纳米晶体:synthesis, properties and applications9787301215562
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作者(印)拉奥(C. N. R. Rao)，(印)托马斯(P. J. Thomas)，(印)库尔卡尼(G. U. Kulkarni)著
出版社北京大学出版社
ISBN9787301215562
出版时间2010-12
装帧平装
开本其他
定价48元
货号7855871
上书时间2024-12-17
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导语摘要
拉奥和托马斯等编著的《中外物理学精品书系·引进系列11·纳米晶体：合成、性质和应用（影印版）》系内容丰富，涵盖面广，可读性强，其中既有对我国传统物理学发展的梳理和总结，也有对正在蓬勃发展的物理学前沿的全面展示；既引进和介绍了世界物理学研究的发展动态，也面向国际主流领域传播中国物理的优秀专著。可以说，《中外物理学精品书系》力图完整呈现近现代世界和中国物理科学发展的全貌，是一部目前国内为数不多的兼具学术价值和阅读乐趣的经典物理丛书。
目录
1 Basics of Nanocrystals
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Properties of Nanocrystals
1.2.1 Geometric Structure
1.2.2 Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystals
1.2.3 Electronic PrODerties
1.2.4 Optical Properties
1.2.5 Other Properties
2 Synthesis of Nanocrystals
2.1 Physical Methods
2.1.1 Inert Gas Condensation
2.1.2 Arc Discharge
2.1.3 Ion Sputtering
2.1.4 Laser Ablation
2.1.5 Pyrolysis and Other Methods
2.1.6 Spray Pyrolysis
2.2 Chemical Methods
2.2.1 Metal Nanocrystals by Reduction
2.2.2 Solvothermal Synthesis
2.2.3 Photochemical Synthesis
2.2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis
2.2.5 Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Other Materials by Arrested Precipitation
2.2.6 Thermolysis Routes
2.2.7 Sonochemical Routes
2.2.8 Micelles and Microemulsions
2.2.9 The Liquid-Liquid Interface
2.2.1O Biological Methods
2.2.11 Hybrid Methods
2.2.12 Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion （SMAD）
2.2.13 Post-synthetic Size-Selective Processing
2.3 Nanocrystals of Different Shapes
2.3.1 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals
2.3.2 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals
2.4 Doping and Charge Injection
2.5 Tailoring the Ligand Shell
3 Programmed Assemblies
3.1 One-Dimensional Arrangements
3.2 Rings and Associated Arrangements
3.3 Two-Dimensional Arrays
3.3.1 Metal Nanocrystals
3.3.2 Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals
3.3.3 Other Two-Dimensional Arrangements
3.3.4 Mechanism of Organization
3.4 Three-Dimensional Superlattices
3.5 Superclusters
3.6 Colloidal Crystals
4 Properties of Nanocrystals
4.1 Melting Point and Heat Capacity
4.2 Electronic Properties
4.2.1 Catalysis and Reactivity
4.3 Optical Properties
4.4 Magnetic Properties
5 Core-Shell Nanocrystals
5.1 Synthesis and Properties
5.1.1 Semiconductor-Semiconductor
5.1.2 Metal-Metal
5.1.3 Metal-Oxide, Semiconductor-Oxide, and Oxide-Oxide
5.2 Assemblies of Core-Shell Nanocrystals
6 Applications
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Tags
6.3 Nanocrystal-Based Optical Detection and Related Devices
6.4 Biomedical Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles
6.5 Optical and Electro-Optical Devices
6.6 Dip-Pen Nanolithography with Nanocrystals
6.7 Nanoelectronics and Nanoscalar Electronic Devices
6.8 Nanocomputing
References
Index
精彩内容
本书是纳米晶体方面的专著。从历史介绍开始，本书主要讨论了各种化学和物理纳米晶体合成方法。这些方法可作为现代杂化方法的补充。本书内容还包括纳米晶体的性质随尺寸大小的变化。作者也着重地讨论了纳米晶体的应用，并且仔细区分了已有的应用和潜在的应用。本书适合与纳米晶体相关的凝聚态物理、化学、材料科学乃至生产企业的科研人员、教师和研究生阅读。
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