目录 Preface Part One Tunneling through the“Environmental Mountain” Decoupling Indicators and Decoupling Charts Chapter 1 Tunneling through the “Environmental Mountain” (Ⅰ) 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Theoretical analysis 1.3 Examples 1.3.1 Examples on the national level 1.3.2 Examples on provincial level 1.4 Estimation of environmental load of China 1.5 Conclusion References Chapter 2 Equations for Resource Use and Waste Emission 2.1 IPAT equation 2.2 IGT equation—Resource use in the process of economic growth 2.2.1 IGT equation 2.2.2 Another form of IGT equation 2..23 Critical value of t 2.2.4 Reasonable coordination between g and t 2.3 IeGTX equation—Waste emission in the process of economic growth 2.3.1 IeGTX equation 2.3.2 Another form of IeGTX equation 2.3.3 Critical value of x Chapter 3 Tunneling through the “Environmental Mountain”(Ⅱ) 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Theoretical analysis 3.2.1 Resource use 3.2.2 Waste emission 3.3 Examples 3.4 Estimation of environmental load of China References Chapter 4 Decoupling Indicators and Decoupling Charts 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The decoupling indicator for resource use 4.3 The decoupling indicator for waste emission 4.4 Decoupling chart 4.4.1 Decoupling chart for resource use 4.4.2 Decoupling chart for waste emission 4.5 Examples on the national level 4.5.1 Data collection 4.5.2 Decoupling situations for the USA and China 4.5.3 Discussion 4.6 Conclusion References Appendix 1 Discussion on the decoupling factor (Df) Appendix 2 Discussion on the elasticity Chapter 5 Decoupling Analysis of Four Selected Countries 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Methods and data 5.2.1 Decoupling indicators and decoupling chart 5.2.2 Data collection 5.3 Results 5.3.1 Decoupling of DEU 5.3.2 Decoupling of energy use 5.3.3 Decoupling of SO2 emissions 5.4 Discussion 5.4.1 Discussion on the different decoupling conditions of these four countries 5.4.2 Distinguishing decoupling indicator from the changing rate of resource use & waste emissions 5.5 Conclusions References Part Two Substance Flow Analysis Chapter 6 Two Approaches of Substance Flow Analysis 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Some notes on fluid mechanics 6.3 Specific feature of substance flow 6.3.1 The chain of product life cycles 6.3.2 The chain group of product life cycles 6.4 The L method of substance flow analysis 6.4.1 The L model of unsteady substance flow 6.4.2 The L model of steady substance flow 6.5 The E method of substance flow analysis 6.5.1 The E model of unsteady substance flow 6.5.2 The E model of steady substance flow 6.6 Discussion 6.7 Conclusion References Chapter 7 An Alternative Way of Substance Flow Analysis 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Methods for studying substance flow 7.3 Modeling of substance flow 7.4 Basic equations of substance flow 7.5 Illustrative example 7.6 Concluding remarks References Chapter 8 On Steel Scrap Resources for Steel Industry 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Analysis 8.2.1 Several different sources of steel scrap 8.2.2 Steel scrap index 8.2.3 The relationship between output of steel and steel scrap index 83. Case study—The estimation of steel scrap index for China, the USA and Japan 8.3.1 Variation of annual output of steel 8.3.2 Method of estimating steel scrap index 8.3.3 The estimation of steel scrap index 8.3.4 Summary 8.4 Discussions 8.4.1 China 8.4.2 USA 8.4.3 Japan 8.5 Conclusions References Chapter 9 Eco-efficiency of Lead in China’s Lead-acid Battery System 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Background 9.1.2 The present study 9.2 Primary regulations 9.2.1 Methodology: The lead-flow diagram in the LAB system 9.2.2 Results and discussion 9.3 A Case study: The eco-efficiency of lead in China’s LAB system 9.3.1 Brief description of lead flow in the LAB system 9.3.2 Data sources 9.3.3 Results and discussion 9.4 Conclusions References Chapter 10 Copper Recycling in China 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 Background 10.1.2 The investigative status quo of copper recycling in China and abroad 10.2 Copper-flow diagram for copper products life cycle 10.3 An analysis of copper recycling for China in 2002 10.3.1 A copper-flow diagram for copper products life cycle for China in 2002 10.3.2 The copper ore index, copper resource efficiency and copper scrap index of the copper industry for China in 2002 10.4 Results and discussion 10.5 Conclusions References Chapter 11 Bulk-Material Flow Analysis 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Basic B-MFA model 11.3 Hidden flows 11.4 Recyclable resources 11.4.1 Categories of recyclable resources 11.4.2 The recycling time of resources 11.4.3 The difference between amounts of recycled materials in the years τ and (τ +1) 11.4.4 The influence of total input amount of resources on the cyclical use rate (m3,τ ) 11.5 Two important B-MFA indicators 11.6 Case study on national level References Chapter 12 Resou
以下为对购买帮助不大的评价