内容摘要 基础英语语法,step ONE 看这里就够了: Unit06 反义疑问句 / 表示认同的句型 反义疑问句 反义疑问句的定义: 由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成的句子被称为反义疑问句,其前后两部分的 人称和时态应保持一致。 基本句型:陈述句,简短疑问句 1. 陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式 例 You are a teacher, aren t you? → 你是位老师,不是吗? 2. 陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式 例 You are not a teacher, are you? → 你不是位老师,是吗? 3. 前面为祈使句时,不论肯定或否定,疑问句多用will you? 例 Make a wish, will you? → 许个愿,好吗? 主语的变化: 1. 当陈述句中主语为:①人名②普通名词③人称代词,简短疑问句中的主语为人称 代词 2. 当陈述句中的主语为This / That, These / Those, 简短疑问句中的主语为it / they 3. 当陈述句中的主语为:There is / are, 简短疑问句中的主语仍为there 动词的变化: 1. be动词 不变 be动词 not don t 2. 实义动词 / have to / doesn t 转成 do / does/ did didn t 3. have / has + 过去分词 不变 have / has 4. 情态动词 can / will / should... 不变 can / will / should 5. Let + us + 动词原形, will you? 例 Let us go shopping, will you? → 让我们去逛街,好吗? Let s + 动词原形, shall we ? 例 Let s go shopping, shall we? → 我们去逛街,好吗? 6. Have + 食物 / 点心, won t you ? 例 Have a cup of tea, won t you? → 喝杯茶,好吗? 表示认同的句型 定义: 是用来表示和对方意见相同或自己也有相同情况时所用的句型。 一般在表示“也……”时,用So开头;在表示“也不……”时,则用Neither或Nor开 头。要注意时态需做相应变化。 基本句型: 1. 陈述句改为倒装句 肯定句: 主语+be动词 / 实义动词, too. 倒装 So+be动词 / 助动词+主语. 否定句: 主语+be动词 / 实义动词+not+补语 / 宾语, either. 倒装 Neither / Nor+be动词 / 助动词+主语. 动词变化: 1. be动词 不变 be动词 肯定句:My father is a teacher. My mother is (a teacher), too. 倒装成:My father is a teacher. So is my mother. → 我爸爸是一位老师,我妈妈也是。 否定句:My father is not a teacher. My mother isn t a teacher, either. 倒装成:My father is not a teacher. Neither / Nor is my mother. → 我爸爸不是老师,我妈妈也不是。 2. 实义动词类 转成 do / does / did 肯定句:A:I love you. B: I love you, too. 倒装成:A:I love you. → A:我爱你。 B:So do I. → B:我也爱你。 5否定句: I don t like that kind of car. My wife doesn t like that kind of car, either. 倒装成:I don t like that kind of car. Neither / Nor does my wife. → 我不喜欢那种类型的小汽车,我妻子也是。 3. 情态动词 不变 情态动词 肯定句:Dad should follow the rules. We should follow the rules, too. 倒装成:Dad should follow the rules. So should we. → 爸爸应该遵守这些规定,我们也是。 否定句:I won t go to Eric s birthday party. Troy won t go, either. 倒装成:I won t go to Eric s birthday party. Neither / Nor will Troy. → 我不会去艾瑞克的生日派对,特洛伊也不会去。 4. has / have + 过去分词 不变 has / have 肯定句: My sister has finished her homework. I have finished my homework, too. 倒装成:My sister has finished her homework. So have I. → 我妹妹已经完成作业了,我也是。 否定句:Joyce hasn t eaten dinner yet. Jessie hasn t eaten dinner, either. 倒装成:Joyce hasn t eaten dinner yet. Neither / Nor has Jessie. → 乔伊丝还没吃饭,杰西也没吃。 5. be动词 + 过去分词(被动语态) 不变 be动词 肯定句:I was bitten by a dog last night. My brother was bitten, too. 倒装成:I was bitten by a dog last night. So was my brother. → 我昨晚被狗咬了,我弟弟也是。 否定句:Latin isn t spoken anymore. Some languages are, too. 倒装成:Latin isn t spoken anymore. Neither / Nor are some languages. → 人们不再说拉丁语,其他一些语言也是。 特殊句型结构: 1. too...to...(太……而不……) 句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 主语 + 动词 + too + 副词 + to + 动词原形 例 Little Denny is too short to reach the ceiling. → 丹尼太矮而够不到天花板。 例 Johnson ran too slowly to get the prize. → 约翰逊跑太慢而无法得到名次。 2. so...that...(如此……以至于……) 句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + so + 形容词 + that + 主语 + 动词 主语 + 动词 + so + 副词 + that + 主语 + 动词 例 Joyce is so busy that we can t talk to her. → 乔伊丝太忙了,以至于我们无法跟她聊天。 例 Johnny did the job so well that I can t believe. → 强尼把这份工作做得太出色了,让我难以置信。 3. 形容词 + enough + to + 动词原形(足够做……) 句型结构:主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + enough + to + 动词原形 例 Vicky is old enough to get married. → 薇琪年龄够大了,可以结婚了。
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