与当代国外发展观的比较研究》获第四届吴玉章人文社会科学奖优秀奖、北京市第六届哲学社会科学优秀成果二等奖。
目录
Unit One
Text: What Is Economics?
Additional Text: ?The Economic Problem
Unit Two
Text: Demand and Supply
Additional Text: Utility and Consumer Choice
Unit Three
Text: Price Elasticities of Demand and Supply
Additional Text: ? The Factors Influencing the Price
Elasticities of Demand and Supply
Unit Four
Text: Cost of Production
Additional Text: Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
Unit Five
Text: Monopoly
Additional Text: Perfect Competition
Unit Six
Text: Oligopoly
Additional Text: Monopolistic Competition
Unit Seven
Text: Gross Domestic Product
Additional Text: Two Alternative Approaches of Measuring GDP
Unit Eight
Text: Economic Growth
Additional Text: Sources of Economic Development
Unit Nine
Text: Inflation
Additional Text: Unemployment
Unit Ten
Text: Money and Banking
Additional Text: ? The U.S. Central Bank: ?The Federal Reserve System
Unit Eleven
Text: Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate
Additional Text: ?The Effects of Exchange Rates on the Economy
Unit Twelve
Text: ?The Balance of Payments
Additional Text: International Monetary Systems
Unit Thirteen
Text: Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Additional Text: Lags in the Economy’s Response to Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Unit Fourteen
Text: Role of Government in the Economy
Additional Text: Government’s Policies Toward Externalities
Appendix Ⅰ Answers to Exercises
Appendix Ⅱ Chinese Translation of the Texts
内容摘要
本书专门为经济学专业学生设计，较为系统介绍理论经济学和应用经济学各学科的基础知识和基本问题，内容涉及微观经济学、宏观经济学、人口资源与环境经济学、发展经济学、财政学等。为适应高校开课一学年学时的需求，设计了上下分册，本书在第三版上册基础上修订，更新完善了内容。本书在原第三版的基础上，主要从三个方面进行了修订和完善：一是根据经济发展实践变化情况，对书中各单元的主要数据及材料进行了更新，使之更加贴近实际，更好地反映现实经济状况；二是对书中各单元的练习题做了适当精简和更新，使之更加切合教学实际和需要；三是为了使本书内容更好地体现经济学相关理论的核心内容及其系统性、逻辑性和*进展，对书中一些课文的内容进行了替换和补充，尤其对第九单元主课文“通货膨胀”和副课文“失业”等全部内容做了全新的替换和完善。
主编推荐
宋利芳，经济学博士，现任中国人民大学经济学院教授，博士生导师，中国人民大学“一带一路”经济研究院副院长。1982年进入中国人民大学经济学院学习，先后获经济学学士、硕士和博士学位。1995~1996年，在英国萨塞克斯大学作访问学者；2001年3~8月，在荷兰蒂尔堡大学作访问学者；2005~2006年，在日本早稻田大学从事合作研究；2008~2009年，在美国乔治华盛顿大学作富布赖特研究学者。主要研究领域为国际贸易、发展经济学和“一带一路”。 专著《WTO框架下的国际反倾销政策与实践》获北京市第十二届哲学社会科学优秀成果二等奖；合著《新时期中国发展观——兼与当代国外发展观的比较研究》获第四届吴玉章人文社会科学奖优秀奖、北京市第六届哲学社会科学优秀成果二等奖。
精彩内容
Text
WHAT IS ECONOMICS?
There is no single adequate definition of what economics actually is, and the old joke that “economics is what economists do” is hardly helpful. A famous economist of the past, Alfred Marshall (1842?D1924), said: Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life;it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of well-being.
Economics has also been defined as the study of decision-making; decisions which involve choosing between alternatives in the related activities of earning, spending, producing and consuming, all with the object of achieving material well-being.
In short, economics is, like sociology, law and politics, a study of one aspect of human behavior. It is important and relevant to all of us because it is concerned with such everyday activities as buying things, getting a job, using a bank and paying tax.
Economics is concerned with people’s wants, in particular their material wants, and how they can be satisfied.
Economics is often thought of as a science. However, it is a very inexact science because it is a social science, and is affected by the many influences that lead to incessant change. Human behavior cannot be examined with the same precision with which a natural scientist can examine laboratory specimens. The social sciences, which include economics, psychology, sociology and political behavior, can never be exact sciences since human behavior is extremely difficult to test or measure. Much economic behavior is based on what is known as a value judgment, which means it is based on the personal values of individuals and so cannot be verified in a factual way.
Economics is a living subject, which is constantly developing and it affects us all.
To understand the society in which we live, we must be informed about what is going on in our society and what the issues are. As consume
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