前言
Introduction
致读者:
本书适用于什么人群?
本书专为备考剑桥初级英语考试(Cambridge Preliminary English Test)的学生打造,涵盖了学生备考时需要掌握的语法内容。 不管是将其当作一般英语课程的课外语法训练,还是将其作为复习期间的练习辅导书;不管是课上使用,还是自主学习,均可选择本书。
每单元包含哪些内容?
本书共包含30个单元,每单元分为四个部分:
A情景听力(Context listening)这部分引出整个单元涉及的语法,以便学生能更容易地理解B部分的内容,同时也让学生做了有用的听力训练。播放录音,回答问题,然后在学习B部分内容之前核对答案,检查自己的回答是否正确。
B语法(Grammar)做练习之前先通读该部分内容。每个语法点下面均配有相应的解释和例句。每部分讲解结束时,会注明该语法点在C部分中对应的习题。方便大家做题时复习语法点。
C语法练习(Grammar exercises)写下每道题的答案后,可参照书后答案予以更正。
D测评练习(Exam practice)每个单元后都有小测,可以帮助大家针对考试的不同部分进行练习。测评练习后还提供了语法聚焦练习,让大家有额外的机会练习该单元的语法。
答案包括哪些内容?
答案包括:
n 所有习题的答案。完成每道练习题后,对照答案予以更正。为防止大家有不明白的地方,答案部分也标明了相关语法点在书中的位置,便于大家翻回去复习。
n 参考答案。针对涉及主观想法的习题,提供判断对错的标准。
n 测评练习写作部分的参考答案。作文部分完成后研读参考范文,学习范文中的语言和行文逻辑。
听力文本
包括每单元情景听力部分和测评练习部分的听力文本。完成习题后可翻到听力文本部分,一边听录音一边阅读文本是很好的学习方式。
注意书中的缩写
书中使用了很多缩写形式,比如,用I’m代替I am,wasn’t代替was not,这是因为在演讲和书面英语中一般都使用缩写形式,只有在正式的书面语中才会使用全拼形式。
目录
Contents
Acknowledgements v
Introduction vi
Irregular verbs vii
Exam practice
1 Adjectives
adjective position; adjective order; -ing/-ed adjectives; nouns as adjectives Reading Part 2 1
2 Adverbs
using and forming adverbs; irregular adverbs; position; modifying adverbs and adjectives Reading Part 5 7
3 Comparisons
comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; comparing nouns Writing Part 1 13
4 Present tenses
present simple; present continuous; state verbs; have got and have Writing Part 2 19
5 Past tenses
past simple; past continuous Writing Part3 25
6 Present perfect and past simple
present perfect and past simple; have gone and have been Writing Part 1 31
7 Past perfect
past perfect and past simple; used to Reading Part 5 37
8 Nouns
plurals; countable and uncountable; a/the/no article Listening Part 3 43
9 Determiners and pronouns 1
some/any; somebody/anybody etc.; much/many etc. Reading Part 3 49
10 Determiners and pronouns 2
this/that etc.; all/most etc.; both/either/neither; each/every Writing Part 1 55
11 Determiners and pronouns 3
's/of, personal pronouns; possessives; reflexive pronouns; there/it + to be Listening Part 2 61
12 The future
will; going to; present continuous; present simple Reading Part 1 67
13 Modals 1
general notes; asking someone to do something; suggestions and offers; permission Listening Part 1 73
14 Modals 2
obligation; necessity; orders and advice Writing Part3 79
15 Modals 3
certainty and possibility; ability Reading Part 1 85
16 Questions and answers
yes/no; short answers; question words; agreeing with statements Listening Part 4 91
17 Prepositions 1
place and movement Writing Part 3 97
18 Prepositions 2
Time Reading Part 4 103
19 Prepositions 3
expressions with prepositions; verbs and adjectives + prepositions; phrasal verbs Writing Part 2 109
20 The-ing form
-ing as subject; before/after etc.+-ing; prepositions+-ing; go/come+-ing Reading Part 1 115
21 to or-ing?
verbs + to infinitive; make and let; verbs+-ing; verbs + to infinitive or + -ing Reading Part 5 121
22 Conditionals 1
zero conditional; first conditional; unless Reading Part 3 127
23 Conditionals 2
second conditional; I wish Reading Part 4 133
24 The passive
passive forms and uses; to have something done Reading Part 2 139
25 Reported speech 1
reporting what someone said; words which change Writing Part 1 145
26 Reported speech 2
said and told; other verbs used for reporting; reporting questions; polite questions Reading Part 4 151
27 Relative clauses
which, who and that; where and whose Reading Part2 157
28 So/such; too/enough
so/such (+ that); enough and too (+ to infinitive and for) Writing Part 1 163
29 Linking words 1
Because (of), as and since; so and therefore; to and in order to Reading Part 3 169
30 Linking words 2
but/(al)though; in spite of/despite; both ... and; either ... or Reading Part 1 175
Recording scripts 181
Key 197
Grammar glossary 215
内容摘要
本书引进自剑桥大学出版社,学习框架明晰,共有30个单元,每单元分为A、B、C、D四个部分。A部分以听力练习引入语法学习内容,B部分讲解语法,C部分对刚刚学习的语法进行巩固训练,D部分结合本课语法点和PET考试内容分模块设置练习,循序渐进,帮助读者由浅入深地学习、运用语法知识,同时提高听力、阅读和写作水平。
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