Course of theoretical physics:Volume 9:Part 2:Statistical physics
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作者[苏]E.M.栗弗席兹,[俄]L.P.皮塔耶夫基
出版社世界图书出版有限公司
ISBN9787519283346
出版时间2020-10
装帧平装
开本16开
定价119元
货号11026596
上书时间2024-07-27
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作者简介
目录
Preface
Notation
Ⅰ. THE NORMAL FERMI LIQUID
§1. Elementary exitations in a quantum Fermi liquid
§2. Interaction of quasi-particles
§3. Magnetic susceptibility of a Fermi liquid
§4. Zero sound
§5. Spin waves in a Fermi liquid
§6. A degenerate almost ideal Fermi gas with repulsion between the particles
Ⅱ. GREENS FUNCTIONS IN A FERMI SYSTEM AT T=0
§7. Greens functions in a macroscopic system
§8. Determ ination of the enregy spectrum from the Greens function
§9. Greens function of an ideal Fermi gas
§10. Particle momentum distribution in a Fermi liquid
§11. Calculation of ther modynamic quantities from the Greens function
§12. Ψ operators in the interaction representation
§13. The diagram technique for Fermi systems
§14. The self-energy function
§15. The two-particle Greens function
§16. The relation of the vertex function of the quasi-particle scattering amplitude
§17. The vertex function for small momentum transfers
§18. The relation of t he vertex function to the quasi-particle interaction function
§19. Identities for derivatives of the Greens function
§20. Derivation of the relation between the limiting momentum and the density
§21. Greens function of an almost ideal Fermi gas
Ⅲ. SUPERFLUIDITY
§22. Elementary excitations in a quantum Bose liquid
§23. Superfluidity
§24. Phonons in a liquid
§25. A degenerate almost ideal Bose gas
§26. The wave function of the condensate
§27. Temperature dependence cf the condensate density
§28. Behaviour of the superfluid density near the a-point
§29. Quantized vortex filaments
§30. A vortex filament in an almost ideal Bose gas
§31. Greens functions in a Bose liquid
§32. The diagram technique for a Bose liquid
§33. Self-energy functions
§34. Disintegration of quasi-particles
§35. Properties of the spectrum near its termination point
Ⅳ. GREENS FUNCTIONS AT NON-ZERO TEMPERATURES
§36. Greens functions at non-zero temperatures
§37. Temperature Greens functions
§38. The diagram technique for temperature Greens functions
Ⅴ. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
§39. A superfuid Fermi gas. The energy spectrum
§40. A superfluid Fermi gas. Thermodynamic properties
§41. Greens functions in a superfluid Fermi gas
§42. Temperature Greens functions in a superfluid Fermi gas
§43. Superconductivity in metals
§44. The superconductivity current
§45. The Ginzburg-Landau equations
§46. Surface tension at the boundary of superconducting and normal phases
§47. The two types of superconductor
§48. The structure of the mixed state
§49. Diamagnetic susceptibility above the transition point
§50. The Josephson effect
§51. Relation between current and magnetic feld in a superconductor
§52. Depth of penetration of a magnetic field into a superconductor
§53. Superconducting alloys
§54. The Cooper effect for non-zero orbital angular momenta of the pair
Ⅵ. ELECTRONS IN THE CRYSTAL LATTICE
§55. An electron in a periocid field
§56. Effect of an external field on electron motion in a lattice
§57. Quasi-classical trajectories
§58. Quasi-classical energy levels
§59. The electron effective mass tensor in the lattice
§60. Symmetry of electron states in a lattice in a magnetic feld
§61. Electronic spectra of normal metals
§62. Greens function of electrons in a metal
§63. The de Haas-van Alphen effect
§64. Electron-phonon interaction
§65. Efect of the electron-phonon interaction on the electron spectrum in a metal
§66. The electron spectrum of solid insulators
§67. Electrons and holes in semiconductors
§68. The electron spectrum near the degeneracy point
Ⅶ. MAGNETISM
§69. Equation of motion of the magnetic moment in a ferromagnet
§70. Magnons in a ferromagnet. The spectrum
§71. Magnons in a ferromagnet. Thermodynamic quantities
……
内容摘要
本书是一部享誉世界的理论物理学巨著，是反映经典物理学向现代物理学转变的里程碑式的重要著作。本书为《朗道理论物理学教程》第九卷本，包含九个部分，全书论述超流体、非零温度下的格林函数、超导体、磁性、电磁波动等。
精彩内容
《朗道理论物理学教程 第 9 卷：统计物理学 第 2 册》系统地阐述了凝聚态物质的量子理论。主要内容包括：正常费液体、T=0时费米系统的格林函数、超流性、有限温度时的格林函数、超导性、晶格中的电子、磁性、电磁涨落和流体动力学涨落。本套教程附有大量的例题和习题，是大学物理系师生和理论物理学工作者必备的重要参考书。
媒体评论
“朗道理论物理学教程”是一部享誉世界的理论物理学巨著，包括《力学（第3版）》《经典场论（第4版）》《量子力学：非相对论理论（第4版）》《量子电动力学（第2版）》《统计物理学 第1册（第3版）》《流体力学（第2版）》《弹性力学（第3版）》《连续介质电动力学（第2版）》《统计物理学 第2册》和《物理动力学》共十卷。这套教程中的七卷是由1962年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者、苏联科学院院士L. D. 朗道和他的学生苏联科学院院士E. M. 栗弗席兹编著的，另外三卷由栗弗席兹与另一位院士L. P. 皮塔耶夫斯基按朗道的思想框架编写完成的，后经不断补充完善，现已成为20世纪中期以来最重要、最全面、影响最广泛的理论物理学教程。
“朗道理论物理学教程”目前已有十余种文字的分卷译本，六种文字的全卷译本，几十年来被全球众多高校选为理论物理课程教材。英文版是由莫顿·哈默麦什（Morton Hamermesh）教授1951年开始着手翻译的。莫顿·哈默麦什教授本人曾供职于美国阿贡国家实验室从事理论物理方面研究并担任物理学部主任，后又任教于美国明尼苏达大学并担任物理与天文学院院长，他在物理教学方面经验丰富，也编写过多部广受欢迎的理论物理教材，他所翻译的“朗道理论物理学教程”英文版作为参考书被各国科研人员广泛引用
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