目录 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Population Aging 1.1.1 Aginginthe 21st Century 1.1.2 Population Agmg in Japan 1.1.3 Theories about the Population Health Status Changes Due to Aging 1.1.4 Global Studies on the Population Health Status Changes Due to Aging 1.2 Healthy Life Expectancy(HALE) 1.2.1 Definition of HALE 1.2.2 Measures of HALE 1.2.3 Review of HALE in the Worid 1.2.4 The Significance of Studying HALE in the Elderly 1.3 Socioeconomic Status Effects on HALE of the Elderly 1.3.1 Measures of Socioeconomic Status 1.3.2 Socioeconomic Status of the Old Population 1.3.3 Theoretical Hypothesis about SES—HALE Association satan Older Age 1.3.4 Literature Review on SES.HALE Mechanisms 1.4 Study Objectives,Originality and Significance 1.4.1 A Comprehensive View of Previous Studies 1.4.2 StudyObjectives 1.4.3 Study Originality and Significance 1.5 Hypothetical Model 1.6 Data and Methods 1.6.1 Carlables and Measurement 1.6.2 Data Analysis Methods Chapter 2 Prefectural Mortality in Relationship to Socioeconomic Status and Long-term Care in Japan 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Methods 2.2.1 Study Units 2.2.2 Data Collection 2.2.3 Statistical Methods 2.3 Results 2.3.1 Descriptive Characteristics 2.3.2 Correlation Analysis Results 2.3.3 Regression Analysis Results 2.4 Discussions 2.4.1 SES,LTC,and Mortality Variations in Japan 2.4.2 Gender Differences in SES-Mortality Associations 2.4.3 SES Effect on Mortality and LTC ofthe Elderly 2.4.4 Study Limitations 2.5 Conclusions Chapter 3 Healthy Life Expectancy in Relation to Socioeconomic Status and Physical Health among Japanese Elderly 3.1 Introdu9tion 3.2 Data and Methods 3.2.1 Study Design and Subjects 3.2.2 Data Collection 3.2.3 Data Analysis 3.3 Results 3.3.1 Frequency Distribution for Observed Variables 3.3.2 Prevalence of Observed Variables in Different Subgroups 3.3.3 Factors Associated with Mortality 3.3.4 Factors Associated with SRH 3.4 Discussions 3.5 Conclusions Chapter 4 Healthy Life Expectancy in Relation to the Socioeconomic Status Physical Health and Long-term Care among Japanese Elderly 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Material and Methods 4.2.1 Study Setting—TamaCity 4.2.2 Study Subjects 4.2.3 Data Collection 4.2.4 Statistical Methods 4.2.5 Ethical Approval 4.3 Results 4.3.1 Descriptive Analysis Results 4.3.2 Survival Analysis Results 4.3.4 Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Results 4.4 Discussions 4.5 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusions and Implications 5.1 Framework of Book 5.2 Main Conclusions 5.3 Notable Findings 5.4 Policy Implications 5.5 Limitations and Future Studies Acknowledgements Appendix A:Questionnaire for 16 Municipalities(in Japanese) Appendix B:Questionnaires for Tama City(in Japanense)
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