Modern theoretical physics has made enormous progress, which may well be compared to the dramatic developments that occurred during the first few decades of this century.The search for a common origin of all interactions is an ultimate goal of physics. A comparable brekthrough occurred twenty years ago when Glashow, Salam, Weinberg, and others recognized a deep relation between the electromagnetic and the weak nucleat interaction and showed that they could be derived from a unified theory.
These lectures make an attempt to familiarize the student with the development of modern particle physics by providing a conceptually simple, yet rigorous introduction combined with hands-on experience through exercises and examples.
【目录】
1 The Discovery of the Weak Interaction
1.1 The Universal Fermi of Parity
1.2 The Non-conservation of Parity
1.3 Bibliographical Notes
2 Leptonic Interactions
2.1 The Current-Current Interaction
2.2 THe Decay of the Muon
2.3 The Lifetime of the Muon
2.4 Parity Violation in the Muon Decay
2.5 The Michel Parameters
2.6 The Tau Lepton
2.7 Bibliographical Notes
3 Limitations of Fermi Theory
3.1 neutral Currents
3.2 Scattering of a Muon Neutrino by an Electron
3.3 Vu-e-Scattering
3.4 High-Energy Behaviour of Neutrino-Electron Dcattering
3.5 Supplement: Scattering Formalism for Spin-1/2 Particles
3.6 Divergences in Higher-Order Processes
3.7 Bibliograhical Notes
4 The Salam-Weinberg THeory
4.1 The Higgs Mechanism
4.2 The Yang-Mills Field
4.3 The Feynama Rules of Yang-Mills Theory
4.4 The Glashow-Salam-Weinberg Model of Leptons
4.5 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking: The Higgs Sector
4.6 Hidden SU(2)×U(1)Gauge Invariance
4.7 Bibliographical Notes
5 Some Properties of the Salam-Weinberg Theory of Leptons
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