汉葡葡汉生活常用词分类词典 9787510079146
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作者叶思源 叶丽编著
出版社世界图书出版公司
ISBN9787510079146
出版时间2014-07
装帧精装
开本32开
定价28元
货号23495398
上书时间2024-11-15
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前言
当今世界各地有两亿多人说葡萄牙语，按使用范围的广泛性，葡萄牙语是继英语和西班牙语之后的第三大语言；按使用人口数量排列，葡萄牙语是位于汉语、英语、俄语、西班牙语、印地语后的第六大语言。使用葡萄牙语的国家和地区有：葡萄牙、巴西、安哥拉、佛得角、莫桑比克、几内亚比绍、圣多美和普林西比，亚洲有东帝汶，印度的果阿、达曼、第乌，我国澳门地区，以及西班牙的西北部。葡萄牙语还是欧洲联盟、拉丁美洲共同体、南美经济体等多个国际组织的工作语言。近年来，随着我国对外交往的日益扩大，中国与使用葡语的国家和地区关系发展迅速。例如，2013年中国与葡语国家贸易额达1314.6亿美元。中国在葡语国家的投资越来越多，2011年与2012年中国与巴西的贸易额分别达到845亿美元和854.84亿美元。中国国家电网有意于2015年前在巴西投资50亿美元。在2013年金砖五国领导人会议上，中国与巴西两国领导人确认：加强中国与巴西合作是坚定的战略选择。巴西又是2014年世界杯足球赛与2016年世界夏季奥林匹克运动会的主办国。葡萄牙语成为我国对外交往的一种主要语言。葡萄牙语的学习者与爱好者正日益增加。考虑到这种现实需要及词汇作为构建语言的基本材料在语言学习中的重要作用，我们编写了这本《汉葡葡汉生活常用词分类词典》。本书的特点是：
（1） 、第二部分本着“以人为本”的理念和切合实用的原则，围绕人们的日常生活、思想感情、人际往等内容分类选编词语和表达法。
（2） 选入的栏目，词语内容涵盖广泛，分类细致，有时代性，如人际关系、健康人生、家庭理财、食品安全、信息安全、生态文明等。
（3） 本书的第三部分是我们在广泛调研的基础上，筛选出的葡萄牙语常用的3000 个基础词，对掌握葡语的核心词和编写葡语教材都有一定的参考价值。本书的第
二、第三部分在目前国内已出版的葡语词典中为本书所特有的。
本词典适合到葡语国家工作、旅游、贸易、投资、移民的人士及志愿者的学习使用，有助于他们更好更快地掌握葡语。由于编者的水平和时间所限，本书可能仍存在缺点和谬误，恳请读者不吝指正。
编者
2014.4
导语摘要
本词典收录词条涉及政治、经济、外交、法律、工业、农业、交通运输、文化艺术、教育、体育、医疗卫生、民族、宗教、自然科学、社会科学等大类。收词全面、新颖,解释精准。适用于葡萄牙语专业学生及自学者。
目录
部分 生活常用词分类
1.国家概况
····················2
2.个人信息···························3
2.1 基本信息 ·······················3
2.2 详细信息 ·······················3
3.人物特征···························5
3.1 外表特征 ·······················5
3.2 人物的心理特征 ···········6
3.2.1 精神素质 ···············6
3.2.2 性格 ·······················7
3.2.3 态度 ·······················8
3.2.4 心态 ······················9
4.人的情感·························11
4.1 快乐与幸福 ·················11
4.2 形形色色的笑 ··············12
4.3 痛苦与忧愁 ·················12
4.4 哭泣 ·····························13
4.5 怒与恨 ·······················13
4.6 害怕与惊恐 ···············14
4.7 内心的感受 ···············15
4.8 五官的感觉 ················16
4.8.1 视觉 ······················16
4.8.2 嗅觉 ······················17
4.8.3 听觉 ····················17
4.8.4 触觉 ·····················17
4.8.5 味觉 ······················18
5.人体各组织 ····················19
5.1 人体系统 ····················19
5.2 腺 ································19
5.3 头部及颈部 ··················19
5.4 躯干及内脏 ·················20
5.5 四肢 ······························21
5.6 骨骼 ·····························21
5.7 肌肉 ·····························22
5.8 血液 ·····························22
6.人生历程·························23
6.1 成长 ····························23
6.2 健康人生 ····················23
6.2.1 身体健康 ··············23
6.2.2 心理健康 ··············23
6.2.3 社会适应性强 ······23
6.2.4 道德高尚 ··············24
6.2.5 保持身心健康 ·······24
6.3 生育 ···························25
6.4 死亡 ·····························26
7.文化教育·························28
7.1 教育 ·····························28
7.1.1 基础教育 ············28
7.1.2 高等教育 ··············28
7.2 学生与教师 ·················28
7.3 学位 ····························29
7.4 校园 ·····························29
7.5 在学校学习 ·················29
7.6 文学与艺术 ················31
7.6.1 文学体裁 ··············31
7.6.2 艺术 ······················31
7.7 文化用品 ·····················31
8.工作 ·································33
8.1 公司信息 ····················33
8.2 求职 ···························33
8.2.1 面试前 ··············33
8.2.2 面试中 ················34
8.2.3 面试后 ················34
8.3 工作 ································34
8.4 考勤 ···························35
8.5 薪酬 ···························36
8.6 职业 ····························36
8.6.1 公共行政工作人员·······························36
8.6.2 股份公司从业人员·······························37
8.6.3 工厂从业人员 ······38
8.6.4 农牧林业从业人员·····························38
8.6.5 商业从业人员 ·······39
8.6.6 其他从业人员 ·······39
9.人际关系·························42
9.1 两性关系 ···················42
9.1.1 两性 ····················42
9.1.2 两性的各种关系 ···42
9.1.3 谈恋爱 ··················42
9.2 婚姻 ·····························43
9.3 婚姻关系的变化 ·········44
9.4 各种人际关系 ·············44
9.4.1 血缘 ·······················44
9.4.2 一般关系 ···············45
9.4.3 人际行政、法律关系·······························45
9.4.4 人际关系的变化 ···46
9.4.5 人际间的情感 ·······47
9.5 社交 ····························48
9.6 语言交际 ·····················49
9.6.1 主要语言 ·············49
9.6.2 问候 ······················50
9.6.3 告别 ·····················50
9.6.4 交谈 ······················50
9.6.5 发表意见 ············52
9.6.6 询问 ······················53
9.6.7 称赞 ······················53
9.6.8 批评 ······················53
9.6.9 道歉与原谅 ··········53
9.6.10 道谢 ····················53
9.6.11 祝贺 ····················54
9.6.12 祝愿 ····················54
9.6.13 插入语 ················55
9.7 亲属称谓 ·····················55
9.7.1 长辈 ······················55
9.7.2 同辈 ······················55
9.7.3 小辈 ······················56
9.8 其他称谓 ·····················56
9.9 社会百态 ····················58
10.家居 ·······························59
10.1 房屋 ···························59
10.2 租房 ···························60
10.3 居住 ···························60
10.4 家具与家电 ·············61
10.4.1 卧具；床上用品 ···61
10.4.2 桌子 ····················61
10.4.3 椅子 ····················61
10.4.4 家用电器 ············62
10.5 厨具与餐具 ················62
10.5.1 厨具 ···················62
10.5.2 餐具 ····················63
10.6 卫生用品 ···················64
10.7 儿童乐园 ·················65
10.7.1 育婴室 ·············65
10.7.2 儿童室 ·················65
10.8 其他用品 ···················66
11.餐饮 ·······························68
11.1 膳食 ···························68
11.2 就餐处 ·······················69
11.3 烹饪 ···························69
11.4 烹饪材料 ····················70
11.4.1 粮食 ····················70
11.4.2 食用油 ·················70
11.4.3 蔬菜 ····················70
11.4.4 鱼，肉，蛋 ············71
11.4.5 水果 ····················73
11.4.6 干果 ···················74
11.5 中餐 ··························75
11.5.1 早点 ····················75
11.5.2 主食 ···················75
11.5.3 中式汤类 ·············76
11.5.4 肉类 ····················76
11.5.5 海味 ··················77
11.5.6 蛋类 ····················77
11.5.7 素菜 ····················78
11.5.8 甜品和点心 ········78
11.6 西餐 ···························79
11.6.1 早餐 ····················79
11.6.2 主食 ···················79
11.6.3 肉类 ····················79
11.6.4 汤类 ····················80
11.6.5 海鲜类 ···············81
11.6.6 素菜 ····················81
11.6.7 快餐 ···················81
11.6.8 甜品 ··················82
11.7 调味品 ······················82
11.8 酒水 ···························83
11.8.1 酒类 ···················83
11.8.2 饮料 ····················84
11.9 食品安全 ···················84
12.服饰 ·······························86
12.1 材料 ···························86
12.2 一般名称 ···················86
12.3 男装 ··························87
12.4 女装 ···························87
12.5 童装 ···························88
12.6 其他服装 ····················89
12.7 与服装相关词语 ········89
12.8 首饰与配饰 ···············90
12.8.1 材料 ····················90
12.8.2 饰物 ····················90
12.8.3 与首饰相关词语·····························91
12.9 箱包 ·························91
12.10 帽子 ·························92
12.11 鞋袜 ·······················92
12.11.1 鞋 ······················92
12.11.2 袜子 ··················93
13.交通运输 ······················94
13.1 道路 ···························94
13.2 机动车辆 ···················94
13.3 交通信号与标志 ·······95
13.4 汽车结构与零部件 ····96
13.5 汽车驾驶 ···················97
13.6 汽车维修 ···················98
13.7 摩托车 ·······················98
13.8 自行车 ·······················98
13.9 铁路运输 ···················99
13.9.1 火车站 ················99
13.9.2 客运列车 ···········100
13.9.3 货运列车 ···········101
13.10 空运 ·······················101
13.10.1 候机楼 ············101
13.10.2 班机 ·················102
13.10.3 机场设施 ········102
13.10.4 乘客与机务人员·······················103
13.10.5 机舱主要设备 ··103
13.10.6 乘飞机 ············104
13.11 水上交通 ···············105
13.12 其他交通工具 ········105
14.购物 ···························· 106
14.1 市场 ·························106
14.2 商品 ·························107
14.3 价格 ························107
14.4 销售与购买 ·············108
14.5 支付 ·························108
14.6 葡萄牙与巴西的特产··································108
14.6.1 葡萄牙的特产 ···108
14.6.2 巴西的特产 ·······109
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