目 录 PART 1 METHODOLOGIES & SKILLS Chapter 1 How to Make a Research Presentation2 1.1 When Do We Need to Make a Presentation?2 1.2 The Structure of a Presentation2 1.3 Sample2 1.4 Pay Attention5 1.5 Practical Tricks6 Exercises6 Appendix I7 Appendix II7 Appendix III7 Chapter 2 How to Write a Scientific Paper9 2.1 The Clear Structure of a Scientific Paper9 2.2 Abstract9 2.3 Introduction and Conclusion10 2.4 Main Body of a Paper11 2.5 Reference12 2.6 Useful Tricks12 Exercises13 Appendix I13 Appendix II16 Chapter 3 How to Write a Ph.D. /Master Thesis23 3.1 The Common Structure of a Thesis23 3.2 Cover Page23 3.3 Abstract24 3.4 Acknowledgements25 3.5 Table of Contents and List of Figures/Tables25 3.6 Chapters25 3.7 List of Publications25 3.8 Bibliography25 Exercises25 Appendix I26 Appendix II30 Chapter 4 How to Attend an International Conference31 4.1 Purpose31 4.2 Call for Paper (CFP)31 4.3 Write and Submit a Paper to an International Conference36 4.4 Notification of Acceptance36 4.5 Apply for a Visa36 4.6 Present a Paper37 Exercises37 Appendix I37 Appendix II43 Chapter 5 How to Submit a Paper to a Top Journal/Transaction44 5.1 Prepare and Submit44 5.2 Submission Confirmation44 5.3 Paper Decision45 5.4 Reviewer’s Comments47 5.5 Revise and Submit the Final Paper51 Exercises51 Appendix I52 Appendix II56 Chapter 6 How to Search for Information on the Internet59 6.1 Search Sites59 6.2 Full Text Access59 6.3 Database Index60 Exercises61 Appendix I61 Appendix II61 Chapter 7 How to Select a Research Subject63 7.1 Follow Your Interest63 7.2 Attend to New Theory or Technology63 7.3 Think Independently63 7.4 Search Literature Extensively63 7.5 Interdisciplinary Research Provides New Opportunity64 Exercises64 Appendix64 PART 2 NEW TECHNOLOGIES Chapter 8 Geographic Information System (GIS)68 8.1 What is GIS?68 8.2 GIS Technology68 8.3 Feature of GIS69 8.4 The Future of GIS70 Exercises71 Appendix71 Chapter 9 Communication by Avatars72 9.1 What is Avatar?72 9.2 Purpose72 9.3 Technology73 9.4 Challenges and Emerging Trends76 9.5 Summary77 Exercises78 Appendix78 Chapter 10 Natural Language Processing79 10.1 What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?79 10.2 Difficulties79 10.3 Major Tasks in NLP80 10.4 Evaluation of Natural Language Processing81 Exercises82 Appendix82 Chapter 11 Content-based Image Retrieval83 11.1 What is Content-based Image Retrieval?83 11.2 Content Comparison Techniques83 11.3 Semantic Image Retrieval84 11.4 New Media85 11.5 Future Directions85 Exercises88 Appendix88 Chapter 12 Molecular Dynamics Simulation90 12.1 Molecular Dynamics (MD)90 12.2 Areas of Application90 12.3 Molecular Dynamics Algorithm-Parallel Computing91 12.4 Major Software for MD Simulations92 12.5 The Aims of Molecular Dynamics Simulation93 Exercises93 Appendix94 Chapter 13 OpenGL Technology95 13.1 What is OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) Technology?95 13.2 Design95 13.3 OpenGL 3.096 Exercises97 Appendix98 Chapter 14 Distance Learning99 14.1 What is Distance Learning?99 14.2 Electronic Learning99 14.3 Virtual Learning Environment (VLE)100 Exercises100 Appendix101 Chapter 15 Semantic Web102 15.1 Definition102 15.2 Purpose102 15.3 Skeptical Reactions103 15.4 Components103 Exercises104 Appendix104 Chapter 16 Ontology117 16.1 Definition117 16.2 Components of Ontologies118 16.3 Elements118 16.4 Ontology Languages120 Exercises121 Appendix121 PART 3 ADVICES & EXAMPLES Chapter 17 Ten Rules for a Successful Presentation123 17.1 Use the Same Language of the Listener123 17.2 Keep SMART123 17.3 Plan and Schedule Your Presentation124 17.4 Keep It Short and Simple (KISS)124 17.5 Make Your Audience Active Instead of Reactive124 17.6 Structure Your Thinking and Make It Visible125 17.7 Don’t Let the Listener Lose His Way125 17.8 Use Stimulus126 17.9 Use Pictures126 17.10 Make the Start Attractive and the End Memorable126 Chapter 18 Promoting International Science and Technology Collaboration127 18.1 Introduction127 18.2 Studying in Japan as a Foreign Student130 18.3 Research Culture in Japan131 18.4 Japanese Research Style131 18.5 Establishing a Joint Research During a Visiting Stay in Switzerland132 18.6 Practical Information on Conducting Research in Japan134 18.7 Practical Information on Studying in Japan135 附录A 参考译文137 附录B 参考论文189 附录C 论文写作自查表206 附录D 学位论文写作自查表208 附录E 总单词表209 附录F Suggested Answers for Discussion230 参考文献237
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