目录
目 录
前言
第一章 风场的数值分析基本方法 ·················································· 1
第一节 概述 ·············································································1
第二节 风的基本描述 ·································································2
第三节 风场的现场实测与分析 ·····················································9
第四节 构筑物不同高度处风速数值模拟分析 ································· 10
第五节 场址长期风速资料分析 ··················································· 19
第二章 导线风偏跳闸 ································································ 23
第一节 概述 ··········································································· 23
第二节 风偏跳闸机理 ······························································· 26
第三节 风偏跳闸典型案例分析 ··················································· 37
第四节 输电线路防风偏主要措施 ················································ 52
第三章 电力金具磨损 ································································ 61
第一节 电力金具磨损概述 ························································· 61
第二节 电力金具磨损机理 ························································· 70
第三节 磨损的影响因素 ···························································· 80
第四节 磨损的控制和防护 ························································· 83
第五节 金具磨损的预测方法 ······················································ 84
第六节 疲劳问题的基本理论及计算方法 ······································· 85
第七节 典型金具磨损案例及治理 ················································ 89
第四章 导线断股断线 ······························································· 100
第一节 概述 ·········································································· 100
第二节 导地线断股断线主要类型 ·············································· 104
第三节 断股断线机理 ······························································ 107
第四节 输电导地线疲劳寿命评估 ·············································· 119
第五节 影响电线振动的主要因素及预防措施 ······························· 123
第六节 典型案例分析 ······························································ 130
第五章 输电杆塔损坏 ······························································· 142
第一节 概述 ·········································································· 142
第二节 典型输电塔动力特性····················································· 144
第三节 典型案例分析 ······························································ 147
第六章 避雷针风致振动疲劳 ······················································ 150
第一节 概述 ·········································································· 150
第二节 避雷针动力特性的现场试验与分析 ·································· 162
第三节 避雷针风致振动响应的分析 ··········································· 175
第四节 避雷针结构风致疲劳分析 ·············································· 190
第五节 局部精细化实体模型的风振疲劳分析 ······························· 193
第六节 避雷针风致振动原因分析与抗疲劳设计 ···························· 199
第七章 其他设备典型风害故障案例 ············································· 203
第一节 风致隔离开关传动连杆脱离误动 ····································· 203
第二节 风致复合绝缘子伞裙撕裂 ·············································· 207
第三节 强风致设备线夹断裂····················································· 211
第四节 隔离开关合闸位置偏移 ················································· 216
第五节 直流出线刀闸支柱倾斜 ················································· 219
第六节 风致隔离开关均压环损坏 ·············································· 222
参考文献 ················································································· 224
第
内容摘要
第一章风场的数值分析基本方法
第―节概述
自然风一般包含平均风和脉动风。
平均风的风速大小与所处位置的海拔有关,在大气边界层内,平均风沿高
度的变化规律称为平均风速梯度或风速剖面,也就是风速轮廓线,风速轮廓线
的具体形状与所处位置的地表粗糙度有着密切的关系;平均风的自振周期一般超过10min,因其周期远高于一般结构物的自振周期,故在分析中一般把它当做静力荷载来处理。
脉动风是一种包含横风向、垂直向以及顺风向三个方向的风紊流,垂直向、横风向的风紊流相对较小,在结构分析中一般可以忽略;脉动风通常具有随机性,随时间变化,周期较短,分析中一般把脉动风作为具有零均值的平稳高斯随机过程,它作用在结构上将产生动力作用,能够引起结构发生随机振动,因此研究脉动风特性对分析工程结构的风振响应具有重要作用。
在风荷载的时程曲线中,一般包含两种成分:一种是长周期部分,其值常在10min以上;另一种是短周期部分,常仅有几秒左右。由于风的长周期远远大于构筑物结构的自振周期,其对结构的作用相当于静力作用。脉动风是由于风的不规则性引起的,它的强度随时间按随机规律变化,由于它的周期较短,因而其作用性质是动力的,会引起构筑物结构的振动。
时域内脉动风荷载的分析,就是用随机过程模拟的方法得到脉动风速时程和脉动风载时程。目前,随机过程的模拟方法可以分为线性滤波法和谐波合成法两类。
……
精彩内容
本书以新疆为例,整理并总结了输变电设备风害典型案例,在此基础上,提出了相关应对措施,为相关专业人员提供重要参考。
本书共分为七章,分别为风场的数值分析基本方法,导线风偏跳闸,为电力金具磨损,导线断股断线, 输电杆塔损坏,避雷针风致振动疲劳,其他设备典型风害故障案例。
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