粒子与核(第6版)9787519219703
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作者[德]波瓦·B.,[德]Rith Klaus
出版社世界图书出版有限公司
ISBN9787519219703
出版时间2016-11
装帧平装
开本其他
定价68元
货号8945748
上书时间2024-10-14
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目录
1 Hors d—ceuvre.
1.1 Fundamental Constituents of Matter
1.2 Fundamental Interactions
1.3 Symmetries and Conservation Laws
1.4 Experiments
1.5 Units
Part Ⅰ Analysis： The Building Blocks of Matter
2 Global Properties of Nuclei
2.1 The Atom and its Constituents
2.2 Nuclides
2.3 Parametrisation of Binding Energies
2.4 Charge Independence of the Nuclear Force and Isospin
Problem
3 Nuclear Stability
3.1 β—Decay
3.2 α—Decay
3.3 Nuclear Fission
3.4 Decay of Excited Nuclear States
Problems
4 Scattering
4.1 General Observations About Scattering Processes.
4.2 Cross Sections
4.3 The "Golden Rule"
4.4 Feynman Diagrams
Problems
5 Geometric Shapes of Nuclei
5.1 Kinematics of Electron Scattering
5.2 The Rutherford Cross—Section
5.3 The Mott Cross—Section
5.4 Nuclear Form Factors
5.5 Inelastic Nuclear Excitations
Problems
6 Elastic Scattering off Nucleons
6.1 Form Factors of the Nucleons
6.2 Quasi—elastic Scattering
6.3 Charge Radii of Pions and Kaons
Problems
7 Deep Inelastic Scattering
7.1 Excited States of the Nucleons
7.2 Structure Functions
7.3 The Parton Model
7.4 Interpretation of Structure Functions in the Parton Model
Problems
8 Quarks， Gluons， and the Strong Interaction
8.1 The Quark Structure of Nucleons
8.2 Quarksin Hadrons
8.3 The Quark—Gluon Interaction
8.4 Scaling Violations of the Structure Functions
Problem
9 Particle Production in e+e— Collisions
9.1 Lepton Pair Production
9.2 Resonances
9.3 Non—resonant Hadron Production
9.4 Gluon Emission
Problems
10 Phenomenology of the Weak Interaction
10.1 Properties of Leptons
10.2 The Types of Weak Interactions
10.3 Coupling Strength of the Weak Interaction
10.4 The Quark Families
10.5 The Lepton families
10.6 Majorana Neutrino
10.7 Parity Violation
10.8 Deep Inelastic Neutrino Scattering
Problems
11 Exchange Bosons of the Weak Interaction
11.1 Real W and Z Bosons
11.2 Electroweak Unification
Problem
12 The Standard Model
Part Ⅱ Synthesis： Composite Systems
13 Quarkonia
13.1 The Hydrogen Atom and Positronium Analogues
13.2 Charmonium
13.3 Quark—Antiquark Potential
13.4 The Chromomagnetic Interaction
13.5 Bottonium and Toponium
13.6 The Decay Channels of Heavy Quarkonia
13.7 Decay Widths as a Test of QCD
Problems
14 Mesons Made from Light Quarks
14.1 Mesonic Multiplets
14.2 Meson Masses
14.3 Decay Channels
14.4 NeutraIKaon Decay
Problems
15 The Baryons
15.1 The Production and Detection of Baryons
15.2 Baryon Multiplets
15.3 Baryon Masses
15.4 Magnetic Moments
15.5 Semileptonic Baryon Decays
15.6 How Good is the Constituent Quark Concept？
Problems
16 The Nuclear Force
16.1 Nucleon—Nucleon Scattering
16.2 The Deuteron
16.3 Nature of the Nuclear Force
Problems
17 The Structure of Nuclei
17.1 The Fermi Gas Model
17.2 Hypernuclei
17.3 The Shell Model
17.4 Deformed Nuclei
17.5 Spectroscopy Through Nuclear Reactions
17.6 β—Decay of the Nucleus
17.7 Double β—decay
Problems
18 Collective Nuclear Excitations
18.1 Electromagnetic Transitions
18.2 Dipole Oscillations
18.3 Shape Oscillations
18.4 Rotation States
Problems
19 Nuclear Thermodynamics
19.1 Thermodynamical Description of Nuclei
19.2 Compound Nuclei and Quantum Chaos
19.3 The Phases of Nuclear Matter
19.4 Particle Physics and Thermodynamics in the Early Universe
19.5 Stellar Evolution and Element Synthesis
Problems
20 Many—Body Systems in the Strong Interaction
A Appendix
A.1 Accelerators
A.2 Detectors
A.3 Combining Angular Momenta
A.4 Physical Constants
Solutions to the Problems
References
Index
精彩内容
《粒子与原子核》全书分为2部分，第1部分主要梳理物质的子结构，第2部分主要介绍基本粒子如何被组合结成强子和核。本版第7章和第8章新增大量实验结果，这是唯一一部阐述核物理和粒子物理的标准的教科书，被译成多种语言，堪称经典。各章有思考题，书后附有解答。读者对象：理学物理专业的研究生。
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