作者简介 麦克唐奈(Arthur Anthony Macdonell,1854—1930):爱丁堡大学哲学博士,印度加尔各答大学文学博士,牛津大学梵文教授;主要著作有《学生梵语语法》《吠陀语语法》《梵语文学史》《梵英词典》等。
目录 PREFACF TO THIRD EDITION PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION INTRODUCTION: BRIEF HISTORY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR TABLE OF THE DEVANAGARI LETTERS CHAPTER I: The ALPHABET Relation of Sanskrit to Vedic and to the Indian Vernaculars- Origin of Indian Writing – Arrangement of the Letters– The Vowels–The Consonants-The Numerical Figures-Pronunciation CHAPTER II: ЕUPHONIC COMBINATION External Sandhi: Combination of Vowels and of Consonants- Internal Sandhi : Combination of Vowels and of Consonants CHAPTER III: DECLENSION Nouns: Consonant sterns-unchangeable-changeable: with Two Stems; with Three Stems–Vowel stems–Degrees of Comparison– Numerals: Cardinals-Ordinals--Numeral Adverbs-Pronouns:Per- sonal–Demonstrative–Interrogative–Relative–Reflexive–Posses- sive-Compound-Quantitative-Indefinite-Pronominal Adjectives CHAPTER IV: CONJUGATION Introductory–The Present System–First Conjugation–Second Conjugation –The Augment–Reduplication –Terminations–Para- digms– Irregularities – The Perfect – The Aorist: First Aorist– Sccond Aorist-Benedictive–Future–Conditional–Passive-Par- ticiples–Gerund–Infinitive–Derivative Verbs : Causative–Desi- derative–Intensive–Denominative CHAPTER V: INDECLINABLE WORDS Prepositions – Prepositional Adverbs – Prepositional Substan- tives-PrepositionalGerunds-Conjunctive and Adverbial Particles- Interjections CHAPTER VI: NOMINAL STEM FORMATION AND COMPOUNDS Primary Suffixes–Secondary Suffixes– Gender –Verbal Com- pounds–Nominal Compounds : Co-ordinatives – Determinatives: Dependent and Descriptive–Possessives CHAPTER VII: SYNTAX of Words–The Article–Number–Con- Introductory–Order cord– Pronouns – Use of the Cases – Locative and Genitive Absolute–Participles –Infinitive– Use of the Tenses–Use of the Moods-Conditional APPENDIX I: LIST OF VERBS APPENDIX II: METRE IN CLASSICAL SANSKRIT APPENDIX III: CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF VEDIC GRAMMAR 236-244 SANSKRIT INDEX GENERAL INDEX
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