目录 Contents Foreword Overview The 13th Five-year Plan:Structural reform with economic transformation as its main course Chapter I Market decision Chapter II Finan reform Chapter III The shared development Chapter IV Green revolution Chapter V Reform of education structure Chapter VI Regulatory reform
精彩内容 Foreword In the 13th Five-year Plan Period, China shows outstanding historic characteristics of its transformation and development. On one hand, contradictions between economic slide and economic structure adjustment and relevant risk factors gradually increase, bringing obviously higher pressure. On the other hand, economic transformation and upgrading contain enormous development potential and market space. Against the specific backdrop, in order to grasp opportunities and deal with challenges, it is a must to firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing, boost structural reform with economic transformation as the core and release the domestic demand potential of transformation and development. During China’s economic transformation period, structural reform has its specific connotation of times: with structural adjustment as the key task, improvement of total factor productivity as the basic target, and systemic innovation as major measures. It needs not only structural adjustment, but also structural reform; not only structural reform in the demand side, but also structural reform in the supply side. Recently, Secretary-general Xi Jinping addressed, “the emphasis of structural reform in the supply side is to emancipate and develop so productivity, and boost structural adjustment through reform.” The structural reform with economic transformation as the theme during the 13th Five-year Plan Period will focus on correctly handling relationship among markets, enterprises and governments, giving a greater play of market’s decisive role in resource allocation, further activating enterprises’ vitality, and strengthening more effective system supply to achieve essential breakthroughs of economic transformation. In front of the severe challenge of economic transformation, how can we “overcome difficulties and make breakthroughs” in the 13th Five-year Plan Period? We believe that the key is to accelerate the progress of structural reform with economic transformation as the main theme. Based on this, the book titled BREAKTHROUGHS in TRANSFORMATION--The 13th Five-year Plan Period: Historic Challenges for Structural Reform strives to analyze the basic trend and major approaching challenges of the economic transformation and upgrading during the 13th Five-year Plan Period in an objective mode. In Decisive Choices during Transformation (Annual Report on China Reform 2016) and other books, we have studied and analyzed the four major historic trends of China’s economic transformation and upgrading: first, the industrial structure reform trend from an industrial sector dominant structure to a service sector dominant structure; second, the urbanization structure reform trend from the urban-rural dual household system to the residence certificate system; third, the consumption structure reform trend from material consumption as the dominant part to service consumption as the dominant part; and fourth, the grand open-up and transformation trend with the full implementation of free trade strategy as the core. The book composes of the Overview and six chapters. The Overview elaborates the major idea of the structural reform with economic transformation as the theme during the 13th Five-year Plan Period. The six chapters propose the six major tasks of boosting structural reform during the 13th Five-year Plan Period, namely, first, the marketization reform with service market’s open-up as the key point; second, the finan reform with acceleration of finan supervision transformation as the emphasis; third, the finance and taxation system reform with the focus on public service improvement; fourth, the environmental treatment transformation and reform with smog elimination as the emphasis; fifth, the education structure adjustment and reform with open-up and “de-administration”; and sixth, the supervision transformation from traditional market supervision modes to market governance innovation. The release of annual reform research report is one of the important tasks of China Institute for Reform and Development(CIRD)’s efforts for building China’s Reform Think Tank. Over the past years, the annual reform research reports of CIRD was deemed as important references for governmental planning and policy drafting, or designated as readings for cadres by ministries, provinces and municipalities. Some reports became bestseller books and were translated into multiple languages for global issuance, producing extensive influence home and abroad. This book reflects CIRD’s further study on the previous reform research at the new historic start point. We expect the book to continue receiving the great favor of its readers, activate the readers’ further consideration on China’s economic transformation and structural reform and produce active influence to the transformation and development in the 13th Five-year Plan Period. The research report is collectively made by the research team of CIRD. Relevant leaders and experts as well as plenty of domestic and foreign literature were consulted for the selection of topics, outlines, contents and revisions. The main editors include Chi Fulin, Fang Shuanxi, Xia F
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