目录 目 录 前言 Chapter 1?Basic Concepts of Electric Power System 1 Part 1?Basic Construction of Electric Power System 1 Part 2?Typical Topologies of Electric Power System 2 Part 3?Characteristics of Most Power Systems 2 Part 4?The Growth of Electric Power System 3 EXPLANATIONS 3 EXERCISES 8 Word-Building (1)?General Introduction 专业词汇和构词方法 8 Chapter 2?Electric Power Generation 10 Part 1?About Power Generation 10 Part 2?Hydropower Generation 10 Part 3?Thermal Generation 11 Part 4?Nuclear Generation 11 Part 5?Application of Various Power Stations 12 EXPLANATIONS 12 EXERCISES 17 Word-Building (2)?electro-, magneto?电,磁 17 Chapter 3?Power Generating Stations 19 Part 1?Hydropower Stations 19 Part 2?Thermal Stations 21 Part 3?Nuclear Stations 22 EXPLANATIONS 24 EXERCISES 29 Word-Building (3)?hydro-,thermo-?水,热 30 Unit 1 31 Review 31 Special Topic (1)?Basic Electric Quantities 32 Reading Material — The One-Line Diagram 32 Knowledge & Skills (1)?Parenthesis 35 Chapter 4?Transmission System and Transmission Lines 37 Part 1?General Introduction of the Transmission System 37 Part 2?Considerations for Transmission Lines and Cables 37 Part 3?Circuit Parameters of Transmission Lines and Cables 38 Part 4?Types of Transmission Conductors 39 Part 5?Power Transmission Towers 40 EXPLANATIONS 41 EXERCISES 47 Word-Building (4)?后缀-or, er; -ance?机,器,装置,元件 47 Chapter 5?Power Transformers 49 Part 1?Power Transformers Used in Power System 49 Part 2?The Structure of a Transformer 49 Part 3?The Ideal Transformer 50 Part 4?The Equivalent Circuit of a Practical Transformer 51 Part 5?Special Transformers 53 EXPLANATIONS 55 EXERCISES 60 Word-Building (5)?auto-?自动,远程 61 Chapter 6?Distribution Systems and Loads 62 Part 1?Introduction of Distribution Systems 62 Part 2?Familiar Loads and Their Classification 62 Part 3?Loads Models for Power System Study 63 Part 4?Acquisition of Load Model Parameters 65 EXPLANATIONS 67 EXERCISES 71 Word-Building (6)?re-; im-?重,再;不,非 72 Unit 2 73 Review 73 Special Topic (2)?Passive Elements and Impedance 74 Reading Material — Per-Unit Value 74 Knowledge & Skills (2)?Inversion and Intensive Mood 77 Chapter 7?Alternating-Current Electric Machines 79 Part 1?Components and Principles of Operation of Induction Motors 79 Part 2?Equivalent Circuit and Characteristics of Induction Motors 81 Part 3?Synchronous Generators and Motors 82 Part 4?The Synchronous Motor versus The Induction Motor 84 EXPLANATIONS 85 EXERCISES 90 Word-Building (7)?-wise, -ward?方向,方式 90 Chapter 8?Direct-Current Electric Machines 91 Part 1?Generating an AC Voltage 91 Part 2?Direct-Current Generator 92 Part 3?Direct-Current Motors 93 Part 4?The Application of DC Machines 95 EXPLANATIONS 95 EXERCISES 99 Word-Building (8)?in-, ir-?否定 2 99 Chapter 9?Switch Devices 101 Part 1?Circuit Breakers 101 Part 2?Disconnecting Switches 103 Part 3?Fuse 105 Part 4?Recloser and Sectionalizers 105 Part 5?The Selection of Circuit Breakers 107 EXPLANATIONS 107 EXERCISES 112 Word-Building (9)?ab-, a-?否定3 113 Unit 3 114 Review 114 Special Topic(3)?Powers of Ten in Engineering Notation 115 Knowledge & Skills (3)?Omitting of Nouns 116 Chapter 10?Instruments and Transducers 119 Part 1?Importance of Instrumentation 119 Part 2?Effects without Instrumentation 120 Part 3?Instruments for System Monitoring 120 Part 4?Transducers 121 EXPLANATIONS 122 EXERCISES 126 Word-Building (10)?-meter, over-, under?仪表,合成词 126 Chapter 11?Power System Relay Protection 128 Part 1?Relay Type 128 Part 2?Protection Performance and Protection Area 129 Part 3?Composition of Protection System 130 EXPLANATIONS 130 EXERCISES 134 Word-Building (11)?pre-?预,事先;前 134 Chapter 12?Insulation and Grounding 135 Part 1?Introduction Electrical Insulation 135 Part 2?Insulation Coordination 136 Part 3?Grounding 138 EXPLANATIONS 139 EXERCISES 145 Word-Building (12)?前缀co-; inter-?互,共 145 Chapter 13?Overvoltage and Lightning Shielding 147 Part 1?Overvoltage and Its Classification 147 Part 2?Lightning and Its Hazards 149 Part 3?Lightning-proof Measures 150 EXPLANATIONS 151 EXERCISES 156 Word-Building (13)?non-; dis-?非,不 157 Unit 4 158 Review 158 Special Topic(4)?Symbols for Operation 159 Knowledge & Skills (4)?The Subjunctive Mood 159 Chapter 14?Faults on Power System 161 Part 1?Faults and Their Damage 161 Part 2?Distribution System Faults 161 Part 3?Types of Faults 162 Part 4?Calculation of Fault Currents 163 Part 5?Faults Isolation and Recovery 164 EXPLANATIONS 165 EXERCISES 169 Word-Building (14)?magni-,meg(a)-,micro-?巨大,微小 169 Chapter 15?Stability of Power System 171 Part 1?Basic Concepts and Definitions 171 Part 2?Classification of Stability 172 Part 3?Angle Stability 173 Part 4?Voltage Stability and Collapse 175 EXPLANATIONS 176 EXERCISES 180 Word-Building (15)?-ity, -age?-度,-性;总数 180 Chapter 16?Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Compensation 182 Part 1?Production and Absorption of Reactive Power 182 Part 2?Objectives and Methods of Voltage Regulation 183 Part 3?Comparative Summary of Alternative Formsof Compensation 184 Part 4?Control by Transformers 185 EXPLANATIONS 185 EXERCISES 188 Word-Building (16)?sub-?低于;子,分,次,亚 189 Unit 5 190 Review 190 Special Topic (5)?Voltage Classes 190 Knowledge & Skills (5)?Promotion of Adverbial Modifier 192 Chapter 17?Automation and Intelligence of Power System 194 Part 1?Automatic Generation Control (AGC) 194 Part 2?Distribution Automation System (DAS) 194 Part 3?Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) 195 Part 4?Energy Management System (EMS) 196 Part 5?Smart Grid 197 EXPLANATIONS 197 EXERCISES 200 Word-Building (17)?-free, -less; -proof?无,免,抗 200 Chapter 18?Electric Power Market 201 Part 1?Overview of the Electric Power Market 201 Part 2?Physical Power Market and Financial Power Market 201 Part 3?Power Market Transaction Pricing 202 EXPLANATIONS 203 EXERCISES 205 Chapter 19?Power System Planning and Design 207 Part 1?Power System Planning 207 Part 2?Optimization Method of Power System Planning 208 Part 3?Content of Power System Design 208 Part 4?Wiring and Operation of Power System 209 Part 5?Equipment Selection and Safety Clearance 210 EXPLANATIONS 211 EXERCISES 214 Word-Building (18)?over-?过度,过分,在……之上,翻转 214 Unit 6 215 Review 215 Special Topic (6)?Escape of Words 216 Knowledge & Skills (6)?Omitting of Verbs 217 Chapter 20?High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission 219 Part 1?Overview of High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission 219 Part 2?Basic DC Transmission System 220 Part 3?HVDC System Configurations and Components 221 Part 4?Advantages and Disadvantages of DC Transmission 223 EXPLANATIONS 225 EXERCISES 229 Word-Building (19)?semi-; super-?子,分,次,亚 229 Chapter 21?Flexible AC Transmission System 230 Part 1?Concept and Development of FACTS 230 Part 2?SVC Family 230 Part 3?The Voltage Source Converter 232 Part 4?STATCOM 233 Part 5?Other Devices Based on VSC 235 EXPLANATIONS 236 EXERCISES 240 Word-Building (20)?bi-, di-; tri-?双,二;三 240 Chapter 22?Power Quality and Its Improvement 242 Part 1?Familiar Power Quality Problems 242 Part 2?Harmonics and Nonlinear Loads 243 Part 3?Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker 244 Part 4?Unbalanced Loads 245 Part 5?Voltage Sag 247 EXPLANATIONS 247 EXERCISES 251 Word-Building (21)?de-, anti-; counter-?反,抗,逆 252 Chapter 23?Electromagnetic Field and Electromagnetic Compatibility 253 Part 1?Overview of Electromagnetic Field 253 Part 2?Maxwell’s Equations 253 Part 3?Electromagnetic Compatibility 254 Part 4?Design on EMC in Devices 256 EXPLANATIONS 258 EXERCISES 262 Word-Building (22)?-able; -al?能…的(形容词尾) 262 Unit 7 264 Review 264 Special Topic(7)?Synthesis of Words 265 Knowledge and Skills (7)?Shift of Sentence Structure 266 Chapter 24?Renewable Energy Sources and Distributed Generation 269 Part 1?Importance of Renewable Energy Application 269 Part 2?Solar Energy 269 Part 3?Wind Power 270 Part 4?Biomass Energy 270 Part 5?Hydrogen 271 Part 6?Geothermal 271 Part 7?Ocean Energy 272 Part 8?Distributed Energy and Production 272 EXPLANATIONS 274 EXERCISES 277 Word-Building (23)?photo-; bio-?电,磁 278 Chapter 25?Multi-energy Utilization 280 Part 1?Importance of Multi-energy Utilization 280 Part 2?Energy Internet 280 Part 3?Ubiquitous Electric Internet of Things 281 Part 4?Integrated Energy System 281 Part 5?Energy Hub 282 EXPLANATIONS 282 EXERCISES 285 Word-Building (24)?trans-?越过、超;转移 285 Chapter 26?Energy Storage System 287 Part 1?Concept and Classification of Energy Storage 287 Part 2?Commonly Used Energy Storage Technology 287 Part 3?The Role of Energy Storage Technology in Power System 289 Part 4?Electric Vehicle 289 EXPLANATIONS 290 EXERCISES 292 Word-Building (25)?dia-;per-?通过,遍及 293 Unit 8 294 Review 294 参考文献 295
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