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库存2件
作者郭铁妹,张延庚,杨莉
出版社北京理工大学出版社有限责任公司
ISBN9787564089009
出版时间2014-04
装帧平装
开本16开
定价36元
货号11010844
上书时间2024-12-22
Lesson One What IS Aesthetics?
Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of art,beauty and taste,with the creation and appreciation ofbeauty It is more scientifically defined as the study ofsensory or sensori-emotional values,sometimes called judgments of sentiment and tasteMore broadly,scholars in the field define aesthetics as critical reflection on art,culture andnature.
More specific aesthetic theory,often with practical implications,relating to aparticular branch of the arts is divided into areas of aesthetics such as art theory,literarytheory,film theory and music theory.An example from art theory is aesthetic theory as aset of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement:such as theCubist Aesthetic~”.
The word aesthetic is derived from the Greek aisthetikos(meaning“esthetic,sensitive,sentient”),which in tum was derived from aisthanomai(meaning“I perceive,feel.sense”).The term“aesthetics”was appropriated and coined with new meaning in theGerman form,'Esthetik(modem spelling.~.sthetik)by Alexander Gottliet Baumgarten‘。’in 1 734.It is also derived from the French word“esthrtique”,both Gottlieb German andFrench words come from the Greek aisthetikos“sensitive,perceptive”.
Any aesthetic doctrines that guided the production and interpretation of prehistoricart are mostly unknown.Ancient art was largely,but not entirely,based on the nine greatancient civilizations:Egypt,Mesopotamia,Persia,Greece,China,Rome,India,the Celticpeoples,and Maya Each of these centers of early civilization developed a unique andcharacteristic style in its art.
From the late 1 7th to the early 20th century,Western aesthetics underwent a slowrevolution into what is often called modernism German and British thinkers emphasizedbeauty as the key component of art and the aesthetic experience,and saw art as necessarilyaiming at absolute beauty.
Early-twentieth—century artists,poets and composers challenged existing notions ofbeauty,broadeningthe scope ofartand aesthetics In 1941,Eli Siegel,American philosopherand poet,founded Aesthetic Realism_4J_the philosophy that reality itself is aesthetic,andthat“The world,art,and selfexplain each other:each is the aesthetic oneness ofopposites.”
Various attempts have been made to define Post-modem aesthetics.The challenge to theassumption that beauty was central to an and aesthetics,thought to be original,is actuallycontinuous with older aesthetic theory;Aristotle was the first in the western tradition toclassify‘‘beauty”into types as in his theory ofdrama,and Kant made a distinotion between
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