目录 1 About the TOEFL iBT ® Test 1 Getting Started ..........................................................................................................1 How to Use This Book ............................................................. ............ .....................2 All About the TOEFL iBT® Test ..............................................................................4 Reading Section ........................................................................................................ 7 Listening Section .................................................................................................... 12 Speaking Section ..................................................................................................... 17 Writing Section ....................................................................................................... 19 About Test Scores .................................................................................................... 21 General Skill-Building Tips .................................................................................... 25 Test Preparation Tips from ETS ............................................................................. 32 Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers .......................................................... 33
2 Reading Section 37 Reading Passages ................................................................................................... 37 Reading Questions ................................................................................................. 38 Basic Comprehension Questions ...................................................... 38 Inferencing Questions.............................................................................................45 Reading to Learn Questions ................................................................................ ..51 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Reading Section ................................56 Practice Set 1 ........................................................................................................ 58 Practice Set 2 ........................................................................................................ 69 Practice Set 3 ........................................................................................................ 78 Practice Set 4 ........................................................................................................ 88 Practice Set 5 ........................................................................................................ 99 Practice Set 6 ...................................................................................................... 110
3 Listening Section 121 Listening Passages .............................................................................................. 121 Conversations ..................................................................................................... 121 Lectures ……....................................................................................................... 122 Listening Questions ............................................................................................. 123 Basic Comprehension Questions ....................................................................... ..124 Pragmatic Understanding Questions ................................................................. .. 130 Connecting Information Questions .................................................................... .. 133 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Listening Section ......................... ...139 Listening Practice Sets ......................................................................................... 141 Practice Set 1 ...................................................................................................... 141 Practice Set 2 ...................................................................................................... 146 Practice Set 3 ...................................................................................................... 151 Practice Set 4 ...................................................................................................... 156 Practice Set 5 ...................................................................................................... 162
4 Speaking Section 167 The Speaking Section .......................................................................................... 167 Speaking Tasks ................................................................................................... 169 The Independent Task .................................................. .......................................... 169 The Integrated Tasks............................... .................... ..........................................171 Speaking Scoring Rubrics .................................................................................... 184 Independent Task: Question 1 ..............................................................................184 Integrated Tasks: Question 2, 3 and 4...................................................................... 186 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Speaking Section ......................... ... 188 Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL® Speaking Section .................. 189
5 Writing Section 191 The Writing Section ............................................................................................. 191 The Integrated Writing Task ................................................................................ 192 How the Task Is Phrased .................................................................................... 194 Strategies for Taking the Integrated Writing Task .............................................. 195 How Responses Are Scored .............................................................................. 197 Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric ...................................................................... 199 Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task ............................... 201 The Independent Writing Task ............................................................................ 199 How Essays Are Scored ..................................................................................... 200 Independent Writing Scoring Rubric .................................................................. 203 Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task ........................... ..205 Writing for an Academic Discussion ................................................................... 205 How Responses Are Scored .............................................................................. 207 Writing for an Academic Discussion Rubric ................................................... 210 Sample Scored Responses for the Academic Discussion Writing Task ......... 212 Practice Topics for Responding to the Writing for an Academic Discussion Task........... 215 Topic List ........................................................................................................... ..215
6 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 1 217 Reading .................................................................................................................. 219 Listening ................................................................................................................ 233 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 245 Writing ................................................................................................................... 251 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ...257
7 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 2 309 Reading .................................................................................................................. 311 Listening ................................................................................................................ 325 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 337 Writing ................................................................................................................... 343 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 349
8 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 3 395 Reading .................................................................................................................. 397 Listening ................................................................................................................ 411 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 425 Writing ................................................................................................................... 431 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 437
9 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 4 487 Reading .................................................................................................................. 489 Listening ................................................................................................................ 503 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 517 Writing ...................................................................
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