英语精选句型荟萃

图书标准信息

• 作者 陆国强、陆继东 著
• 出版社 复旦大学出版社
• 出版时间 2007-07
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787309055535
• 定价 19.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 大32开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 381页
• 字数 369千字

【内容简介】

　　相信很多人都在为学习英语而头疼，特别是英语的写作与翻译，更是花费了学生大量的脑细胞，其效果却并不明显。而本书专门针对中国人学习英语的特点，为写作和翻译提供丰富多彩的表达方式并使英语学习者的汉语思维模式转换成英语思维模式，即用英语思维并处理语言信息。全书共收英语句型161组(约250个句型)，每组句型除简明扼要的解说外，还附有大量实例，务求指出重点所在。读者可根据自己的程度和需要，按部就班地学习，最终达致纯熟运用。
　　本书无论在内容选择、编排方式上，都针对中国人学习英语的特点，力求创新。全书共收英语句型161组（约250个句型），为作者多年来的教学心得和研究成果。作者运用电脑，对各种句型作统计分析，然后进行筛选整理。全部句型按难易程度和常见度分为初、中、高三级，方便读者学习。每组句型除简明扼要的解说外，还附有大量实例，务求指出重点所在。读者可根据自己的程度和需要，按部就班地学习，最终达致纯熟运用。例证之丰富居同类书籍之首。

【作者简介】

　　陆国强，复旦大学首席教授，英语语言文学博士生导师。曾任国务院学位委员会学科评审组成员、全国高等院校外语指导委员会委员、复旦大学外文系主任。1991年被列入英国剑桥传记中心出版的《名人录》。曾在海内外出版的专著及主编的词典有:《英汉和汉英语义结构对比》（专著）、《现代英语词汇学》（专著）、《现代英语构词》（专著）、《现代英语联想与搭配》（专著）、《现代英语表达与理解》（专著）、《英汉概念结构对比》（专著）、《英语句型研究》（专著）、《新世纪英语新词语双解词典》（获中国辞书一等奖）、《英语联想和搭配词典》、《英语新词语词典》。

【目录】

前言
（一）初阶句型
1.（A）Hehadhardly［scarcely］closedhiseyesbefore［when］thetelephonerang.
（B）Hehadnosoonerclosedhiseyesthanthetelephonerang.
（C）Assoonasheclosedhiseyes，thetelephonerang.
刚……就；一……就
2.（A）Ihadwaitedthreedaysbeforehecameback.
（B）Ihadnotwaitedlongbeforehecameback.
没多久……就
3.（A）Stirwithametalspoonuntilthesugarhasdissolved.
（B）Thetrafficlawsdonttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.
（A）直到……时（B）直到……（才）
4.Unlessyoupaybycreditcard，pleasepayincash.
除非
5.（A）Iwillcomeonlyifnothingissaidtothepress.
（B）Thesesnakesonlyattackiftheyfeelfrightenedorthreat-ened.
只有……（才）……
6.（A）Onlywhenallattemptsatnegotiationhadfailed，didthemendecidetogoonstrike.
（B）Notuntilallattemptsatnegotiationhadfailed，didthemendecidetogoonstrike.
待……之时，才……（倒装）
7.（A）YoushallwantfornothingaslongasIlive.
（B）Anybookwilldo，solongasitisinteresting.
只要……；唯有……
8.（A）Heisnotsomuchascholarasabusinessman.
（B）Thestrengthofknowledgeconsistsnotsomuchinitswidespectrumasinitswideapplication.
与其说……不如说……
9.（A）Idontknowhim；indeedIhavenotsomuchasheardhisname.
（B）Helefttheroomwithoutsomuchassayingagoodbyetome.
甚至不……
10.（A）Poorashewas，hewasabovesellinghishonoratanyprice.
（B）Foolasheis，hecanseethroughthetrick.
（C）LittleasIliketheinvitation，Icannotbutacceptit.
（D）Tryasyouwill，youcantsolvetheproblem.
尽管……
11.（A）Used，astheyare，toallsortsofdangers，theyarenottobedauntedbyanything.
（B）Living，asIdo，soremotefromtowns，Irarelyhavevisi-tors.
因为……
12.（A）Thiswatchisasexpensiveasthatone.
（B）JohnwritesasneatlyasMary.
（C）IhaventgotsomuchmoneyasIthought.
（D）Trytogetasmanyopinionsasyoucan.
和……一样……
13.（A）Hisnewbookismoreinterestingthanhisearlierones.
（B）Somepeoplethinkmuchmoreabouttheirrightsthan（theydo）abouttheirduties.
（C）Theneweditionislessexpensivethantheoldone.
（D）Hevisitsuslessfrequentlythanheusedto.
比……更（多/少）
14.（A）Heisasbraveasanymanalive.
（B）Heisasbraveamanaseverbreathed.
（C）Heisthebravestmanthateverlived.
最……
15.（A）Themorelearnedamanis，themoremodestheusuallyis.
（B）Thelateryouarrive，thebetterthefoodis.
越……就越……
16.（A）Itistoocoldtogointheseayet.
（B）Iamonlytoodelightedtoacceptyourkindinvitation.
太……以至于不能……
17.（A）Credithasbeenarrangedsoastospreadthepaymentsovera10-monthperiod.
（B）Thesepoliticiansmadepromisessimplyinordertowinmorevotes.
以便；为了
18.（A）Hewassofatthathecouldntgetthroughthedoor.
（B）Hisstatementwassoambiguousastobetotallymeaning-less.
（C）Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests，sothattheracehadtobererun.
太……以至于……
19.（A）Thenatureofthejobwassuchthathefeltobligedtotellnooneaboutit.
（B）ItssuchatinykitchenthatIdonthavetodomuchtokeepitclean.
（C）Hismannerwassuchastooffendeveryonewhohemet.
如此……以至于……
20.（A）Heusedtosmokefiftycigarettesaday.
（B）Dareyouclimbthattree?
（C）Ididntneedtogototheofficeyesterday.
（A）过去经常（B）敢……（C）没必要
21.（A）Itsnogoodcomplaining.
（B）Imustinsistonhim［his］paying.
（C）Hedeniedtakingthepen.
动名词句法
22.（A）Onecannotbutadmirehim.
（B）Wecouldnthelpbutadmirehercourage.
（C）Icanthelpfeelingthatitwasamistaketolethimgo.
不得不……
23.（A）Theguide-bookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoinstructive.
（B）Henotonlywashedthecar，but（also）polishedit.
（C）Notonlydidhehearit，buthesawitaswell.
（D）Henotonlywriteshisownplays，healsoactsinthem.
不仅……，而且……
24.（A）Youwoulddowelltoconsulthimonthesubject.
（B）Youhadbettermakesomenotes.
（A）最好还是（B）还是……好
25.（A）Anything，exceptwater，islikelytoblockasink.
（B）Thisessayisgoodexceptforsomecarelessmistakes.
（C）Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisoccasionallycareless.
除……之外
26.（A）Hetendstoputself-interestaboveeverything（else）.
（B）Iwanttobehonest，honestaboveeverythingelse.
高于；先于
27.（A）Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction，insteadofcuttingcosts.
（B）Itisnotanideaaroundwhichthecommitteecanunite.Onthecontrary，Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.
（A）而不是……（B）正相反
28.（A）Thereisnoalternative［choice］buttofirehim.
（B）Wecandonothingbutfirehim.
根本不
151.（A）Idontdoubtbutthatyouretellingthetruth.
（B）Excuseme，butIthinkyourewrongthere.
but的用法（本身无意义）
152.（A）Foreverytwobucksyoutakein，youcanstickoneinyourpocket!
（B）ForeveryonewhowantedhimtoplayMozart，tenwantedhimtoplayBeethoven.
每……就有……
153.（A）Oh，thatIcouldseeheragain!
（B）Thatheshouldspeaktomelikethis!
感叹句
154.（A）IwouldpayyouifIcould.ButasitisIcannot.
（B）Hesasortofunpaidadviser，asitwere，tothecommittee.
（A）实际上（B）可谓
155.Hegoestoworkearly；beforetheofficeisawake，sotospeak.
可谓
156.（A）Itwasthoughtless，ifwell-meaning.
（B）Hesarealgentleman，ifalittlepompousattimes.
即使；虽然
157.（A）Itisnothingifnotagoodidea.
（B）Theholidayisnothingifnotvaried.
非常；极其
158.Theanthrosphereisthebiosphereasaffectedbyhumanactivities.
说明某事物的特性
159.Comeon—getwithit!
时新，时髦
160.（A）Thispubiswhereitsat.（B）Joggingiswhereitsat.
热闹或时髦的场所或活动
161.（A）“CanIhavetwobottlesofbeerplease?”“Thereyouare，thatllbe＄6please.”
（B）Thereyougo（again）—jumpingtoconclusionsontheslightestevidence.
（C）Thosechildrenhavebeenlightingfiresinthepark—sotheyreatitagain，arethey?
拿去吧；又来这一套了
主要参考书目
句型索引
大陆台湾英语常用语法术语中译对照表
（A）除了……以外别无其他选择（B）只好
29.（A）Hisfriendsandcolleagueswillbeveryupset，nottospeakofhisparents.
（B）Hehadtogotoprisonforamonth，tosaynothingofthefine.
更不用说；何况
30.（A）Iwonderwhethershecancome.
（B）Whetheryoulikeitornot，youregoingtofacehimoneday.
（C）ImsurewellseeeachotheragainsoonwhetherhereorinNewYork.
是否
31.（A）IwishIwererich.
（B）Shewishedshehadstayedathome.
（C）Iwishthesnowwouldstop.
但愿……
32.（A）IfonlyIcouldswim!
（B）Ifhehadonlycomeearlier!
（C）Ifyouwouldonlytryharder!
要是……多好!
33.（A）Itwouldbeworthwhiletryingeventhoughitmaynotsucceedatonce.
（B）Hedidwellinhisexamination，evenifhedidntgetaprize.
即使；纵然
34.Ifeelasif［asthough］Imfloatingonair.
好像；似乎；仿佛
35.（A）ImtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.
（B）Wehaveamemorialserviceeveryyearlestwe（should）forgetourdebttothosewhodiedinbattle.
（C）Iboughtthecaratonceforfearthathemightchangehismind.
免得；以防（万一）
36.（A）IfHenrywerehere，hewouldknowtheanswer.
（B）IfJohnhasworkedhard，hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.
（C）Ifyouwentthere，youwouldseewhatImean.
（D）Ifourtrainweretoarrivepunctually，weshouldhavetimetovisityoursister.
（E）Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind，pleaseletmeknow.
如果……
37.（A）WereJohnherenow，hewouldexplainthewholematter.
（B）Hadyouaskedme，Iwouldhavetoldyoutheanswer.
（C）Wereourtraintoarrivepunctually，weshouldhavetimetovisityoursister.
（D）Shouldyouneedhelp，pleaseletmeknow.
如果……（倒装句法）
38.（A）WheneverIcomeitrains.
（B）NomatterwhenIcome，itrains.
每当……；无论何时
39.（A）Whereveryougo，youcantescapefromyourself.
（B）Nomatterwhereyougo，youcantescapefromyourself.
无论何处
40.（A）WhateverIsay，Iseemtosaythewrongthing.
（B）NomatterwhatIsay，Iseemtosaythewrongthing.
无论什么
41.（A）Nomatterhowfaritis，Iintendtodrivetheretonight.
（B）Howeverfaritis，Iintendtodrivetheretonight.
不管怎样
42.（A）Itisobviousthatmoneydoesntgrowontrees.
（B）Thatmoneydoesntgrowontreesshouldbeobvious.
（C）Thefactthatmoneydoesntgrowontreesisobvious.
名词分句“that”-clause
43.（A）Shefindsitboringtostayathome.
（B）Ifinditstrangethatshedoesntwanttotravel.
先行代词it
44.（A）ItwasJanewhopaidforthemealyesterday.
（B）ItwasthemealthatJanepaidforyesterday.
（C）ItwasyesterdaythatJanepaidforthemeal.
断裂句
45.（A）Itistrueheisyoung，butheisprudentforhisage.
（B）True，therearesomanyoptionsopentome，butIhavedifficulty（in）determiningwhichoneisbest.
的确；真的
46.（A）Hewassurprisedatthenews.
（B）Hewassurprisedtohearthenews.
（C）Heissurprisedthatyouregoingabroad.
besurprised的三种句法
47.（A）Scratchinghishead，heconfessedthathewaspuzzled.
（B）Livinginthecountry，wehadfewsocialengagements.
（C）Usingasharpaxe，hefoughthiswayintothebuilding.
（D）Theplanecrashedintothemountain，killingandinjuring400people.
现在分词短语
48.Filledwithconfusion，helefttheroom.
过去分词短语
49.（A）Withtheintroductionofmarketeconomy，thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.
（B）Youmustactwithdiscretion.
（C）Dontstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.
（D）Withthebridgedestroyed，therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.
随着；由于；因为
50.（A）Gladofhavinghercompany，JohnwelcomedMary.
（B）Fullofapologies，themanagerapproachedus.
（C）Hecameoutoftheprisonachangedman.
（D）Theyreturned，hungryandexhausted.
主语补足语
（二）中阶句型
51.（A）Whenorderingavehicle，youhavetopayadeposit.
（B）Thoughbeaten，wewerenotdisgraced.
（A）现在分词短语代替分句（B）过去分词短语代替分句
52.（A）Behindthedeskwasamiddle-agedwoman.
（B）Heresmycard.
（C）NeverhaveIexperiencedsuchagony.
（D）Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.
倒装句法
53.（A）Frankadoresdogsandsodoeshiswife.
（B）“Dontforgetyourbrotheriscomingroundfordinner.”“Soheis.Idbetterpreparesomemorefood.”
（A）同样（B）的确
54.（A）Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.
（B）Theimportanceofphysicaltrainingcannotbeoverempha-sized.
再……也不为过；越……越好
55.（A）Idonotdespisehimbecauseheispoorlydressed.
（B）Themountainisnotmagnificentbecauseitishigh.
不……因为……
56.（A）Thereisnostayingathomeinthisfineweather.
（B）Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
（A）无法……（B）……是没用的
57.Theresnothinglikealonghotbathafteradaysclimbing.
没有什么能比得上；以……为最
58.（A）Theresnothingtofixingaradioifyouknowhow.
（B）Whathehasachievedisnothingtowhatliesahead.
（A）在……方面不费事（B）与……比没什么了不起
59.（A）Heissomethingofaphilosopher.
（B）Heisverymuchofaphilosopher.
（A）算得上是个……（B）了不起的……
60.（A）Shesjustaslipofagirl.
（B）ThatfoolofaJohnhasforgottentocleanmyboots.
相似（of）
61.（A）HeisnomoreaphilosopherthanIam.
（B）HeisnotaphilosopheranymorethanIam.
（C）Hecannomoreeffecttheimpossiblethanwecan.
（D）Hecannoteffecttheimpossibleanymorethanwecan.
同……一样不……
62.（A）Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.
（B）Doctorshavebeenlessthansuccessfulintreatingthiscondition.
（A）非常；极其（B）不很；很不
63.（A）Heisashappyassheissad.（B）Heismoreshythanunsocial.
（A）相当于（B）与其说……倒不如说……
64.（A）Ilikehimallthebetterforhiscriticism.
（B）Shedoesnotlovemethelessformyfaults.
（A）因为（B）虽然……还是……
65.（A）Youmightaswellreasonwiththewolfastrytopersuadethatman.
（B）Isupposewemayaswellgetstarted.
（C）Thetaxiwassoslow，wemightjustaswellhavegoneonthebus.
（A）还不如（B）不妨（C）正好
66.（A）Whatyousaymaywellbetrue.
（B）Onemaywellaskwhyyouactlikethis.
（A）可能（B）有理由
67.（A）Intheoryaswellasinpractice，theideahasprovedtobesound.
（B）Aswellasbreakinghisleg，hehurthisarm.
（A）和（B）除……之外
68.（A）Hewouldratherplaythanwork.（B）Iwouldratheryoustayedathome.
（C）Ratherthancause［causing］trouble，Imgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.
（A）宁可……而不……（B）宁可（C）与其……不如……
69.（A）IllhaveyouknowthatImaqualifiedengineer.
（B）IllhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.
（C）Haveyouhadyourhaircut?
have的用法
70.Tohisgreatsurprise，hewasofferedbothjobs.
使；致使
71.（A）Itiscoldfortheseason.
（B）Sheistallforawoman.
就……而言
72.（A）Hetookmebythehand.
（B）Hestruckmeonthehead.
（C）Shelookedmeintheface.
用the来代替所有格代词
73.Theroadisgoodandlong.
非常；完全
74.（A）Heisthelastpersontotrust.
（B）ThisisthelastthingIexpecthimtodo.
（C）ThisisthelastplaceIexpectedtohavemetyou.
最不可能的
75.（A）Heisabovecorruption.
（B）Theidiomisabovereproach.
超乎……之所及
76.Ifinallyfoundmywatch，onlytodiscoverthatithadstopped.
不料；反而
77.（A）Thebookislikelytobeuseful，onlyitsratherexpensive.
（B）Hewouldhavejoinedthearmy，onlyyouobjected.
（A）但是（B）要不是；若非
78.（A）Workhardandyouwillpasstheexamination.
（B）AmereglanceathimandIrealizedwhathewasupto.
那么；便
79.（A）Forallhisgreatwealth，heisnothappy.
（B）Withallthisrain，therellbeagoodcrop.
虽然；尽管
80.（A）Theymaybelyingforallweknow.
（B）Theevidencemayhavebeendestroyedforalltheycare.
forall的用法
81.（A）Howcanshesucceedwhensherefusestoworkhard?
（B）Icanttellyouanythingwhenyouwontlisten.
（C）Whydoyouhavetostayhereforfourhourswhenyoucanfinishtheworkinlessthantwo.
如果；既然；其实
82.Whileheadmittedthathehadreceivedthestolenjewellery，hedeniedhavingtakenpartintherobbery.
尽管；虽然
83.（A）Ifevertherewastherightpersonintherightjobitwasshe.
（B）Few，ifany，buyerswerefound.
（C）Itwasanexcellentconcert.IfIhadanydisappointmentatall，itwastheend.
（A）要是说……的话（B）即使有（C）如果……的话
84.Theydidnotintendeventotelltheauthoritiesabouttheexperiments，still［much］lessseektheirapproval.
更不必说；何况
85.（A）Butforyourhelp，Iwouldstillbehomeless.
（B）Ifitwerentforyourhelp，Iwouldstillbehomeless.
（C）Hewouldhavehelpedusbutthat（=ifithadnotbeenforthefactthat）hewasshortofmoneyatthetime.
要不是……；幸亏……
86.（A）Privatizationisthoughttobebeneficialinthatitpromotescompetition.
（B）Publicinterestdiffersfromself-interestinthattheformerputstheinterestsofthepublicaboveeverything（else）.
（A）因为……（B）在于
87.（A）Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueof［for］theservice.
（B）Expenditureonhealthinthesecountrieshasgonedown，andthesameholdstrueforeducation.
符合于
88.Iwouldntwanttomoveforanythingintheworld.
无论如何
89.（A）Igotthisbicyclefornothing:myfriendgavemeitwhensheboughtanewone.
（B）Allourpreparationswere［went］fornothingbecausetheexamwascancelled.
（A）不花费地（B）徒劳地
90.（A）Itmaybethatyourcircumstancesaredifferentorunusual，inwhichcasewecanensurethatyouhavetakentherightaction.
（B）InevermetJohnagain，whichwasapity.
which的用法
91.“Iwantyoutogohome.”—“Imstayinghere，and（so）thatsthat.”
就是这样
92.WhatwithallthisworkandsolittlesleepatnightsIdontthinkIcangoonmuchlonger.
由于……
93.ShegetsSaturdaysoffinhernewjobasagainstworkingalternateweekendsinherlastone.
与……比较
94.（A）Youhaveonlytoreadthenewspapertoseewhathashappened.
（B）Youdonthavetobeatechniciantooperatethemachine.
（A）只要……就能（B）做……不必非要……不可
95.（A）Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor.
（B）DontacceptanythingyouseeonTVastrue.
（C）DoyouseeEnglishteachingasbeingprincipallyaneducationinvalues?
as的句型
96.（A）Thelocalcommunityisstillreliantontraditionalindustriessuchasfarmingandmining.
（B）Suchfoodastheygaveuswaswarmandnutritious.
suchas和suchas的句型
97.（A）Thenighthadturnedcold，asisusualaroundhere.
（B）Herpregnancywasnotsevenmonthsalong，ashehadbelieved，butonlyfive.
（C）Ihavetoldyouthisstoryjustasithappened.
as的句型
98.Theirmotiveismoney，andtheywillstopatnothingtogetit.
不择手段
99.（A）Hewascourageousbutshortonwisdom.
（B）Heislongonexperiencebutshortonscholarship.
（不）擅长
100.Theydancedtotheregularbeatofthedrums.
随同；伴随着
（三）高阶句型
101.（A）Theyaccusedthecompanyoffailingtosafeguard，thepublic.
（B）Shewaschargedwiththeft.
（C）Theywereindictedformanslaughter.
（D）Thejuryacquittedhimofmurder.
动词句型
102.（A）Allthestudentspraisedthenewnovelforitsoriginality.
（B）Themanagerwashighlycommendedforhisorganizationalskills.
（C）Wewerecriticizedforfailingtocompletetheproject.
（D）Heblamedherforthefailureoftheirmarriage.
动词句型
103.（A）Sheacquaintedthemwiththefacts.
（B）Weshouldfamiliarizeourselveswiththerulesbeforewestarttoplaythegame.
（C）Astheresnocream，wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.
动词句型
104.（A）Themanknockedherdownandrobbedherofherwatch.
（B）Thissoapmayhelpclearyourskinofspots.
（C）Thislegislationwilldeprivethemoftheirmostbasicrights.
（D）Wemustridthehouseofmice.
（E）Measureshavetobetakentopurgethepartyofracists.
动词句型
105.（A）Sheoweshersuccessmoretoluckthantoability.
（B）WeowethisdiscoverytoEinstein.
（C）Heascribedhisfailuretobadluck.
（D）Sheattributedhersuccesstohardwork.
（E）Thisplayisusuallyascribed（orattributed）toShakespeare.
动词句型
106.（A）Weregardhimasaworld-classtennisplayer.
（B）Thesellerdescribeditasavintagecar.
（C）Allthestudentspraisedthenewplayashighlyoriginal.（D）Weacceptedhisstoryastrue.
动词句型
107.（A）WeliketohaveourfriendsvisitusonSunday.
（B）Whatwouldyouhavemedo?
（C）Hesoonhadthemalllaughing.
（D）Weshallsoonhavethemistscomingdownonus.（E）Wecanthaveyoudoingthat.
动词句型
108.（A）Hepaintedtheroomblue.
（B）Peterprefershiscoffeeblack.
（C）Themayordeclaredthemeetingopen（closed）.
（D）Youmustthinkmeverysilly.
动词句型
109.（A）Hiscomplaintswentunnoticed.
（B）Theyfellsilent.
（C）Theweatherstayedwarmallweek.
（D）Thesituationremainsunchanged.
动词句型
110.（A）Theylefttheguestswaitingoutside.
（B）Theteachersremarkssetallthestudentsthinking.
（C）Pleasestart（orget）theclockgoing.
（D）Theexplosionsentthingsflyinginalldirections.
动词句型
111.（A）WemadeJohnchairman.
（B）TheclubelectedFranktreasurer.
（C）WedeclareSmiththewinner.
（D）Therebelsareholdingherprisoner.
动词句型
112.Whyshouldthey，ofallpeople，believethatthisistherightthingtodo?
在所有的……中（偏偏）
113.Thevoteasgoodaskillsthechanceofrealreform.
几乎
114.（A）Thebookhasbeentranslatedintonolessthanfortylanguages.
（B）Theywontselltheshirtsforlessthantendollars.
（A）不少（低）于（B）少（低）于
115.（A）Whobutamadmanwouldadministeradeadlypoison?
（B）Allbutoneofthethieveswerecaught.
（C）Shewasallbutstarknaked.
除了……之外；几乎
116.（A）Thereissomethinginwhathesays.
（B）Theresnothingintherumoursthatshespregnant.
（不）值得重视的事物
117.（A）Puttingitmildly，youhavecausedussomeinconvenience.
（B）Tobeperfectlyfrank，Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.
（C）Whatsmore，welostallourbelongings.
分词短语用作插入语
118.（A）Surprisingly，thistendencyhasdeclinedinrecentyears.
（B）Sheishighlyskilledatherwork；and，moreimportant，sheishappyinit.
（C）Thenovelwasallegedlywrittenbyaten-year-oldgirl.
用副词修饰整个句子
119.Overandabovehisteachingduties，heisthechairmanoftwocommittees.
除……之外（还）
120.（A）Nofurtherdiscussionarising，themeetingwasbroughttoaclose.
（B）Itbeingabankholiday，alltheshopswereshut.
（C）Therebeingnofurtherbusiness，Ideclaredthemeetingclosed.
带有分词的独立结构
121.（A）Heis［went］onrecordashavingopposedthislaw.
（B）MayIspeakofftherecord?
正式公开地表示
122.（A）Hedidntlooknervous，ifanything，helookedonlyslightlyperplexed.
（B）Therewerenotroopssouthoftheriverornorthofit，forthatmatter.
（A）甚至还不如说（B）而且
123.（A）Sheisbeautyitself.（B）Heisallattention.
非常……
124.（A）Airistouswhatwateristofish.
（B）Whatlungsaretothehuman，leavesaretotheplant.
就像……一样
125.（A）Asrusteatsintoiron，socareeatsintotheheart.
（B）JustastheFrenchliketheirwine，sotheEnglishliketheirbeer.
正如……也……
126.（A）Illhaveaglassmyself，ifonlytostopyoufromdrinkingitall.
（B）Youllhavetobackoutoftheraceifonlybecauseyoucansaveface.
（C）Ifonlyforyourownpieceofmindyoushouldknowwheretheenemycamefrom.
仅仅……
127.（A）Yououghttoknowbetterthantotrusthim.
（B）Hesayshedidntcheat，butIknowbetter.
（A）很懂得（B）不再不当
128.（A）Itsabouttime（that）helearnedtolookafterhimself.
（B）Its（high）time（that）hewere［was］taughtalesson.
该做……的时候了
129.（A）Theremaybeanannouncementaboutthistomorrowornotasthecasemaybe.
（B）Iacceptthathesoldandfrail；bethatasitmay，hesstillagoodpolitician.
（A）看情形（B）尽管如此
130.（A）Heisabrilliantscholarandiseverywhererecognizedassuch.
（B）Hedidntsufferanervousbreakdownassuch，itwasmoreareactiontooverwork.
（A）如所指的人或事那样（B）确切地说
131.（A）Yourewelcometoborrowmycarsuchasitis.
（B）Youmayusethemachinessuchastheyare.
尽管价值不过如此
132.（A）Sheisstillatherbest.
（B）ThiswasJohnsonathismostpowerful.
处于最佳状态
133.（A）Itisanewidea，andagoodoneatthat.
（B）Ilostabookandthatarareone.
此外；而且
134.Weareenteringaperiodoflessdangerinsofaras［insofaras，inasmuchas］thedangerofnuclearwarbetweenthesuperpowersisless.
只要……
135.（A）NotthatIdislikethejob，butthatIamunequaltoit.
（B）Ifhehadsaidsonotthatheeverdiditwouldhavebeenalie.
（A）不是……而是（B）并非
136.（A）Thehouseisbeingbuilt.
（B）Areyoubeingdifficult?
（C）Heisbeinganuisance.
being的用法
137.（A）Keepshoesonplasticrackspiledontopofeachother，asinashop.
（B）AswithsomuchintheSixties，itwasAuthoritythatwaschallenged.
正如
138.Therewasnotasinglepersontherebutthoughtyouwereintheright.
没有……而不……
139.（A）Whoknowsbutthatwhathesaysistrue?Wehavenoproofthatheislying.
（B）Whoareyouthatyoushouldspeakthustome?
（A）表示怀疑（B）你是谁，竟敢……
140.（A）ThemeetingwasattendedbynolessapersonthanthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.
（B）HiscaseissupportedbythePoliceComplaintsCommittee，noless.
（A）正是……本人（B）居然
141.（A）Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.
（B）Itwasnothingmorethanashower.
（A）不亚于……（B）仅仅
142.（A）Theirrelationshipiscertainlynotanythinglikeascloseasours.
（B）Thecastislarge，thoughnothinglikeasnumerousasonemightsuppose.
（A）全然（B）绝对不
143.Hislasttriptothatplacewasnothing［little］shortofafiasco.
几乎；完全
144.Nothingotherthanamiraclecansavehernow.
除了……
145.Hesuggested，amongotherthings，thatsheandherbrothermightstaythereforafewdays.
除了别的以外（还）
146.（A）Hestoppedshortofexplicitlycriticizingthegovernment.
（B）Theyhavenomeans，shortofcivilwar，toenforcetheirwillupontheminorities.
（A）险些做……（B）除……外
147.Illteachyoutocallhimaliar!
教训
148.（A）Hetriedandtriedforallhewasworth，butitwouldntwork.
（B）HeresthearticleIpromisedyou，forwhat［all］itsworth.
（A）竭尽全力（B）不论好坏（价值）
149.NewYorkisanoisycity，butthenitsalsotheplacewhereyougetthebestentertainment.
不过；在另一方面
150.Theoperationwasanythingbutfunny.