弦论和M理论导论c7
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作者[美]贝克尔 著
出版社世界图书出版公司
出版时间2011-01
版次1
装帧平装
上书时间2024-07-18
商品详情
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图书标准信息
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作者
[美]贝克尔 著
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出版社
世界图书出版公司
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出版时间
2011-01
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版次
1
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ISBN
9787510029745
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定价
99.00元
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装帧
平装
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开本
16开
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纸张
胶版纸
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页数
739页
- 【内容简介】
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Stringtheoryisoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingareasofmoderntheoreticalphysics.Itwasdevelopedinthelate1960sforthepurposeofde-scribingthestrongnuclearforce.Problemswereencounteredthatpreventedthisprogramfromattainingcompletesuccess.Inparticular,itwasrealizedthatthedpectrumofafundamentalstringcontainsanundesiredmasslessspin-twoparticle.Quantumchromodynamicseventuallyprovedtobethecorrecttheoryfordescribingthestrongforceandthepropertiesofhadrons,Newdoorsopenedforstringtheorywhenin1974itwasproposedtoidentifythemasslessspin-twoparticleinthestringsspectrumwiththegraviton,thequantumofgravitation.Stringtheorybecamethenthemostpromisingcan-didateforaquantumtheoryofgravityunifiedwiththeotherforcesandhasdevelopedintooneofthemostfascinatingthe6riesofhigh-energyphysics.
- 【目录】
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preface
1introduction
1.1historicalorigins
1.2generalfeatures
1.3basicstringtheory
1.4moderndevelopmentsinsuperstringtheory
2thebosonicstring
2.1p-braneactions
2.2thestringaction
2.3stringsigma-modelaction:theclassicaltheory
2.4canonicalquantization
2.5light-conegaugequantization
3conformalfieldtheoryandstringinteractions
3.1conformalfieldtheory
3.2brstquantization
3.3backgroundfields
3.4vertexoperators
3.5thestructureofstringperturbationtheory
3.6thelinear-dilatonvacuumandnoncriticalstrings
3.7wittensopen-stringfieldtheory
4stringswithworld-sheetsupersymmetry
4.1ramond-neveu-schwarzstrings
4.2globalworld-sheetsupersymmetry
4.3constraintequationsmadconformalinvaxiance
4.4boundaryconditionsandmodeexpansions
4.5canonicalquantizationofthernsstring
4.6light-conegaugequantizationofthernsstring
4.7scftandbrst
5stringswithspace-timesupersymmetry
5.1thedo-braneaction
5.2thesupersymmetricstringaction
5.3quantizationofthegsaction
5.4gaugeanomaliesandtheircancellation
6t-dualityandd-branes
6.1thebosonicstringanddp-branes
6.2d-branesintypeiisuperstringtheories
6.3typeisuperstringtheory
6.4t-dualityinthepresenceofbackgroundfields
6.5world-volumeactionsford-branes
7theheteroticstring
7.1nonabeliangaugesymmetryinstringtheory
7.2fermionicconstructionoftheheteroticstring
7.3toroidalcompactification
7.4bosonicconstructionoftheheteroticstring
8m-theoryandstringduality
8.1low-energyeffectiveactions
8.2s-duality
8.3m-theory
8.4m-theorydualities
9stringgeometry
9.1orbifolds
9.2calabi-yaumanifolds:mathematicalproperties
9.3examplesofcalabi-yaumanifolds
9.4calabi-yaucompactificationsoftheheteroticstring
9.5deformationsofcalabi-yaumanifolds
9.6specialgeometry
9.7typeiiaandtypeiiboncalabi-yauthree-folds
9.8nonperturbativeeffectsincalabi-yaucompactifications
9.9mirrorsymmetry
9.10heteroticstringtheoryoncalabi-yauthree-folds
9.11k3compactificationsandmorestringdualities
9.12manifoldswithg2andspin(7)holonomy
10fluxcompactifications
10.1fluxcompactificationsandcalabi-yaufour-folds
10.2fluxcompactificationsofthetypeiibtheory
10.3modulistabilization
10.4fluxes,torsionandheteroticstrings
10.5thestronglycoupledheteroticstring
10.6thelandscape
10.7fluxesandcosmology
11blackholesinstringtheory
11.1blackholesingeneralrelativity
11.2black-holethermodynamics
11.3blackholesinstringtheory
11.4statisticalderivationoftheentropy
11.5theattractormechanism
11.6smallbpsblackholesinfourdimensions
12gaugetheory/stringtheorydualities
12.1black-branesolutionsinstringtheoryandm-theory
12.2matrixtheory
12.3theads/cftcorrespondence
12.4gauge/stringdualityfortheconifoldandgeneralizations
12.5plane-wavespace-timesandtheirduals
12.6geometrictransitions
bibliographicdiscussion
bibliography
index
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