几何量精度设计与测量技术（第3版）9787121487026
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作者陈雪辉 著
出版社电子工业出版社
ISBN9787121487026
出版时间2023-04
装帧平装
开本其他
定价69.8元
货号17604953
上书时间2024-12-24
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目录
目 录 第1 章 绪论 ·················································································································.1 1.1 概述 ··················································································································.2 1.1.1 几何量精度设计 ·························································································.2 1.1.2 测量技术 ··································································································.2 1.1.3 本课程的学习要求 ······················································································.2 1.1.4 本课程特点及学习方法 ················································································.3 1.2 互换性与公差 ······································································································.3 1.2.1 互换性与公差的概念 ···················································································.4 1.2.2 互换性的作用 ····························································································.4 1.2.3 互换性的种类 ····························································································.5 1.3 标准化与优先数系 ································································································.5 1.3.1 标准与标准化的概念 ···················································································.5 1.3.2 标准的分类及代号 ······················································································.6 1.3.3 国际标准化简介 ·························································································.8 1.3.4 优先数系和优先数 ····················································································.11 本章小结 ·················································································································.14 习题 ·······················································································································.14 第2 章 孔和轴的尺寸精度设计 ···················································································.15 2.1 概述 ················································································································.16 2.2 极限与配合的基本术语及定义 ···············································································.16 2.2.1 与要素有关的术语及定义 ···········································································.16 2.2.2 与尺寸有关的术语及定义 ···········································································.17 2.2.3 孔和轴的定义 ··························································································.18 2.2.4 与偏差和公差有关的术语及定义 ··································································.19 2.2.5 与配合有关的术语及定义 ···········································································.22 2.3 尺寸公差标准和基本偏差标准的构成 ······································································.26 2.3.1 标准公差系列 ··························································································.26 2.3.2 基本偏差系列 ··························································································.28 2.3.3 孔和轴的常用公差带与配合 ········································································.36 2.3.4 极限与配合在图样上的标注 ········································································.37 2.4 孔和轴的配合精度设计 ························································································.39 2.4.1 配合制 ···································································································.39 2.4.2 公差等级 ································································································.40 2.4.3 配合种类 ································································································.43 2.5 一般公差 ··········································································································.47 2.5.1 一般公差的概念 ·······················································································.47 2.5.2 一般公差的等级和极限偏差值 ·····································································.48 2.5.3 一般公差的图样表示法 ··············································································.49 本章小结 ·················································································································.49 习题 ·······················································································································.49 第3 章 几何精度设计 ·································································································.52 3.1 概述 ················································································································.53 3.1.1 几何要素分类 ··························································································.53 3.1.2 几何公差的特征项目及其符号 ·····································································.54 3.1.3 几何公差在图样上的标注方法 ·····································································.55 3.1.4 几何公差和几何公差带的特征 ·····································································.57 3.2 形状公差及形状误差的评定 ··················································································.59 3.2.1 形状公差 ································································································.59 3.2.2 形状误差及其评定 ····················································································.66 3.3 方向公差、位置公差和跳动公差及对应误差的评定 ····················································.66 3.3.1 基准及误差评定 ·······················································································.66 3.3.2 方向公差 ································································································.68 3.3.3 位置公差 ································································································.74 3.3.4 跳动公差 ································································································.77 3.4 几何公差与尺寸公差的关系 ··················································································.80 3.4.1 基本概念 ································································································.80 3.4.2 独立原则 ································································································.84 3.4.3 包容要求 ································································································.84 3.4.4 最大实体要求 ··························································································.86 3.4.5 最小实体要求 ··························································································.90 3.4.6 可逆要求 ································································································.92 3.5 几何公差的选用 ·································································································.94 3.5.1 几何公差特征项目的选用 ···········································································.94 3.5.2 公差原则的选用 ·······················································································.95 3.5.3 基准要素的选用 ·······················································································.96 3.5.4 几何公差值的选用 ····················································································.97 本章小结 ················································································································.104 习题 ······················································································································.104 第4 章 表面轮廓精度设计 ·························································································.108 4.1 概述 ···············································································································.109 4.1.1 表面粗糙度的定义 ···················································································.109 4.1.2 表面粗糙度对零件使用性能的影响 ······························································.109 4.2 表面粗糙度的评定 ·····························································································.110 4.2.1 基本术语 ·······························································································.110 4.2.2 表面轮廓（粗糙度）的评定参数 ·································································.113 4.3 表面粗糙度的符号及其标注方法 ···········································································.116 4.3.1 表面粗糙度的符号 ···················································································.116 4.3.2 表面粗糙度的标注方法 ·············································································.117 4.4 表面粗糙度的选用 ·····························································································.124 4.4.1 表面粗糙度评定参数项目的选用 ·································································.124 4.4.2 表面粗糙度评定参数值的选用 ····································································.125 4.5 表面粗糙度的检测 ·····························································································.131 本章小结 ················································································································.133 习题 ······················································································································.133 第5 章 测量技术基础 ································································································.135 5.1 概述 ···············································································································.136 5.1.1 测量的定义 ····························································································.136 5.1.2 测量过程的4 个要素 ················································································.136 5.1.3 计量基准 ·······························································································.137 5.1.4 量块 ·····································································································.138 5.2 测量仪器和测量方法 ··························································································.141 5.2.1 测量仪器的基本技术性能指标 ····································································.141 5.2.2 测量仪器 ·······························································································.142 5.2.3 测量方法 ·········
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